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The article analyses the evolution of the notion “Academic freedom” (AF) from the Middle Ages to the present times. “Academic freedoms” were known in Bologna University and Sorbonne in Paris in 12-14 centuries, but their meaning was not the same that we percept nowadays. AF included at those times rights...

Accurate electrical properties of semiconductor patterned sapphire substrate light emitting diodes large forward bias voltage were measured by alternating current small signal and I-V plot, as well as our self-built method, respectively. Patterned sapphire substrate light emitting diodes display an obvious...

The theoretical foundations of the process of electric transfer (ET) in melts growing during contact melting (CM) of binary systems are considered. It is shown when the modes of this process will be carried out - speed-up and speed-down. It has been established that electro transfer makes an additional...

This study examined student engagement and equity in STEM education in Ghana through sociocultural lenses, focusing on cultural and gendered barriers and geographical disparities among Junior and Senior High School students. The goal was to generate evidence to inform inclusive STEM education policies...

The article firstly reveals the history of the establishment and development of the hospitality industry in Harbin, the capital of the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER) in the late XIX - early XX century. Harbin is one of the largest cities of the Northeast of China which was founded in 1898 as the central...

The results of the study of differences in the educational activities of fathers of different nationalities are presented. Based on the concept of system-activity approach, educational activity is inspected in three aspects: motivational needs, executive, control and evaluation. In the study the author's...

In order to guarantee the APP modified asphalt linoleum bonding properties of level structure between old cement road and surface coating, the construction key technologies has carried on. Some results were obtained. First, the old road surface should be cleaned up. Secondly, the APP linoleum width deviation...

This study uses A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2013 to 2023 as its research sample to systematically examine the impact of supply chain equity holdings on audit risk. The findings reveal that supply chain equity holdings significantly increase a firm’s audit...

The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify and develop promising markets for high-tech products for traditional and new rapidly developing sectors of the economy of Russian regions. The solution to the problem is associated with ensuring national security through the formation of the availability...

Using data from AH-listed companies and the Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index from November 2013 to December 2023, this paper examines the impact of global economic policy uncertainty on the liquidity of H-shares of AH companies and, subsequently, the impact on the A-H share price discount resulting...

The sectoral structural theory of national economy by Clark-Fisher is based on the hypothesis that a gradual redistribution of production of the highest GVA value from the agrarian to the industrial sectors and then to the service sector occurs in the course of social evolution. The authors of the paper...

This study examines the utilization of visual analytics with Tableau to enhance healthcare resource allocation in India. We used Bayesian inference, linear programming, and the Susceptible-InfectedRecovered (SIR) model, along with other predictive analytics techniques, to help hospital management make...

With the rapid expansion of Internet users and the continuous growth of China's mobile game user base, it is very important for developers and industry stakeholders to better understand the factors affecting in app purchases. This study uses the PERVAL model to explore consumer attitudes...

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning model on the fifth grade students’ motivation of SD Negeri 2 Puter Kembangabhu- Lamongan in social science learning process. This research uses a quasi-experimental design using Non-equivalent Control Group. The subjects of this research...

In this paper, a quasi-Z-source inverter (QZsi) is used to model and regulate a hybrid photovoltaic (PV) wind microgrid. This inverter has significant advantages over conventional inverters, including superior buck/boost characteristics, high power performance features, a lack of filter requirement,...

The article is devoted to the development of a mechanism for adapting specialists of industrial institutions, ensuring their competitiveness and leadership in the field of management. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of an adaptive system for the development of specialists...

Although the problem of integration of a higher education institution and its region is not new for Russia, it is relevant to consider the "new regionalization" associated with the increased engagement of universities in the life of their regions. Participation of universities in regional development...

This paper dwells on the scientifically proven methods and fundamentals of vocational physical education that can be applied to the process of students’ personality development throughout their vocational education. The paper presents the results of the research performed with the aim to establish the...

This paper is based on the problem of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) being easily invaded, but using the WSN intrusion detection model that is similar to the biological immune system the problem can be solved. After the working mode of the immune system is introduced and applied to WSN, the way to improve...

We investigated an impact of technological conditions of oxidizing X12CrNiTi18-9 stainless steel implants in repeated heating-cooling cycles in the air on morphological features of resulting metal oxide coating. Our findings confirmed that generated coating had a high morphological heterogeneity of its...

At present, the tunnel and tunnel cable maintenance market presents the vigorous development trend in support of national policy. The smart grid construction and downsizing for the needs of social development put forward new requirements for the tunnel cable maintenance industry. We use the power line...

The paper looks at lexicogrammatical connections by investigating the grammar pattern “V. ... as ...” with the words “consider” and “regard” in British National Corpus (BNC). In the Chinese EFL context, English has been seen as an increasingly important school subject particularly since 21st century....

This study aims to describe the readiness of teachers in implementing the Pancasila student profile strengthening project at Sekolah Penggerak. Sekolah Penggerak is a flagship program of the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology to support the implementation of the new curriculum....

Recently the use of computerized text analysis tools to assess an individual’s linguistic, emotional and psychological characteristics has exploded in the field of empirical psychology. As a result, information about what people convey through their words can be swiftly and reliably extracted and analyzed....

Against rural aging, this paper tackles the lack of dynamic adaptability in existing high-quality agricultural development evaluation systems. Using the entropy weight method, it analyzes 21 indicators across 31 Chinese provinces from 2011-2023 to get initial weights and comprehensive scores. Based on...

General Background: Education plays a fundamental role in human resource development, where school systems shape values, behavior, and performance outcomes through interconnected components such as teachers, management, and leadership. Specific Background: Within this context, organizational climate...

Application of fertilizers in grain fallow rotation in the central part of Kurgan region increased the productivity of grain crops by 3.0-22.1% and enhanced the quality of grain as well. The application of lime affected the composition of SAC and acidity of chernozem. Combined application of lime and...

This study aims to examine the validity of marriages between people of different religions according to statutory regulations and religious law from the perspective of justice. The research method uses normative juridical with the following approaches: legislation, cases, conceptual, philosophical, and...

In the context of global energy transition and green development, how government energy policies affect corporate sustainable development behavior has become an essential issue of widespread concern to academics and policymakers. This paper takes China’s new energy model city policy as the research object,...

The article is devoted to an actual problem, which is characteristic of modern actively developing China – the strengthening of differentiation in internal demographic development. Such differentiation is reflected in significant differences between regions in trends of natural reproduction of the population,...

The technology acceptance model (TAM) has been widely adopted for the understanding, analysis and prediction of technology adoption, and it can be extended to many different scenarios. WeChat Pay is the second largest mobile payment service in China, despite that it was originally considered as social...

In "Internet+" era, how to real-time monitoring and build effective pre-warning systems of the network public opinion crisis has become a required courses for government departments and enterprises. This paper sufficiently considers the development,changes in laws and characteristics of the network public...

Improving supply chain resilience is now a key approach for companies aiming to achieve high-quality growth and construct a contemporary industrial framework. Utilizing data from Chinese A-share listed companies spanning 2014 to 2023, this study empirically investigates the impact of corporate digital...

Military education has its own specific features. It is assumed that professional training of future officers requires special attention to adaptability issues. The present study investigates this assumption. Adaptability is a crucial issue for operating in the dynamic military environment and future...

The malware keeps on developing with increasing complexities, and these conventional methods have some challenges. To overcome the challenges of these issues, this research presents a new idea and proposes Hybrid Graph-MaIX, a novel combination of Graph Neural Network and Transformers model designed...

The development of digital literature in Indonesia in this era of globalization has brought a wide range of impacts in all fields. From the product to the consumer aspect (readers or users of digital storytelling apps). In addition, the interaction between writer and reader, and the reader with reader...

This study aimed to improve the unsuccessful students in Civics learning process. The subjects in this study were the students of grade V SDN Kuwon 1, Kec. Karas, Magetan. This research used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design with 2 cycle due to the suitability with the learning objective that...

An examination of the connection between CRM and brand development is the overarching goal of this study. The goal is to identify developments, gaps, and contributions in this field by reviewing the literature from 2001 to 2023. This research makes use of bibliometric methods by reviewing 274 papers...

In the global shift toward sustainable transportation, China and the United States have taken distinct policy approaches to developing their electric vehicle (EV) industries. By 2023, China accounted for over 60% of global EV sales and nearly 80% of global battery production, driven by integrated long-term...

Issues of population migration in the context of globalization are relevant, because they have an impact on various aspects of the development of industries, regions, countries. An important factor is the specificity of the region, for example, territorial location, basic industries. The Kuzbass region...

Village Credit Institutions (LPD) are village-owned financial institutions whose characteristics only exist in the province of Bali. The existence of LPDs refers to the Bali Governor’s regulation number 44 of 2017. In its development, which was first established in 1984 until May 2023, there were 1,439...

Indonesia's Chairmanship of the 2023 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) holds significance for regional diplomacy. Over the years, Indonesia has been a key player in shaping ASEAN's direction. This manuscript aims to provide an analysis of Indonesia's foreign policy during...

The study and analysis of the morphological markers of cher-nozemic soils erosion class have determined that typical cherno-zem on slopes with inclination from 3 to 4 degrees of both southern and northern facing features weak to moderate out-wash of humic layers; leached chernozem features weak to strong...

In recent years, sudden public health emergencies have continued to impact urban healthcare systems. This paper constructs a theoretical model based on panel data from Shenzhen from 2017 to 2023 to analyse the impact mechanisms of epidemic shocks, ageing, and healthcare policy interventions on the efficiency...

This article contains results of research of Russian scientists in the field of innovative food technology based on one of the quality management methods as quality function deployment. The objective of this research is identification of the main technical parameters of chopped meat-contained semi-finished...

Human-centric machine learning architectures can potentially transform social interactions, emotional intelligence, and customized digital experiences. Specifically, while there has been much progress on affective computing and AI based social intelligence, the existing research primarily centers on...

The article considers self-efficacy in the context of professional development of the post-graduate students at the military school. It shows the adjuncts’ self-efficacy as belief in their capabilities to exercise control over their professional work in general and research work in particular. Beliefs...

The authors of the study focus on the need for sustainable regional development, using the example of the Volgograd region, since the development of regions, cities and districts that are integrated into the national and international economy, as well as into various investment processes, is of great...

This paper uses DEA-BCC model to construct a system of input-output indicators to measure the input-output efficiency of China’s listed companies of solar-thermal power generation concept using panel data of 24 listed companies of solar-thermal power generation concept in China from 2017–2021 as research...

Recent comparisons of the last two population censuses show that the proportion of elderly people in China is increasing at a much faster rate than that of newborns. While the development of modern technology has led to the maturity of smartphone applications, elderly individuals often struggle with...