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In PT PLN (Persero)’s Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) for the period 2021 - 2030, there is a biomass co- firing program with coal at Steam Power Plants (PLTU). This program reflects PLN’s innovative efforts to increase the use of renewable energy sources without requiring large investment expenditures....

Since 2018, the CLEVER Cities project has put into practice an inclusive co-creation processes that aims at involving stakeholders (particularly: citizens, civil society, public and private entities) in decision-making for the implementation of large-scale, urban Nature-based Solutions (NBS). The scope...

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) released from permafrost regions may have positive feedback on climate change, but there is much uncertainty about additional warming from the permafrost carbon cycle. One of the main reasons for this uncertainty is that the observation data for large-scale GHG fluxes are sparse,...

Domestic debt is a key determinant of public finance as it provides governments with opportunities to finance deficits, cover capital expenditure projects such as infrastructure, and cushion economic stability. This paper analyses the effect of domestic debt on economic growth, inflation, and financial...

Blastocystis, a common intestinal protozoan, has garnered significant attention over the past two decades due to its controversial role as an opportunistic pathogen. This study will to examine the trend of Blastocystis infection, specifically as an opportunistic infection, through a comprehensive bibliometric...

Formation and evolution of enterprises’ competitive relationship are not independent with each other, so that enterprises have complex relationship such as mutual initiation, interference and transformation. This complex relationship appears as complex network relation. In order to study competitive...

The decarboxylation mechanism of oxaloacetate catalyzed by transition metal ions M(?...?) (M=Cu, Zn, Co) has been studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The calculations show that the catalytic cycle contains two stages: the formation of oxaloacetate-M(?...?) complexes, and the cleavage of the...

For the problem of speed control of passive training in lower limb rehabilitation robot, a control strategy based on fuzzy PID is proposed. Firstly, the trajectory curve of the position was derived and the fuzzy controller was designed. The kinematics model and the simulation model of the controlled...

This study was aimed at using biomimetic strategies to construct a biphasic scaffold. Biphasic scaffolds were constructed using the 3-dimentional printing technology with two phases: the bony phase and the chondral phase. The bony phase was using the composition of poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)...

Fiscal policy is usually a common means to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in China.Therefore, this paper uses multiple linear regression to choose the seven popular measures of fiscal policy to explore how it will affect on the urban and rural income gap.The conclusion concluded...

The traditional ancient Chinese building group is composed of individual buildings laid in accordance with the azimuth, orientation, axis and hierarchical order. The plane features of the group space are characterized by axis extension, multi-path expansion, and layer-by-layer progression; the three-dimensional...

[Purpose/significance] Aims to summarize the current hotspots of international electronic health research and provide some reference for the future development of electronic health. [Method/process] By using the methods of co-word analysis, cluster analysis and content analysis, to summarize the research...

The interaction between the communicator (the seller) and the communicant (the consumer) is represented in the form of textually message. Non- verbal message constitues facial expression, gesture, and voice intonation. The emotion symbols found in the textual message are usually used to complete textually...

Indonesia palm oil plantations have an area 15.08 million hectares in 2021 which provide huge potential of biomass from replanting waste including palm oil trunks. This study aims to determine the characteristics of palm oil trunks and its potential for co-firing fuel with coal in power plant. The palm...

The scattering of radiation rays from Co-60 affects the absorbed dose received by cancer cells and healthy organs. Herein, we tried to investigate the distribution of absorbed dose with skin-to-source distance (SSD) variations inside the cervix area due to irradiation of Co-60 from different locations....

The purpose of this research project is to identify best practices for a cross-institutional social media framework for the Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning in Toronto, Canada. Many individual schools, divisions and departments within the college actively deploy social media,...

This study explored Africa’s economic growth convergence under the auspices of the China-Africa Trade relationship. The analytical framework was based on the on generalized estimating equations (GEE) and the Driscoll-Kraay (1998) estimator for 49 African countries over the period 1992 to 2017. The data...

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the linear relationship between economical condition of China, the health care industry, and public health conditions. These co-relationships are important since they can predict the future spending on medical health industry for China and people’s health...

In order to provide a reference for the research on emergency human resources in emergency support resources, the relevant literature in this field included in the CNKI database from 2001 to 2020 is used as the basic data. Based on CiteSpace V (5.7 R5), it draws knowledge maps, and conducts bibliometric...

With the continuous increase in society’s demand for clean energy, photovoltaic power generation, as an environmentally friendly and renewable form of energy, has attracted much attention. This article mainly studies the data collection issues of photovoltaic power stations, with the photovoltaic power...

This paper presents a comprehensive financial analysis of COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co., Ltd., a leading entity in China’s shipping industry. It examines the company’s financial health from 2021 to 2023, focusing on solvency, operating capacity, and profitability metrics. The analysis reveals that COSCO...

This paper investigates the relationship between global value chain (GVC) participation and CO2 emissions in seven Latin American countries Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Peru within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action). Using panel data for the...

This research aims to analyze the language code political figures use when communicating on social media as a group identity. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and the object of this research is the speech of Ganjar Pranowo, Ridwan Kamil, and Sandiaga Uno on Instagram...

This research develops and evaluates predictive models to assess how corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures influence the financial performance of oil and gas firms in the United States. Although maximizing shareholder wealth remains a primary goal, it frequently conflicts with the interests...

This study provides a comprehensive systematic review and bibliometric analysis of scholarly research on budgetary oversight and environmental policy in coastal regions from 2014 to 2024. Using data retrieved from major scientific databases and analyzed with Biblioshiny and VOSviewer, the study evaluates...

As a generalization, many modern consumers now favor using one of the many available e-commerce websites to do their shopping. Customers can save time and energy by shopping online instead of going out to physical stores because they can do so whenever they like, from wherever they like. Eighty percent...

Warehouse operations in Africa are still mainly rely on manual processes, resulting into the challenges in system integration for the compatibility with legacy backend systems that often rely on outdated technology. Warehouse automation is increasingly important in modern technology of supply chain operations,...

Historiopreneurship combines the practice of writing history with entrepreneurship. This abstract narrates how historiopreneurship has emerged and explored its possibilities from its nascent forms of leveraging historical records for commerce to present day enterprises that capitalize on digital technologies...

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the dissemination patterns and societal impact of the 500 most-discussed research articles on “fake news”. By examining Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) data, year-wise distribution, and citation metrics, we document a profound shift in scholarly communication...

Korean culture has continuously entered Indonesia since the 2000s. K-Pop fans (Korean music fans are called) are increasingly rampant in Indonesia and closely related to the stereotype of fanaticism. Teenagers are categorized as the biggest consumers of K-Pop commodities. This is made easier by the development...

This paper presents the thermal impact of different bonding architectures in the 3D stacked chip.ANSYS® Workbench™14.0 was used to model the architecture and meshed analysis was conducted. Bonding architectures that evaluated were face-to-face, face-to-back and back-to-back while all the parameters and...

With H2O2 as oxidant, phosphotungstic acid (PTA) was used as heterogeneous oxidation desulfurization catalyst via immobilizing on porous MIL-101. By combining the catalytic activity of PTA with the adsorption property of supporter MIL-101, 91.2% of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in model fuel has been removed....

Land surface processes have become a great concern in the context of global change and increased natural hazards all over the world. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of land cover changes have been investigated over a period of about three and half decades (1972–2016). This study focuses on the...

Internet has been growing rapidly in Indonesia. Starbucks is one of the companies which adopts Twitter as a media to promote its products since interactions occurred in the social media might result in Electronic Words of Mouth (eWoM) with larger and faster range of broadcasting rather than Words of...

The production process in a region is studied within the theory of the space suggested by H. Minkowski. In this type of the space the factors of production used in time are the object of an interrelated and interdependent process. It was determined that to every change of work ∆Yi and to an infinite...

High-speed separation, enrichment, digestion, as well as high-throughput analysis of biomolecules are very important in analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, biosciences, etc. for thesepurposes, currently a single piece of porous material so-called "monolith", Has been rapidly developed for Several...

Owing to the safety consideration and improvement of lipase productivity, the genes of lipase and its cognate foldase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa CS-2 was co expressed in E.coli BL2 (DE3) and the optimization of expression condition was investigated in the paper. The recombinant strain entered the stationary...

With the changing of media ecological environment, the media structure, production mode and communication mode of news communication industry have also undergone a subversive change, which is experiencing the transformation from single media mode to integrated information production, from news communication...

Cultural diversity is a contemporary reality. The present-date Russia is a land where different cultures co-exist. The Russian national culture itself is far from being homogenious, and the student society is also multicultural. At the same time, the level of cultural unawareness is quite high. Therefore,...

To meet the requirements of the new curriculum, the syllabus of the course Tunnel Engineering is revised accordingly, with value co-creation in learning and teaching under consideration. The course design and implementation plan development are led by a staff group, but founded on the features and basic...

The use of social media in general election campaign in the third world countries, especially in Indonesia, becomes more common but the relationship between social media existence in political campaign and the final vote result still need to be scrutinized. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse with...

Covid-19, which has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), is having very important impacts at the global level. By definition a pandemic concerns all states and therefore a close co-operation between states is essential to combat it in an adequate manner. States, sometimes...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering and Communication Systems (ICACECS 2023) during 22nd & 23rd September 2023 in Vallurupalli Nageswara Rao Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology (VNRVJIET),...

All articles in this proceedings volume were presented at the 11th International Conference on Educational Reform (ICER2025), held on 7 June 2025 at Mahasarakham University. The conference focused on the theme “Quality Education: A Local to Global Approach.” All submissions were peer-reviewed by the...

With social media user numbers reaching billions, firms seek to partake in the benefits of investing into social media activities. Existing literature, however, provides little insight as to whether investment in social media adds value for corporations. In particular, it remains difficult to quantify...

Children learn most play behavior by watching, playing with, and even being guided by others. This is especially for children with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) who will probably need even more help than most children to get the most out of play. Hyperactivity is a pattern of behavior...

This paper to explore the necessity of school enterprise cooperation to foster talents, and according to the characteristics of mechanical manufacturing and automation specialty, puts forward machinery manufacturing and automation professional school enterprise education professionals training implementation...

This paper mainly analyzes chemical kinetics simulation of the removal of formaldehyde (HCHO) in atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge, builds a time-space average model, and verifies relevant results through experiment. Changes in concentration of various substances with discharge time are analyzed...

Our goal is a model that can evaluate the grade of air quality index and a model can calculate the air quality index in a synthetic way.The air quality index considers the effect of six pollutants(PM2.5,PM10,SO2,NO2,CO,O3).We can find O3 has so little influence on AQI that we can ignore the effect of...

The field of biomedical science is one of the most studied areas of the 21st century, the field has published a huge number of research papers, which have averaged more than 600,000 articles a year. How to effectively obtain knowledge in the vast literature of research is a challenge for researchers...