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In this paper, we investigate the low leakage design method for near-threshold circuits with gate-length biasing techniques. A cost-effective gate length optimization method is presented. The basic logic gates and two full adders with gate-length biasing technique are implemented and simulated using...

As the feature size of chips shrinks with semiconductor technology advancing, the size of transistors and their operating voltage keep decreasing. One of the major problems with advanced semiconductor technology is timing errors caused by process variation and noises. With such problems, conventional...

The freedom of occupation, as a part of market economy order, has always faced changes in the political, economic and social environment. There have been also many changes in the traditionally accepted occupations with high economic development and social structure reform. There are two problems in this...

Marital satisfaction can be influenced by attachments that are formed at an early age and represented in adulthood, which are better known as internal working model. This research was conducted to determine the importance of marital satisfaction in married couples and knowing more about their partner....

It was set forth on the National Conference on Party Construction in Non-public-owned Enterprises that “Two Coverage”, “Two Functions” shall be well implemented and construction of “Two Teams” shall be enhanced. With reference to the target, challenges of lack of organizational cohesion, insufficient...

Against the backdrop of deployment of artificial intelligence and automation technology, the main form of discrimination are changing in human society. Compared with the traditional statistical discrimination, personality discrimination regarding individuals’ features contributes to not only a deeper...

The main research content of this paper is to compare the causes and possible influencing factors of the development of high-speed railway construction in various countries. This paper collates the high-speed rail development data of the top 50 countries in operation and construction mileage in 2019....

This study aims to develop a prototype of a mechanical scientific literacy instrument for vocational students on the competence of construction technology and property expertise. The type of research used in this research is the Research and Development method (R&D). This research was conducted from...

Based on Citespace literature measurement software and using visual analysis technology, this paper takes the literature in the research field of Beethoven’s piano sonata in CNKI music journals from 1979 to 2019 as the research object. The research data show that: (1) Since 1979, the research literature...

Technological developments have proven the rise of The Global Village. International Relations in the era of technological development also experienced a very fantastic historical leap. The technological revolution has arisen hybrid space, which is when today’s space has been changed by the use of the...

This paper aims to describe research findings on the application of the Most Significant Change as a means of evaluating student learning outcomes in the Pancasila Education course. Especially changes in behavior related to the Five Fundamental Principles (Pancasila) values during the e-learning teaching...

This present article reviewed the general situation of borderline personality disorder (BPD), including its definition, prevalence, characteristics, reasons that lead to BPD, and its treatments. The research categorized borderline personality disorder as one of the personality disorders, more specifically,...

Given the backdrop that rock climbing will make its Olympic debut in the coming 2020 Summer Olympics, the analysis of the historical context of its inception, birth and early development, will facilitate further exploration in this research field. Rock climbing was born of the modern mountaineering that...

This article surveys the present research situation and development tendencies of multi-object tracking (MOT) technology relying on deep learning. Firstly, it introduces the basic concepts and key technologies of MOT, including core components such as target detection, data association, and trajectory...

With the increasing volume of structured data across enterprises, efficient data retrieval and analysis have become critical challenges. This paper presents an AI-powered document chatbot that enables seamless data access using a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture. The chatbot leverages...

Dermatoglyphics, the study of skin ridge patterns on the fingers and palms, provides a unique window into a person’s genetic health. A key metric in this field is the atd angle, a palmar measurement that has been scientifically linked to conditions such as Type 2 Diabetes, congenital heart defects, and...

The aims of this research to determine the influence of organizational culture and supervision on employee work discipline at PT. Bosowa Beton Indonesia. This type of research is associative quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was all 142 employees. The sampling technique used cluster...

Consumer satisfaction is a crucial metric that evaluates how well companies meet and exceed customer expectations. The retail industry, being consumer-centric, maintains direct engagement with customers across various sectors such as food, clothing, pharmaceuticals, mobile telecommunications, jewellery,...

High-Frequency Trading (HFT) needs computers to run trading operations over thousands of transactions every microsecond. The resulting huge data volumes must process fast with reliable predictions. Because traditional machine learn- ing systems cannot process this complex high-dimensional information...

This paper discusses the social problems of the use of land (old and new) in tidal flood disaster management that often occur in Jakarta Bay and its alternative solution policy. One of the mitigation efforts is to build a coastal dike that serves to hold off the runoff of the sea to the mainland. However,...

This study aims at finding a link between Islam and one type of science, math and economics. Through this study it clarified that in mathematics related to Covid-19 and economics there is a near connection between Islam and number 19. This work uses analytical approach to systematic analysis and the...

The globalization of the modern economy entails not only progressive changes and scientific and technological breakthroughs, but also the inevitability of crisis phenomena. In this regard, innovation activity and its basis – intellectual potential, i.e. a certain stock of achievements, knowledge and...

Fiscal decentralization is one of the decentralization political’s consequences. This study aims to examine the effect of provincial government income on people welfare by using local government expenditure as intervening variable. The aim is to determine the effectiveness of local government’s income...

The concept of ownership of a condominium unit in the form of Ownership Rights to Flat Unit is ownership of units of individual building parts along with common parts, shared objects, and shared land. However, since the enactment of Flats Law, there have been efforts to incorporate the concept of strata...

As a country divorced from Yugoslavia and would like to become a democratic country, Croatia is unique in its foreign policy, especially its measures and attitude to deal with the international institutions. Sometimes its attitude is known as positive but limp. This work is aimed to explain this. We...

Smoking is common in the US and can lead to adverse physical and mental health effects. For instance, smokers are highly vulnerable to chronic illnesses that increase the risk of mortality. The smoking rates have declined with time, but the use of e-cigarettes or vaping has been rising since it is considered...

The role of families could be the foundation to build civilization that contributes to the quality of human resource, especially the family members. Through children literature, parents are expected to provide education on gender awareness and also to improve literacy. Family literacy aims to minimalize...

With the advent of Web 3.0 era, the contemporary youth group represented by college students grew up in the environment of rapid development of the network society, accustomed to social media as the main social platform of social media, and used social media to build and disseminate the unique subculture...

The technology acceptance model (TAM) has been widely adopted for the understanding, analysis and prediction of technology adoption, and it can be extended to many different scenarios. WeChat Pay is the second largest mobile payment service in China, despite that it was originally considered as social...

In Indonesia, small-scale rock mining is generally managed by traditional miners. For example, the andesite rock mining in Bulu Alakkuang has been exploited for approximately one hundred years. Mining waste is channeled directly into the Panreng River, located on the north side of the mining area. Rock...

This research focuses on the parents’ roles in the character building of children with cerebral palsy. Parents’ roles in shaping their children’s character are important. This research aims to investigate the roles of parents in the character building of children with cerebral palsy. This research used...

GeoGebra is a dynamic software that combines geometry and algebra, which is a means to achieve visualization, using GeoGebra to realize the visualization of the teaching content of Higher Mathematics by taking the limits of the number series, Taylor’s formula, and rotating surfaces as examples, turning...

The integration of industry and education, as a core mechanism for promoting collaborative innovation and strengthening talent for modernization construction, will play an important role in energy and environment-related higher education. In recent years, although Chinese universities have adhered to...

Data mining methods show advantages in the Public Education of ICH(intangible cultural heritage). Taking Lingnan String Puppet Show as the research object, this study analyzed the TikTok comments using LDA topic modeling method and found 20 topics and five main themes: Inheritance and development(30%),...

Regional economic disparity is a widespread problem, and the study of regional economic disparity is of great significance to improve this phenomenon. Shanxi province is a large resource province, The economy was also prosperous for a while, but due to the impact of various factors leading to the province’s...

The research objectives were 1) to investigate the problems and needs of integrated instruction of local ethnic culture and school curriculum, and 2) to propose guidelines for academic administration on the integrated instruction of local ethnic culture and the school curriculum. In phase 1, the samples...

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an important ancient Chinese text that contains rich mythological themes, archetypal imagery, and early cosmological views. However, in contemporary society, its deep cultural connotations are gradually fading from public view, and the cognitive disconnect and cooling...

This article reviews the progress of machine learning in early prediction and risk identification of diabetes, focusing on three methods: traditional models (such as Logical Regression, SVM, RF, etc.), ensemble learning (such as Bagging, Boosting, Stacking and weighted voting) and Reasoning based on...

From one perspective, Islam is considered a civil society; that is, it is not seen only as a religion that deals with matters of a spiritual nature. So, in this context, Islam can be said to encompass human civilization as a whole, Islam and the state, and other assumptions about Islam. The point is...

Since the 21st century, cardiovascular disease (CVD), which has a high rate of morbidity and mortality, has become one of the most prevalent and fatal diseases. Therefore, machine-learning and deep-learning-based heart disease prediction models hold substantial research value in the medical field with...

The wedge blocks on rock slope generally wide-range spread varying in occurrence condition, geometry, and dimension, resulting in complex instability mechanism and difficult stability evaluation. A series of slope models with wedge blocks including both symmetry and asymmetry are studied to reveal the...

The purpose of this research is to explore the link between burnout and work–life balance in female staff members at Universitas Prima Indonesia. Work–life balance refers to one’s ability to manage time between professional tasks, home life, personal needs, and social obligations. Burnout is characterized...

This study aims to obtain information through a survey on the implementation of learning conducted by the organizers of special elementary school education with the number of respondents as many as 40 teachers from 8 special elementary schools in Jember Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative...

One of IB curriculum’s characteristics is student-centered learning. The teacher’s role is to facilitate students to be actively involved in learning The purpose of this study is to describe a pre service teacher’s efforts to increase pedagogical competence in the implementation of the IB curriculum...

Take Electric Power of HeNan as an example, based on symbiosis theory and ecosystem theory, constructing the connotation and form of the ecological system of the provincial power grid company, and explore the evolution mechanism of the ecosystem of provincial power grid companies, and give the development...

Plant productivity and quality in plant factories with artificial lighting (PFAL) depend on lighting control. Planting medium and plant nutrient affect aromatic crop germination, crop growth, and essential oil yield. For 12 h, LEDs provided artificial grow illumination in three ratios: 100% blue, 100%...

It is essential to investigate the influence of calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) nanocomposites on the hydration process of cement at different dosages. This study presents the synthesis of C-S-H nanocomposites (NC) via coprecipitation and characterization using DLS, TEM, XRD, and FT-IR. The influence...

With the advancement of basic strategy for governing, college students turn out to care more about their rights consciousness. In order to enhance their teaching pertinently, colleges and universities must fully realize the right consciousness of the students at present. Based on the sampling students...

The deep foundation pit engineering is a complex system engineering. the supporting structure must be safe and reliable and the costs must be economical and practical in its design process. For coordinating the relationship between them, the optimization design of deep foundation pit supporting engineering...

In this paper, a Data Envelopment analysis based Genetic Algorithm (DEA-GA) is proposed for multi-objective scheduling on Chip-Multiprocessor. The proposal adopts modified GA as the searching heuristic to explore the solution space, and the fitness of each individual (schedule) is evaluated using the...