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This paper examines the urgent need to redefine justice for children in criminal legal systems as a foundational step toward building resilient societies, particularly in contexts affected by conflict, poverty, or systemic inequality. Traditional punitive approaches to juvenile justice often fail to...

This study identifies the impact of the Basel III Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) and Tier 1 Capital Ratio on the performance of KBMI 3 and KBMI 4 commercial banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023. Using Return on Assets (ROA) as the performance metric, panel data regression analysis is conducted with...

This research focuses on investigating the role of intellectual capital in mediating the influence of ESG performance on the value of companies listed in the energy sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Business sustainability practices need to be well implemented by companies to increase the company’s...

With the concept of "Internet +" hitting College English teaching, the disadvantages of traditional teaching are becoming more and more obvious. This paper attempts to make mobile phones gradually enter the classroom to participate in the interaction of public foreign language teaching, and become a...

The Learning Management System (LMS) offers a centralized location for individuals to collect and store educational resources, accessible from any connected device at any time. However, design education encounters challenges in utilizing LMSs, including technical issues, difficulties with usability and...

Of 21st-century 6C skills in elementary school students in the Society 5.0 era. This study employs a meta-analysis approach. The eligibility criteria for this study include: (1) studies analyzed come from journals searchable in online international journal databases; (2) publications indexed in Scopus,...

With the aim of reducing thermal hazards of polystyrene (PS), the traditional nitrogen-phosphorus intumescent flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP)/dipentaerythritol (DPER) was improved. Three kinds of intumescent flame retardant were made which are melamine formaldehyde resin coated APP (MFAPP)/melamine...

Advertising is so familiar in the modern era that people can see it almost everywhere. Advertising is not only about commercial promotion of products, but also comprises the idea of texts with particular intention to elevate the image of an individual, group or organization. The medium of advertisement...

In old age, individuals encounter a range of physical challenges, including diminished physical abilities, reduced strength, decreased activity levels, and health issues that can dampen their enthusiasm and independence. This research aimed to investigate the impact of Low Impact Aerobic exercise on...

App music game has become a significant field and effective way for teenager to obtain music knowledge and apply musical ability. In order to realize teenagers characteristics and acquisition process based on the App music game music cognitive process, and our current music education system in middle...

Traditional anti-obsessed system is only use for identity management, but it cannot be used for entertainment conduct analysis, and cannot be able to accurately identify entertainment software. This paper design a new mobile phone Anti-obsessed system based on the user behavior. The system can dynamic...

This study aim to the argument for the absorption of SOE losses as the state losses based on the perspective of economic criminal accountability and the form of absorption of SOE losses as the state losses. A state-owned enterprise (SOE) refers to a business enterprise that is owned and controlled by...

The report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China manifestly upholds “strengthening support for flexible employment and new forms of employment and safeguarding the rights and interests of informal employment workers,” providing avenues for the development of labor relations in...

Providing database service to android script app can reduce complexity of data management.This paper designs and implements an android database framework based on the adapter pattern. Interface of the framework provides a unified database programming method for PHP script. Adapter of the framework uses...

Pattern generalization is a core area in mathematics that is recognized by a community of researchers as an approach to develop student’s algebraic reasoning. Examining students’ generalization strategies of patterns becomes very important in term of learning advanced algebra. This study applied qualitative...

This study aims to: 1) develop a student textbook on guitar accompaniment for folk songs; and 2) examine the feasibility of the developed student textbook. This is research and development with the Borg and Gall model that has been modified in six stages, namely: 1) research and information collection,...

By early 2023, Government of Republic of Indonesia has decided to apply a diesel fuel called B35 for petrodiesel compliment. This substance is a mixture of biodiesel and petrodiesel. The decision is made to anticipate decrease of petrodiesel reserve as well as for better environment and sustainability....

This study presents a comprehensive spatiotemporal analysis of wildfire patterns across Mongolia from January 2005 to December 2024 using satellite imagery, covering a 20-year period of observed data. The study reveals characteristics of wildfire frequency, distribution, and trends at national and provincial...

The present tourism trend shows that conventional tourist products begin to lose attractiveness since the tourist shifts interest to more quality tourist activities that allow active involvement. Green tourism with special-interest activities becomes the right offer made to the tourist. A related definition...

The paper examines inclusive leadership in education as a key condition for developing equitable, accessible, and diversity-oriented school systems. It analyzes the concept of the inclusive school, emphasizing the transition from integration-based approaches to systemic inclusion focused on removing...

This paper explores the business strategies of the pet industry under the Internet economy from the perspective of service design, so as to improve the service quality, customer satisfaction, user experience and competitiveness of the pet industry. Based on the characteristics of the Internet economy...

Green bonds, as an important component of the financial market, can help companies raise funds for green projects while potentially increasing greenwashing risks. Using data from 305 A-share listed companies (2014-2023), this study employs DID method and GONE theory to explore how green bond issuance...

This study examines the linguistic challenges in learning and teaching maritime law at Sorong Merchant Marine Polytechnic, focusing on students’ difficulties in understanding complex legal terminology and maritime English. Non-native English speakers face significant barriers due to specialized maritime...

Background: Vitamin D and its receptor (VDR) play a pivotal role in immune regulation, with polymorphisms in the VDR gene implicated in susceptibility to systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs). Objective: This review compares findings from Asian and European populations regarding VDR polymorphisms...

At present, China’s new energy vehicle exports to overseas markets are gaining momentum. In the first half of 2023, Europe became the region with the largest market share of Chinese self-owned brand new energy vehicle exports overseas. Among them, the UK and Germany are the countries with the highest...

Building confidence in mobile shopping apps is extremely difficult, given the virtual nature of mobile shopping. Through the use of mobile shopping apps, researchers seek to investigate the relationship between trust and consumers’ behavioral intention to purchase. In the initial stage, this research...

This study aims to (1) describe the negative behavior of students; (2) the role of the independent curriculum in minimizing the negative behavior of students; and (3) the efforts made in minimizing the negative behavior of students. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study design....

Cases of violence and criminality against children have experienced a significant increase over the past two years. This has certainly become a special concern for all stakeholders, including at the regional level. The implementation of Child-Friendly City at the District/City level has become one of...

Interactive music using Max/Msp has been extensively used. The Java environment allows for interface of Max/ Msp to other software and firmware applications much easier. In this paper we will demonstrate the integration of Android phones, Arduino micro-controller, Max/Msp and Processing under Java environment...

Empirically, it still seen that public order in Pangkalan Kerinci sub district has been increasing in terms of problems so that addressing this matter still requires maximum handling. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The results showed that the implementation of sub district head...

With the development of online consumption, contemporary young fashion lovers have become accustomed to online shopping. Dewu APP stands out among many e-commerce platforms and has become the largest and most popular e-commerce platform among young consumers in the trend circle in China. Through observation...

This study aims to identify potential causes of financial distress by combining Grey Relation Analysis (GRA) with internal and external variables of Islamic banking companies in Indonesia. The data utilized is panel data for the period 2015–2019, with an Indonesian sample of five established Islamic...

With the development of mobile internet and the smartphone, E-seal and E-lock using NFC or BLE technologies become a good choice to prevent the goods stolen or transferred so as to make the logistics safer. This paper introduces a new E-seal/E-lock system based on mobile internet in detail, including...

This study aimed to describe the types of conceptual metaphors contained in soda and understand the meaning of conceptual metaphors that reflect the cultural values of the Rote community and their functions. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The data is obtained directly...

The word lemun ‘that’ is one of the conjunction markers in subordinate clauses, which can connect lingual units to form larger lingual units (connecting main clauses and subordinate clauses). The problems discussed, namely sentence construction with main clauses predicated on N-D verbs, sentence construction...

This study aimed to analyze the financial performance of the banking sector by comparing the four banks with the most significant assets in Indonesia and the four large banks in China, which represent the banks with the largest assets in the world in 2023. The research used several financial ratios including...

An application of knowledge management system for tourism management is presented. The knowledge system can be featured as an online web application which is capable of stores and retrieves knowledge, improves collaboration, locates knowledge sources, mines repositories for hidden knowledge, captures...

Groundwater is a vital source of water for the needs of human, animals, and plants, not least in Bogowonto Downstream Watershed, Purworejo Regency. Bogowonto Downstream Watershed is a region which near with international airport development planning in Temon District, Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region...

In recent years, non-financial information disclosure has emerged as a critical focus in corporate governance research. Studies from 2018 to 2023 reveal that disclosure motivations are dual-faceted, combining voluntary strategic initiatives with mandatory regulatory compliance, while their economic consequences...

Tourism logistics is a characteristic of logistics businesses in Bali. The Indonesian Logistics and Forwarding Association (ILFA) Bali consisted of 98 logistics and forwarding companies. Because of the importance of implementing e-business while the phenomenon that not all business processes have successfully...

Exploring the crucial effect of residents’ income on population growth in the context of the gradual disappearance of China’s “demographic dividend” and the aging of the population. In this paper, we use a univariate linear regression model to explore the impact of residents’ income on population growth...

This study aims to analyze the potential and formulate an effective implementation strategy for Traditional Culinary-Based Gastro Tourism to address the critical market gap in cruise ship tourism in Probolinggo City. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach based on cruise visit data (2020–2025)...

This study aims to investigate how disturbance technicians’ workload and performance are affected by their physical work environment and occupational safety and health. This study uses descriptive quantitative research. This study applies a Quantitative approach method through questionnaires and observations....

In conditions like today where the whole world is being hit by a major disaster, namely the Covid-19 virus, it has an impact on various sectors, especially the economic sector in Indonesia. With social and physical distancing policies that limit crowds, the production of goods and services is hampered....

This study aims to determine the role of consumer behavior in purchasing fashion clothes in Indonesia at omnichannel retail based on the best consumer experience strategy. Explanatory quantitative research on 310 omnichannel retail consumers with various fashion brands. Questionnaires were distributed...

This paper will explain the role of a Content Specialist in the #digibankLevelMeUp campaign at Olrange digital agency. Starting with a lack of confidence, people choose not to develop their finances. In fact, growing financial is one of the ways for individuals having a good financial future. Peoples...

Productivity of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is influenced by various factors, one of which is ring spot disease caused by the fungus Leptosphaeria sacchari. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to suppress plant damage through Integrated Plant Disease Control so that proper monitoring information...

This research aims to describe a design process of Immersed Virtual Reality Assessment (IVRA) in improving online social interaction. The urgency of this research is to answer the challenges of learning innovation that is currently closely related to free learning as an element of novelty in education...

This study aimed at determining the teacher assessment literacy of elementary school teachers in Buleleng Regency. It was a descriptive study with the sample of 144 elementary school teachers selected by using multistage random sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and interview...

The use of artificial intelligence, including keylogger systems, is unavoidable. Companies install keylogger systems on office computers to ensure that their employee is working effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, the employee perceived it as spying and breaching their privacy. The study examines...