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This research explores causal relationships among public debt, interest rates, economic growth, domestic consumption, government spending, and net exports. It employs a panel vector model to investigate these relationships, assuming that all variables are endogenous and influenced by their own past values...

Background: Axillary staging represents one of the prognostic factors in breast cancer therapy. Dissection of axillary lymph node often results several morbidities such us pain, sensation loss or paresthesia, seroma, infection, reduced shoulder movement and lymphedema. Sonography is frequently put into...

This study aims to determine: (1) The Effect of Human Resource Competence on Village Financial Reports, (2) Internal Control Systems on Village Financial Reports, and (3) Utilization of Information Technology on the Quality of Village Financial Reports. The research problem includes a corruption case...

Background: Although blood pressure (BP) ‘tracks’ from early life in humans, little is known of how arterial stiffness develops over time in early childhood. Methods: UK born European (n=208) and South Asian (SA, n=99) origin infants had standardised measures of anthropometry, BP (Dynamap Critikon)...

Data structure and algorithm is one of the core courses in computer science. The textbook “Algorithm and Data Structure: C language description " edited by Naixiao Zhang, Professor of Peking University, is one of the national higher education quality teaching materials in China. The software was built...

In component-based system design, one need to obtain from a given set of com-ponents an integrated system which is correct in the sense that the system is live, bounded and reversible. In this paper, based on the composition of augmented marked graphs, we propose a method for verifying correctness of...

Between 2016 and 2020, the stock price development of the coal subsector was abnormal. When benchmark coal prices declined, coal stock prices climbed. This study seeks to determine, in part and concurrently, the influence of net profit margin, cash ratio, and price to book value on stock return in businesses...

In the economic evaluation of engineering projects, the net present value and internal rate of return (IRR) are generally used to measure the economic benefits of the project. However, the analysis of the two indices is sometimes self-contradictory. This article points out that the net present value...

This research was initiated after a fire incident at PT. XYZ’s electroplating facility, disrupting its operations and those of its client, PT. ADM. As a long-term plan, PT. XYZ aims to rebuild the facility, but for now, they are outsourcing the electroplating process. This temporary solution, however,...

Over to the last two decades, research on ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) has increasingly emphasized the importance of identifying early signs to improve developmental outcome. Although studies have shown that the reliable indicators can be detected between 12 and 36 months, many children worldwide still...

In the market of the on-line travel agencies, many new concepts and even commercial models emerge these years. Facing the big challenging of the Qunar. Net & Baidu’s integration, the C-trip is quite hard to move forward. Yahoo, eBay, Google are on the multiple ways, but the C-trip is devoted herself...

Purpose of this study is to describe the design and implementation of ethnology learning process by making video projects in project-based learning. The method used in this study is addie method in collaborative class for six months with 59 students as participant. The results of study are cultural learning...

Under the framework of connectionism, the present research designed a new syllabus - a reading-writing project for EFL students in a Chinese university. The project established a net for connection: reading materials as input units, self-reflection and peer discussion as hidden units, and writing as...

Aiming at the problem that the lack of accurate and efficient off-topic detection algorithm for the current English composition teaching system in China, an off-topic detection algorithm based on LDA and word2vec was proposed in this paper. The algorithm used LDA to model the documents and trained the...

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was the effect of front cone hops exercise on the limb muscle power of male students of Palembang State High School 1 extracurricular basketball. This research is experimental. The population in this study were all male basketball extracurricular...

Android applications have been developed for an early detection of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). However, its development has yet to be interactive and has not involved experts, such as health consultants. The purpose of this study is to develop an interactive service and a product design based on Android...

“Floor sitting” is part of the culture of several countries in Asia. Utilizing the waste pine needles to become biocomposites floor mats could make something unique and perhaps it could stimulate human sensory during sitting on the floor while eating at a restaurant. The purpose of this research is to...

Eutrophication in the Cengklik Reservoir has become a problem that occurs every year which results in the faster growth of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) around the reservoir waters. This occurs due to increased utilization of the reservoir causing a large amount of waste input into the waters,...

On certain religious and national holidays, the roads and sidewalks of Orchard Road and Orchard Boulevard are decorated according to the theme of celebration. However, not all religious holidays are displayed. Displays for certain religions are accused of being more festive than other religions and the...

Under-five mortality is a substantial indicator of children’s health, well-being, and consequently, socioeconomic development of a country. The primary focus of this study was to estimate the prevalence and identify the factors associated with under-5 mortality in Nigeria. This research utilized the...

During financial crisis, the profitability of businesses tend to decline. Therefore, managements aim to minimize inefficiencies in running their businesses. Using 35 banks in Indonesia, we analyze the crisis effect on bank’s efficiency before and after crisis in 2008. Methods used in this study are data...

This paper takes Luckin Coffee (2020-2024) as the research object. Through a coupled analysis of financial indicators and marketing activities, it adopts quantitative research methods to reveal the mechanism of the effect of marketing innovation on financial performance. The study identifies that, during...

The current investigation utilizes a low-temperature sol-gel method to synthesize and characterize novel SrFe12O19/CuO/TiO2 magnetic nanocomposites. Several analytical methods were used to evaluate the produced nanocomposites structural, morphological, optical, magnetic, and functional aspects. X-ray...

Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally after ischemic heart disease. Patients who survive the first stroke have a possibility to get a recurrent stroke. American Heart Association and the Indonesian Neurologist Association recommend secondary stroke prevention to minimize recurrent stroke....

The learning process has an important role in improving student character. The process of character building can result from a fun learning process. Open learning has an important role in the formation of student character. Open learning leads students to learn more creatively, by giving students the...

In the process of China’s urban development, the comprehensive tract development plays an important role, which is highly attractive in the current context and is increasingly becoming an important development mode for promoting new-type urbanization. The operation of comprehensive tract development...

This study explores Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) as a sort of national commitment that incorporates steps for both mitigating and adapting to climate change in order to lower carbon emissions that contribute to the phenomena of global warming. Indonesia, as a nation that has officially approved...

Background: Arterial stiffening is an independent predictor for cardiovascular mortality. Preliminary studies have shown that arterial calcification may have impact on increased vascular stiffness. However, little is known about the role of calcification inhibitor osteoprotegerin (OPG) as an independent...

To uncover the specific impact of board diversity on corporate performance, neural network algorithms were utilized to examine the relationship between diversity indicators such as gender, age, and education, and corporate financial metrics. The results indicate that an appropriate configuration of board...

Accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is crucial for enhancing water use efficiency in large-scale irrigation networks. Furthermore, quantifying elements of the basin-scale water budget is crucial for assessing variations in water components and identifying potential deficits or surpluses....

With the prosperity of tourism industry and the development of tourism education after China’s reform and opening policy, tourism education research has gained great attention by scholars with enormous literature. This thesis, based on the methods of bibliometrics and content analysis, studies on the...

The rules of ozone generation produced by yellow phosphorus and oxygen were carried out by single-factor experiments in this article. The results showed that with fixed yellow phosphorus concentration (2 g L-1) and oxygen volume percentage (10 %), the rate of ozone net generation reaches a maximum of...

The convenience of the network develops a set of network shopping; sellers sell marketing products through net site that is very common. Before the emergence of the network, the electronic data communication has been adopted by some enterprises as a business approach, but the scope of application is...

The manifestation of inflationary processes is directly related to the structure and dynamics of the money supply, as well as its main flows. The growth of the money supply and the velocity and direction of movement of its main streams in the most part due to the functioning of the banking sector as...

Apple’s 2020 Financial Report Apple today announced its 2020 second fiscal quarter financial report. Under the influence of the epidemic, total revenue was 58.3 billion U.S. dollars and net profit was 11.2 billion U.S. dollars. In the same period last year, revenue was US$58 billion and net profit was...

As a representative technique of artificial intelligence, machine learning could explore the relationship between stock market anomalies and excess returns, and hence develop investment strategies with high performance. This paper provides a comparative analysis of machine learning algorithm applications...

With the development of China’s economy, a regional pattern has gradually formed in which the eastern region takes the lead, the western region actively promotes, and the central region speeds up its development. However, there is still a great imbalance in regional development and the regional economic...

With the continuous development and improvement of the domestic stock market, the stock market has emerged such as blue-chip stocks, red-chip stocks, and blue-chip stocks. This paper takes the blue-chip stocks in the A-share market as the research object, selects the blue-chip stocks in the 2015-2017...

Based on the ten classifications of assets, we use different hyperbolic efficiency decreasing parameters and average service life, respectively simulate the age-efficiency function, age-price function and age-depreciation rate function of the ten major asset groups to estimate the net capital stock of...

Background: Diurnal variations of brachial blood pressure have important prognostic implications. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in day- and night-time values of brachial and central hemodynamic parameters in two groups of borderline and resistant hypertensives. Methods: We performed...

According to the characteristics of the shell body and the Deformability of 30CrMnSi, the near-net forging technique is obtained by choosing the preforming process, formulating the drawing of cold ironings and the drawing of warm forgings, designing the cold ironing die set and the warm forging die sets....

The background of this research problem is an attempt to prove that literature as collective consciousness product, in this case the Indies Literature, is not an isolated production form, but always influenced by certain power, social and economic system, so it is a discourse that can be used as a tool...

In this paper, we discuss how a manufacturer interacts with his multiple competing retailers to optimize their individual net profits through coordinating pricing and inventory decisions in a two-echelon supply chain. The manufacturer purchases raw materials outside to produce substitutable products...

Multimedia conferencing is increasingly becoming a very important and popular application over Internet. Due to the complexity of asynchronous communications and handle large and dynamically concurrent processes for multimedia conferencing, which confront relevant challenge to achieve sufficient correctness...

The sea as the outermost of the state is in uncertainty due to global warming as a result of increasing carbon emissions into the atmosphere, resulting in melting of polar ice or polar ice melts and changing patterns of seasons and sea level rise as a result of rising temperatures and temperatures Seawater...

Background and Aims: Monitoring child growth, including measurement of weight, height or length, and head circumference, plays an important role in detecting a child’s growth abnormalities and monitoring a child’s nutritional adequacy. This study aimed to measure the completeness of growth chart in maternal...

For solving some problems such as high operating costs caused by high penetration wind power and insufficient system ramping capacity caused by wind power uncertainty, a cleaning model of spot electric energy market considering improved flexible ramping product is present. The objective function of this...

This research aims to analyse the effect of financial slack, institutional ownership, media exposure on carbon emission disclosure with solvability ratio as a moderating variable. In addition, the population of this study is 109 manufacturing companies basic & chemical sector and plantation companies...

Artificial Intelligence is only a tool that can be beneficial or destructive, depending on its usage. We need to find ways to ensure that AI becomes a beneficial tool in our hands and not a weapon for destruction. AI for social good means that it should be used for improving the lives of humans and not...

Mitral valve abnormalities accurate detection is vital for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Most of the existing models which includes ResNet and U-Net has shown the exemplary performance in image segmentation process. But still there is a huge requirement in obtaining high precision and recall needed...