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Despite many studies on discourse markers (DMs), how DMs affect EFL learners' reading has been neglected as a research topic. This paper carries out an investigation into the influence of discourse markers on reading among the first-year non-English majors from the perspective of Relevance Theory, with...

How to conduct a wide range of problem analysis on production line work in a short time and standardize, its work has become a major difficulty for enterprises to improve work efficiency. This paper takes M company's Rail car assembly as an example to conduct the job optimization. It uses the k-means...

In the IoT environment, a large amount of personal information and environmental data are collected and processed by the sensing layer, which will contain some private data. Therefore, how to define the user's data access rights becomes a major challenge for the security of the Internet of Things. In...

The communicative approach has been widely adopted in EFL teaching practice. Most foreign language educators have readily embraced the communicative objective as the principle underlying teaching and learning activities in today classrooms. Concerning over the development of communicative competence,...

Breeding system in goats in Indonesia applying had two models of breeding with owned bucks by breeders or breeding assisted by bucks selected from the government in the form of frozen semen. Problems interesting note was how the genetic variation of the population of the goat. The purpose of this study...

One of the unique things of the millennial generation, they allocate more income for travel rather than buying houses, branded goods (fashion), gadgets. The size of the income does not put the desire of millennials to travel any less. e-Promotion is promotional activities through the internet or especially...

The history of industrial products is one of a products evolution towards high perfection and utility. In this sense, a question arises: how to have new industrial products of world class quality, socially necessary and ecologically sustainable? This article presents a proposal to reorganize the industrial...

The increasing number of non-native English speakers has caused an inevitable effect which is the emergence of English varieties. Accordingly, English does not belong to one specific country. Thus, the ownership of English belongs to those who speak it. However, teaching English in Indonesia has been...

This study aims to determine the differences in forgiveness, hope, and satisfaction with life based on family- related characteristics, namely birth order, the total number of siblings, parents’ marriage status, housemate, parents’ age category, parents’ occupation nature, and parents’ education, aside...

As most cities are rapidly expanding, space of death, such as a cemetery, is in demand. In a metropolitan like Jakarta where the population grows rapidly, land for the dead competes with the urgent needs of urban development. It is often used not only for death purposes but also for everyday needs. A...

Under the background of Internet, online teaching has become a trend. How to adapt to online teaching mode and how to combine theory with practice has become a problem for Chinese teachers. This paper, from the perspective of the “Character-based”theory, makes a thorough analysis of the unique advantages...

The purpose of this paper is to describe self-reflection during critical theory classes. A student should have a critical way of thinking. In this paper, the authors describe many new perspectives, especially in thinking, including how politics, society, economy, culture affect human views and activities....

This paper analyzes the views on marriage based on the middle social classes’ culture formed in China. It suggests that China has social class, and the culture creates different cognition and views on marriage. The paper is less concerned about the economic mode of production but more toward class interaction...

The vetiver plant, Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash, yields vetiver oil, which is a fixative for perfumes. It is vital to create improved vetiver plants by in vitro mutagenesis because the low quality of vetiver in Indonesia causes vetiver oil productivity to decline year after year. This study sought...

This article aims to uncover the factors that cause a person to commit gender-based violence and child exploitation on social media and how strategies to overcome them using iceberg analysis and psycho-religious approaches. This article uses iceberg analysis to reveal patterns and trends, system structures...

As the sixth largest freshwater lake in China, Dianchi Lake has long been plagued by eutrophication caused by nitrogen and phosphorus pollution. In recent years, the construction of ecological wetlands and innovation in information management models have played a significant role in the management of...

This study explores the factors influencing university students’ employability, focusing on their academic knowledge and professional capabilities. We propose that university students’ proactive personality and self-efficacy positively impact on their employability. Mentoring programs and organizational...

Surrealism is an avant-garde art genre that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by the creation of unrealistic and dreamlike images. This paper explores the application of surrealist aesthetics in the art design of the film Un Chien Andalou, directed by Spanish director Luis Buñuel in 1929....

With the global rise in both the aging population and the number of individuals with disabilities, leveraging advanced technology to enhance their quality of life has emerged as a crucial societal focus. This paper examines the current research and future potential of human behavior sensing through increasingly...

The conventional supply chain framework faces challenges such as uneven information distribution, distrust, and tracking difficulties. Blockchain technology provides a novel solution to these problems through its decentralized structure, tamper-resistant nature, and enhanced transparency. This study...

Live-streaming is becoming an increasingly popular marketing channel for brands. However, given the wide gap in the results between each type of streaming format, it is a challenge to design branding strategies. This paper considers these three main types: product/direct-sale streams, interest/content...

The location of the field ammunition warehouse is the key step to optimizing the ammunition supply support system, and it is also one of the steps to effectively reduce the ammunition supply cost. All along, previous studies on ammunition supply support have been divided into two categories, one is ammunition...

The street racing is a wide-spread social issue in the majority of city centers and has been associated with offending among young people, public disorder, and danger. Illegal street racing persisted in Malang City, Indonesia, despite law enforcers consistently ratcheting up efforts to suppress the activity...

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is a fundamental practice in data science, enabling practitioners to uncover patterns, identify anomalies, and generate hypotheses without preconceived assumptions. However, traditional EDA tools often fall short in handling datasets with skewed or heavy-tailed distributions,...

In the modern economic system, the interactions between macroeconomic variables and financial markets constitute a complex and closely related network of relationships. This study aims to systematically analyze the impact of macroeconomic variables on China’s financial market and its transmission mechanism....

This paper examines the profound impact of financial regulatory policies on the structure and effectiveness of corporate governance, highlighting the challenges and optimization paths that arise from such regulations. The introduction sets the stage by discussing the historical evolution and necessity...

The politeness in Japanese verbal language is called Keigo. Keigo is a level of respectful speech acts in Japanese consisting of sonkeigo, kenjougo, and teineigo with usage procedures based on conditions and relationships between speakers and speech partners. This research is motivated by how important...

Tolerance is essential in life for people of various religions and cultures. Pancasila Village is an example of a real how Pancasila values are integrated in a harmonious manner into daily society. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data is collected through observation, interviews,...

The shift to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic transformed traditional classroom dynamics, especially classroom interaction—an essential component of second language learning. However, limited research has examined how English language educators conceptualise and promote interaction in fully...

The widespread adoption of hybrid work arrangements has prompted organizations to fundamentally rethink how human resource management (HRM) systems are designed, integrated, and enacted. While the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) literature emphasizes the alignment of HR practices with organizational...

Amid accelerating global challenges posed by climate change and the urgent need to transition to sustainable energy, Arab countries face a complex set of structural constraints that hinder a successful transition. These constraints span technical, social, environmental, and financial dimensions. The...

Urban farmers who have limited land, can function their land in an integrated manner which is commonly known as integrated urban farming. Urban agriculture with this integrated urban farming system has great potential to be developed and has an impact on empowering farming families and the local community....

Online Presentation-Assimilation-Discussion (OPAD) is a new type of internet-based teaching mode. The purpose of this paper is to study students online learning behaviors based on OPAD mode. It mainly focuses on how students’ feelings and attitudes toward the online learning influence their learning...

This study aims to develop an android-based vocational student selection specialization instrument to prepare appropriate Vocational Education inputs. Each student has a unique character. Uniqueness is an advantage, and in education, this advantage is called potential, which must be continuously trained...

Ethnic minorities are the national memory of China. How to pass on this memory is an important proposition for the protection and development of ethnic minorities today. Taking traditional Korean-Chinese villages as an example, this paper studies the landscape planning of traditional Korean-Chinese villages...

Information Security (InfoSec) Governance Framework is applied to help in-house professionals, including top-level officers, as well as practitioners doing field work, in order to operate the organizational InfoSec business within a systematic approach. This paper proposes a framework from the perspective...

This paper explores how companies and other stakeholders could assess the macro-level enabling potential of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), in other words, the ability of ICT to reduce the negative sustainability impact of other industry sectors at a society level, and identifies some...

The main soil types in Ningzhen area is Xiashu loess which has special geology characteristic that vary significantly based on different level of water content. This paper intends to analyze causes of the landslide took place in Yongning town and find out how Xiashu loess becomes vulnerable under the...

Indonesian society as multicultural communities have localized knowledge that is invaluable in fostering harmony with nature. As in Ciptagelar people who have a variety of localized knowledge so that their living environment is maintained. The issue that will be studied in this research is how local...

The enrollment of full-time professional accounting master loosens the requirements of 2-year or more relative work experiences. As a result, most qualified students are fresh graduates without working experience. How to train students’ practical ability comes to the first priority. Based on the appropriate...

The development of board games types are wide consist multidisciplinary aspects such as culture, history, war simulation, role playing game, meta-economics transactions even ethnography and much more. Games’ been one of most popular media that grown rapidly as same as other popular media such as movies...

The article discusses the research model of the energy sector as one of the main critical infrastructures from the point of view of energy security and the inclusion of cyber security issues. The model is built upon the fractal approach which allows one to represent a subject field as a set of information...

Innovation is the theme of today, we have no choices but to develop the all-around talents in order to meet the needs of the social development. Therefore, it has become a strategic task to cultivate students' innovative ability for college and universities. It proves that the competition and practical...

The government has made an effort to change its policy of inclusive education for children with special needs (ABK) by involving these children in a regular class to study together with other children. However, a new problem has arisen. Teachers in regular schools are not educated and prepared specifically...

In the mid-1990s, Chinese intelligent building began to develop, from a variety of special features of the intelligent building, in recent years has been facing the construction industry's most basic content - the development of civilian residential. Intelligent home is the inevitable result of the infiltration...

Through the course study, students can use the methods and ideas in the design of e-commerce system, let students learn how to plan and design for the e-commerce system, what tools can be used to help students from a system perspective, from a holistic perspective. Understand and master the actual development...

With social media, the opportunities to promote the destination and its amenities online are virtually endless. Crowdworking in tourism industry defines as tourism destination that employ digital natives to tagging photograph and review their experience in visiting destination to their social media with...

The article discusses how companies interact with target audiences when promoting goods and services in consumer markets based on effective approaches and technologies. Empirical and digital marketing contributes to the establishment of long-term relationships and strong relationships with consumers....

Employee’s productivity in an organization, both public and non-public organizations, is still an actual problem to be studied. Work productivity is always directed at how to do or utilize something to reflect the principles of effectiveness and efficiency. This research aims to measure the variables...

The research of this subject focuses on the application of digital technology in home textiles and its supporting design, focusing on how to upgrade traditional industries and their products, and enhance the market competitiveness of their industries and products. This paper analyzes the superiority...