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The imposition of suffering or criminal sanctions has been a longstanding practice considered painful by any society. Given the facts of criminal law, society cannot function without the intervention of criminal law. Sentencing is not a pleasant experience for the convicted individual and incurs substantial...

This research aims to protect children’s rights and must be upheld by everyone. The legal protection of children’s rights in the care of their mothers is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the basic principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child...

India and other developing nations face difficulties building effective higher education systems, particularly when it comes to female students. Although the government made an effort, our nation did not benefit from its innovative and excellent educational policies. Indians still have a lot of issues...

Sustainable development and decent governance in Indonesia continue to be significantly impeded by corruption. Until now, law enforcement has prioritized a punitive strategy, while prevention strategies, notably those implemented by law enforcement agencies, have garnered more attention. This research...

The paper proposed a concept of value grade to assess value of technological property right from four aspects: law value, economic value, technologcal value and market value. Firstly, the paper analyzes the influencing factors for the value of technological property right and formed a indexes system...

On the basis of geo-simulation and heuristic approaches, a model of the spatial structure of thermokarst lakes fields has been developed, which allows to take into account the lognormal distribution of real lakes in size and tortuosity of their coastal boundaries. As a result, the model represents lakes...

Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System states that: "National education functions to develop capabilities and manifestations of national character and civilization that are dignified in order to educate the nation's life, which aims to develop students' potential...

Counter terrorism in Indonesia still leaves a number of homework, after one year after the enactment of Law No. 5 In 2018 the government still faces a number of other challenges related to policy. Among them after being pounded by Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) troops in Syria, a problem arose...

The land banking institution is one of the provisions stipulated in the Job Creation Law that must be implemented by the government. Meanwhile, it is known that land banking is one of the business strategies by the private sector. On the other hand, there is no provision for the maximum amount of land...

An azo derivative of pyrogallol, 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)diazenyl]-1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, is proposed as a new organic reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum(VI) in the presence of antipyrine and 4-aminoantipyrine. The optimal conditions for the formation of the binary Mo–R complex...

This paper examines the urgent need to redefine justice for children in criminal legal systems as a foundational step toward building resilient societies, particularly in contexts affected by conflict, poverty, or systemic inequality. Traditional punitive approaches to juvenile justice often fail to...

Conventional Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FET (MOSFET) technology has been the industry standard in the electronics domain over the last four decades. In this time, MOSFET design has been rigorously optimized with gate length (LG) scaled down from over 10 µm in 1970s to 20 nm in the year 2014 (later, industry...

National Green Tribunal (NGT) is an Indian legal and institutional response to climate change adaptation and mitigation. Even though its main agenda is environmental justice, its resolutions and supervisory procedures affect India’s climate preparation and response. The NGT established by the National...

The development of gender consciousness is an important manifestation of the principle of equality between men and women essentially. It needs to be reexamined in law education. The traditional sexual differences of law education and gender dualism bring invisible sex discrimination to legal women, which...

Outsourcing workers in Indonesia face some problems although there is law Number 40 year 2007 concerning Corporation and Law Number 13 year 2003 concerning Labor. The problem regarding the condition of Outsourcing workers especially relate with Protection and Social Insurance from the State. This study...

This research will discuss about communication pattern done by a director of regional hospital in the process of health decentralization in Indonesia. The hospital is a unique institution because there are so many different health professions. After the enactment of government regulation number 18 year...

In recent years, along with the improvement of population quality and the advancement of the rule of law society, the market for legal services in the middle and low-end markets has continued to expand, and legal advice has become widespread in daily life. In the process of legal services, the legal...

This study aims to find out and analyze the regulations of waste management based on Indonesian legislations as well as the implementation of waste management policies in Kuningan District. The method used in this study was an evaluative analysis method which is a method of collecting and presenting...

Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic Based Government Systems regulates the implementation of online conditional release for prisoners as one of the fulfillment of prisoners’ rights. This research needs to know in advance about the rules of conditional release online and know...

Sexual violence against children is a violation of moral norms and is an extraordinary crime. Then the government provides legal protection efforts by passing Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment. Regarding...

This research explores how Bali Aviation and Tourism Center applies ‘Indonesian national work competency standards based on the Decree of the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No 226 of 2020. The research method applied in this research was normative-empirical legal research, which examined...

Considering the problem of information disclosure and commercial secret protection from the aspect of operation of modern market economy, essentially both have obvious conflict and contradiction no matter in theory or practice. From theory, what could reflect system's public law property is the three...

Beam pumping unit is the most important ground equipment of the sucker rod pumping system. According to the geometric relations and motion relations of the pumping four-bar linkage, the polished rod motion law is obtained. Based on the torque balance, the dynamic equations of each part for the beam pumping...

With the enactment of Constitution Law No. 6 of 2014 about the Village, the opportunity for every village to be able to develop its potential is more open. The opportunity is supported by the government through the increasing of funding for village development every year. However, the efectivity of improving...

Objective: To analyze the medication rule of compound prescription containing Saposhnikovia divaricata for external treatment, and to provide reference for guiding clinical medication and research and development of new prescriptions. Method: Taking the periodical literature collected by CNKI as the...

On July 2016, the Indonesian Government issued Law No. 11 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Under this regulation, all taxpayers, both individual and corporate taxpayers, have an opportunity to disclose assets and liabilities that were unreported in previous tax periods and pay a redemption fee. Subsequently, the...

The act of Corruption indicates a moral destruction in a society. In general, corruption is defined as the abuse essentially violates any applicable law or regulation. The form of corruption also varies from the of power for personal gain and is usually done by individuals in which the decision is in...

This study aimed to know how is the reality of people's welfare in Indonesia during the current administration and how to build people's welfare through the concept of welfare state. The research approach used in this research is empirical juridical approach method is research that relate the law with...

Investments are expected to significantly contribute to the growth of the renewable energy industries in Thailand and Vietnam. From the business and financial perspectives, a solid legal framework appears essential for the investors. On the one hand, it should serve as a legal basis addressing how the...

To date, human error in the world of flight is more associated to flight personnel, both aircrew and ground crew. However, in recent years, aircraft passengers could also be the cause of the plane crash or accident. There are various motives, such as dangerous actions taken by passengers, that might...

One of the indicators of success in a country is the fulfillment of nutrition. Therefore, the direction of nutrition development is in accordance with Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, article 141 concerning efforts to improve nutrition. The nutritional improvement aims to increase individual nutrition...

With the acceleration of China’s urbanisation process, the improvement of urban construction planning and management mechanism has become an important guarantee to promote the sustainable development of cities. This study takes the urban construction planning and management mechanism of Zhongshan City...

This paper employs a perspective rooted in the field of law and economics, utilizing the Calabresi-Melamed Framework and its extended rules of pliability, to undertake a comprehensive examination of the construction of property rights. It revisits the fundamental purpose underlying the establishment...

Migrant workers who labor overseas, as contributors to the State’ stock exchange, require protection from both international law and their own State. Despite the fact migrant workers are protected by international law, there are still countless situations involving migrant workers, such as the case of...

Witness testimony and its accuracy play a very important role in the process of judicial decision. Therefore, it is particularly important for scholars and law enforcement personnel to study the internal and external factors that can affect the accuracy of testimony and witness memory. It is also necessary...

With the Internet Plus Action Plan proposed, major domestic traditional industries in China took an active part in seeking deep integration with the Internet, which forms a brand new industry status and promotes the economic growth. Moreover, the higher education, an important cause of social evaluation,...

Purpose: Research and theoretical substantiation of the hearing Weber law for sounds arbitrary frequencies and intensities. Objects: Results of classic psychophysical experiments of Weber, hearing Fechner model (equation) as a special case of the Weber law. Methods: Audiometric for determining hearing...

Due to the complex structure, the difficult calculation process of the bearing force and many influence factors of static performance of Water-Lubricated Hydrostatic and Dynamic Hybrid Bearing, the static performance index and influence rule are hardly to be explored and mastered by the engineer, and...

History of international law always depends on international law definition that used by subject either set of rules of inter-state or inter-nation relation. Once said that history of international law in Indonesia occurred since sixteenth century considering facts that several kingdoms in Indonesia...

This study aims to raise the urgency and explain the types of legal protections for micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for their better involvement in free world trade. This research used a juridical normative method and library research to collect the data. The research results that SMEs need...

Since the implementation of the universal two-child policy, Intergenerational care in the family has become an important factor for many parents of childbearing age to make fertility decision. This article takes the contradiction of the demand and supply of Intergenerational care in family as the entry...

This study discusses the legal vacuum regarding state responsibility for tidal flood (rob) disasters in Indonesia, focusing on a juridical-sociological analysis of the implementation of Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management and the 1945 Constitution. The main issue lies in the absence of legal recognition...

The report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China manifestly upholds “strengthening support for flexible employment and new forms of employment and safeguarding the rights and interests of informal employment workers,” providing avenues for the development of labor relations in...

The provision of legal aid currently has not reached all Indonesian people due to the limitations of legal aid implementers, so the role of Paralegals is needed to increase the reach of legal aid delivery. So that these efforts reflect that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection,...

The issue of gender equality in legislation has become a timeless theme that has emerged throughout history. Most of the statements related to this issue usually do not come from a strong theoretical basis because they do not analyze the political and legal aspects of this gender inequality. This issue...

Since the collapse of modern theory, namely when the architectural phenomenon was symbolized by the bombing of Pruitt-Igoe, architectural theory triggered postmodernism in architecture. Charles Jencks is one of the figures who popularized the term postmodern in architecture, particularly in the context...

Education for children with special needs or persons with disabilities is indeed very important, because it supports their belief in attending education levels according to the level of intelligence they have. As for the instrument regarding education guarantee for all groups without exception, in fact...

On March 1st, 2016, Anti-domestic Violence Law of People's Republic of China was officially come into force. This is China's first specialized law that focuses on anti-domestic violence. The essay analyses the four characteristics of the Law's relief mechanism, namely mechanisms of the personal safety...

The article examines the results of the research study on advisability of using forecasting when teaching probability theory and mathematical statistics to future economists. The timeliness of the study is determined by the fact that the traditional methods of teaching fail to empower students to see...

The paper deals with ways to process control of forming the surface quality parameters according to a desired law with the help of machining by surface plastic deformation on CNC machines, which allows ensuring the uniformity of surface operational properties when working in conditions of unstable operating...