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All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd ICSTE during September 6, 2024, in Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar City, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Reviewers Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2025 International Conference on Resilient City and Safety Engineering (ICRCSE 2025) during June 6-8, 2025 in Nanjing, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 4th International Conference on Management Science and Software Engineering (ICMSSE 2024) during September 6-8, 2024 in Guangzhou, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

Sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens Jack.) has been used traditionally to cure various diseases for humans. This research aimed to determine the immunostimulant effect of sungkai leaf extract using the carbon clearance method, the total of leukocyte cells, and the percentage of leukocyte cell types....

Bayu Eko Moektito or Bayu Skak is an Indonesian YouTube creator from Malang, East Java. He is a YouTuber who uses the Javanese language. He also uses other languages such as Indonesian and English. Several language skills he has resulted in code mixing and code switching in his videos. The study aims...

In an age when the construction of new liberal arts is given great emphasis to, CBI teaching concept is in line with the need to cultivate internationalized talents with systematic knowledge and practical ability. It provides a new perspective in solving the problem of low level of subject consciousness,...

Tourism is one of the most affected business sectors due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This resulted in a decrease in the number of tourists visiting destinations. The current study aims to describe the impact of Covid-19 on tourism sector and formulate marketing strategies for developing tourism, specifically...

Children learn most play behavior by watching, playing with, and even being guided by others. This is especially for children with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) who will probably need even more help than most children to get the most out of play. Hyperactivity is a pattern of behavior...

Emblic fruit wine rich in alcohol, phenolics. This experiment adopts the reverse high performance liquid chro-matography (HPLC) method for emblic leafflower fruit wine representative of phenolics gallic acid, quercetin content determination of study; And the emblic leafflower fruit forint phenol method...

With the comprehensive economic strength of urban agglomerations in the central region, the tourism economic ties more closely within the region, a higher demand on the regional tourism spatial structure. This paper comparatively analyses tourism spatial structure of 6 urban agglomerations in the central...

This paper aims at maximizing system throughput by making use of multiple radios and multiple channels. This paper designs and implements a centralized channel assignment algorithm (IACA algorithm) in our Wireless Mesh Network test bed. This paper finds that IACA can improve system throughput by 5 to...

With the progress and development of society, people recognize the value of arts education in the deepening of early childhood music education is increasingly subject to people's attention. 3-6 years old children in a particular age, their psychological and physiological are in its infancy, very imperfect...

Burn is still an important problem in health facility worldwide. Burns management from ancients ago until now is quite varied either giving topical therapy alone or combination with systemic drug along with various clinical considerations. Research on the healing of burns with phytoextract has been done...

Portfolio has been used as summative assessment in many fields of study. Since 2010, clinical community medicine module has used portfolio to assess students. Nine portfolios were assigned to students within 5 weeks length module. This study aimed to identify the correlation of students' perspective...

Polymorphism in ALAD genes is form of adaptation mechanism environment changes due to pollutants Pb (Lead) and have an impact on the health risks. Accumulation of Pb in the lowest air pollutants may be a risk to children's health. Children with height range between 100 – 140 cm (6 to 9 years old) may...

The acrylamide content in coffee is formed during roasting process. Acrylamide is a carcinogenic substance which allows the occurrence of lung tumors in mice. Acrylamide causes mutations of EGFR and KRAS proto-oncogenes that increase the risk of lung tumors. Objective: This study aimed to prove the effect...

Self-directed learning (SDL) emphasized the students to be responsible in their learning process. SDL capabilities need to be owned by physicians, so physicians will be able to face the continuous scientific changes and they can develop the lifelong learning capabilities. This study aimed to explore...

Oxidative stress plays pivotal roles in heightening the pathology of diabetic nephropathy. Widely known free radical scavenger, edaravone (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one), has been proven to give benefits in cardiovascular and brain diseases by attenuating oxidative stress. Additionally, whether...

With the shortage of water resources in China, water-saving agriculture has been highly addressed and developed by the government. This paper studies the channel structure of a helical micro pressure drip irrigation emitter, focusing on the tilt and tooth chamfer’s angles within eight different combinations...

In recent years, a new technology, container, has been developed rapidly. More and more services are deployed on a container. In order to ensure the high performance and high availability of these services, a system which can provide the technology of high availability is essential. Container, as we...

Recent year, school of economics and management or school of business in many universities discuss in-depth about the necessity and importance of setting up finance courses. Especially for non-economics majors in school of economics and management or school of business, whether finance courses should...

The oxidation kinetics of natural rubbers prepared by coagulum of fresh natural latex coagulated with formic acid or microorganisms were studied. The maturation time of coagulum is 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours respectively. The results show that the oxidation activation energies of natural rubbers prepared...

With the construction and development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, it is of great significance to analyze the land urbanization level of cities along the route. This paper established a new evaluation system, consisting of 11 indexes from 6 aspects, to measure the land urbanization level of 71 core...

Richard Stuart Linklateris an American independent film director and scenarist. It takes almost 12 years for him to make a feature film called Boyhood, which mainly talks about a little boy Mason's growth experiences from 6 to 18 years old. Throughout the film, American parents' educational methods to...

The new young teachers are the main force of the teachers of our national undergraduate colleges. Their competency level has an important influence on the quality of talent training in private undergraduate colleges. Through the survey of 500 new young teachers in 20 private undergraduate colleges in...

Objective: To understand the operation situation of community first diagnosis in Weicheng District of Weifang City, to study the influencing factors of residents' degree of satisfaction with community health service organizations, and to analyze the existing problems and propose countermeasures. Methods:...

4-Chloro-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-nitroquinoline (1) was synthesized from 4-methoxyaniline through three steps including Cyclization, Nitrification and Chlorination. The structure of the target product (1) was confirmed by 1H NMR and MS. This method started with cheap raw materials was of simple experimental...

Afatinib (1) exhibited potential biological activities in medicine. There are shortcomings in the synthesis route of afatinib in the literature, the product yield is low and the post-processing is complicated. Therefore, in this paper, the two-step synthetic route of afatinib was optimized. The two-step...