Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2019)
Session: Reconnecting Socio-Economic and Business Activities in Achieving Sustainable Future
45 articles
Proceedings Article
SME Loan Process Efficiency With McKinsey 7S Model
Diona Ayu Melinda, Andriyanti Wagianto
The rapid growth in fintech (financial technologies) companies is resulting in tougher competition in the banking industry. That is why banks should begin to improve their business model to meet the needs of borrowers. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the process of lending to borrowers and...
Proceedings Article
Beneficial Owners’ Interpretation of Implementing Tax Treaties and Implications About the Certainty of Corporate Funding Through Global Bond Issuance: A Case Study of a Decision by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia
Lastri Defani Sinambela, Indrayagus Slamet
The purpose of this study is to analyze the beneficial owner interpretation used in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia’s decision Number 133/B/PK/PJK/2017, between PT PLN and DGT, and to assess the implications for Majapahit Holding BV’s funding by issuing global bonds. Many cases brought...
Proceedings Article
Collaborative Value-Chain Design of Reward-Based, Crowd-Funding Platforms in the Indonesian Music Industry
Octadila Laily Anggraeni, Elvia R. Shauki
Rapid advancement in technology has brought about many life changes. Technology simplifies the way people do many things, and it saves time, energy, and cost. The financial sector, for instance, is characterized by the growth of financial technology. One example of this is crowd funding. Creative industries...
Proceedings Article
Mitigating Fraud Risk at the Directorate General of Taxes
Qomarudin Alfatah, Nicholas Agustinus L. Tobing
This study identifies potential fraud schemes, evaluates risk controls, and discusses anti-fraud strategies using a case study of the Directorate General of Taxes in Indonesia, conducted by exploring phenomena related to fraud risk in the scope of business processes. By using fraud triangle theory and...
Proceedings Article
Design of Vat Information System to Minimize Administrative Tax Sanctions
Suci Pratiwi, Waluyo
The Republic of Indonesia’s government appoints certain business entities as Value Added Tax collectors (VAT), based on Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia 37/PMK.03/2015. This creates problems for other companies, especially companies that are subsidiaries of certain business...
Proceedings Article
Effect of Organizational Capital on Cost Stickiness at Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Meriza Saguliannita, Christina Juliana
This study analyzes the phenomenon of cost stickiness (CS) by considering the impact of the level of organizational capital (OC) on sales, general, and administration (SG&A) expenses. OC reflects technologies and business processes that allow companies to optimize resources better than other companies....
Proceedings Article
Key Audit Matters Implementation on Public Sector Audit Report: Case Study of the Audit Board of Indonesia
Nathalya Tampubolon, Robert P. Tobing
The Audit Board of Indonesia’s (BPK’s) opinion is recognized as one of the assessments of the performance of state financial management performed by the Indonesian government, both from the central government and regional government. Government financial reports have different functions and characteristics...
Proceedings Article
Customer Relationship Management Through Customer Profitability: A Case Study in Pharmaceutical Product Marketing Company
Ammar Nashir, Dwi Hartanti
This study aims to analyze Customer Relationship Management (CRM) through customer classification in a pharmaceutical product marketing company. The tools used to analyze CRM are Customer Profitability Analysis (CPA) and Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) methods. Unit analysis of this study is a branch office...
Proceedings Article
Benefit Test Analysis for Management Services Transaction in Transfer Pricing
Anissa Restuti Amalia, Waluyo
This paper analyzes the arm’s length range of transfer pricing transactions of PT Wijaya’s management services. One of the risks borne by PT Wijaya is the tax adjustment on management service transactions paid to related parties when they fail to fulfill the benefit test according to the arm’s length...
Proceedings Article
Staff Assignment Planning Design for Audit of Non-Profit and Public Institutions
Azza Nadia Mustika Rianti, Dwi Setiawan Susanto
This paper provides an overview of the use of staffing assignments for the audit planning of non-profits and public institutions. This is a qualitative case study which results show that audit preparation has not been adequate because of the utilization and dissemination of non-optimal information. So,...
Proceedings Article
Accounting Treatment for Financing Impairment on Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Mahfisyah Putri Isa, Dwi Martani
This research analyzes the accounting and calculation methods used in performing impairment on financing and aims to determine the accounting treatment used and the amount of impairment for each financing activities. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data have been obtained through...
Proceedings Article
Application of Operational Risk Assessment in Inventory Management and Reputational Risk of Chip-Based Electronic Money: KLM Bank Case Study
Kadek Dwi Juliana Lestari, Lufti Julian
This study discusses the application of operational risk assessments, inventory management, and reputational risk of chip-based electronic money at KLM Bank. Chip-based electronic money is issued by KLM Bank to answer the challenges of disruptions. The purpose of this study is to understand the product’s...
Proceedings Article
Determinants of Anti-Corruption Disclosure in State-Owned Enterprise in Indonesia
Miftahul Jannah, Desi Adhariani
Corruption within corporations has become an important issue in academic and public debate. This study examines the impact of political connections and the gender of executives on anti-corruption disclosures (ACD). Using a sample of 29 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the BEI (Indonesia Stock...
Proceedings Article
Fraud Risk Assessment in Audit Planning in Internal Supervision Units: Case Study of Transportation Companies
Eka Septariana Puspa, Lufti Julian
The purpose of this study is to assess the maturity of PT X’s fraud risk management program at the corporate level, compile a fraud risk assessment matrix by identifying possible fraud risk schemes, conduct fraud risk assessments (fraud risk assessment), and compile the Annual Supervision Work Program...
Proceedings Article
Audit Quality in Government Audit: Public Accountant Firm vs. Government Auditors in Indonesia
Imam Ulil Amri, Dyah Setyaningrum
This study aims to investigate the difference in audit quality between the Public Accounting Firms (PAF) in Indonesia and the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK). We conducted a test using two sample groups of local governments from 2016 until 2018. The first group consists of local governments...
Proceedings Article
Investment Strategy in Sharia Mutual Funds: Case Study on the Indonesian Capital Market
Zaenal Arifin, Sri Mulyati
Sharia (Islamic) mutual funds, which are one of the securities that are categorized as socially responsible investment funds, are experiencing rapid growth in Indonesia. For this reason, it is necessary to study the strategies to invest in sharia mutual funds in Indonesia. This study uses three aspects...
Proceedings Article
Commute Time Decisions in Dual-Worker Households
Nur Hilda Triany, Chotib Chotib
This study empirically examines the choice of residence in reference to differences in income and evaluates how socio-economic characteristics affect the commute time of dual-worker couples. This study used data from the 2018 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The sample used in this study was workers...
Proceedings Article
Understanding Tax Morale of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Jabodetabek
Benny Irawan, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
This study aims to identify the factors determining the tax morale of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME). The study is pertinent because MSME account for 60% of Indonesia’s GDP yet they contribute only 0.67% to tax revenue. One reason for this low level of tax revenue is low tax morale. Tax...
Proceedings Article
Heterogenous Effect of Relationship Variables on Microfinance Lending: Evidence from Indonesia
Muhammad Miqdad Robbani, Fatiya Rumi Humaira
Microfinance and SMEs have significant roles as economic growth drivers. However, interest rate and credit availability for SMEs depend on various factors. This research tries to find the impact of having a relationship between the Microfinance Institution (MFI) and the borrowers as the deciding factor...
Proceedings Article
Customer-Based Brand Equity in an Education Event
Elgine Harits, Reny Yuliati
This study investigates the relationship between dimensions that exist in the customer-based brand equity (CBBE) concept in the context of an educational event, as well as to examine the relationship between event brand value and event brand loyalty, which is debated in the previous literature. In total,...
Proceedings Article
The Impact of Career Adaptability on Career Engagement Mediated by Promotability and Career Satisfaction
Devi Arlina, Ayu Aprilianti
The present study analyzes career adaptability, promotability, career satisfaction, and their impact on career engagement. It also examines the mediation effect of promotability and career satisfaction on career engagement. The study was conducted in Supreme Audit Board of Indonesia on a sample of 298...
Proceedings Article
Estimating Ad Valorem Equivalents (AVES) of Non-Tariff Measures: The Case of the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) in Indonesian Bilateral Trade with 20 Main Trade Partners
Tyas Kurniasih, Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi
This study aims to estimate the Ad Valorem Equivalents (AVEs) of the 20 largest trading partner countries of Indonesia as a result of the implementation of the Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), especially Sanitary Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) from 2007 to 2016. AVE can be interpreted...
Proceedings Article
Loan Diversification, Market Concentration, and Stability in the Indonesian Banking Industry
Nabila Sheila Meutia, Dony Abdul Chalid
This study aims to investigate the impact of loan diversification, market concentration, and the interaction effect of loan portfolio diversification and market concentration on banks’ stability in Indonesia. The observation includes 62 commercial banks from Indonesia with an annual data period of 2010–2017....
Proceedings Article
Determinants of Bank Loans in Indonesia
Theresa Jessica, Dony Abdul Chalid
This study intends to analyze the effect of the level of nonperforming loans (NPL) on the lending behavior of banks in Indonesia. This study also seeks to understand whether other variables, such as bank capitalization and bank market power, influence the relationship between NPLs and lending behavior...
Proceedings Article
Contributing Factors That Affect Perception on Malaysia Property Crowdfunding Initiative
Nurul Faziera Khairul Adlee, Masnita Misiran
Crowdfunding has risen as a progressive financing model that enables small businesses to raise funds. In Malaysia, an equity crowdfunding platform has extended innovatively into the proposed property crowdfunding initiative tabled in the Budget 2019. This study was conducted to determine the factors...
Proceedings Article
Conflict in the South China Sea and Exports to China Within the Asean-China Free Trade Agreement Framework
Muhammad Imam, Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi
The ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), a regional trade agreement signed in 2004, established free trade for goods among participating countries. The ACFTA removed tariffs on goods beginning in 2010 for trade between ASEAN and China. However, trade cooperation between ASEAN and China has been...
Proceedings Article
Foreign Ownership and Access to Bank Services in Indonesia
Rheinhard Yonathan, Dony Abdul Chalid
This study aims to analyze the effect of the presence of foreign banks on the access to bank services—in term of the number of automatic teller machines (ATMs), branch offices, and the allocation of credit distribution by banks—to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. We use data...
Proceedings Article
The Impact of Income Diversification and Non-Interest Income Diversification on Indonesian Bank Performance, 2012-2017
Dediek Tri Kurniawan, Ely Siswanto
The influence of diversification decisions is still debated in several studies. Some studies highlight the positive impact of diversification on company performance. On the other hand, diversification has also been considered to have a negative impact on companies. The negative impacts from diversification...
Proceedings Article
U-Shaped Theory in Indonesia: Evidence from Sakernas 2010 and 2017
Indah Lukitasari, Prita Ismayani
Female Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Indonesia showed a plateau trend 20 years ago while economic growth was increasing positively. Since then, high Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) (province level) has not been accompanied by high female LFPR although the Gender Development Index (GDI),...
Proceedings Article
The Effects of Verbal Abuse and Abusive Supervision Towards Turnover Intention Through Emotional Exhaustion: An Empirical Study of Garment Workers in Indonesia
Siti Hanifah, Muthia Pramesti, Sari Wahyuni
Adverse workplace conditions, especially concerning the welfare of workers, can affect workers’ perceptions of the organization. If the company fails to address working conditions that can meet the basic needs of workers, the consequences are higher turnover intention through emotional exhaustion experienced...
Proceedings Article
Interconnection Between Information Mechanism on Crowdfunding Platforms and Product Launch Decision on the Market: Case Study of ASEAN-Five Countries
Farah Yumna, Liyu Adhi Kasari Sulung
Crowdfunding activities not only help initiators to obtain funding, but also to give the information valuation to the project initiators for minimizing product default risk in the market. This study investigated the Kickstarter platform as a resource in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippine...
Proceedings Article
The Role of External Supports on Performance of Reward Crowdfunding Projects in BRICS Countries
Irma Tsuraya Choirinnida, Liyu Adhi Kasari Sulung
This study analyzes the role of reward and reputation support on the performance of crowdfunding projects in BRICS countries. Ordinary least square is used as methodology research with 582 cross-sectional data from top three creative projects that were conducted on Kickstarter’s platform from 2009 to...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Signaling and Social Identity in Crowdfunding: Evidence from BRICS Countries
Niluh Putu Damayanti, Liyu Adhi Kasari Sulung
This study examines the effect of signaling and the social identity inherent in the project owner in determining the success factor of a crowdfunding project. The study is tested using 580 data from projects in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS countries) during the period from 2012...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Social Capital and Reward Factor in the Success of Crowdfunding Project Fundraising: Case Study of Emerging Market Countries
Nabila Sekar Hapsari, Liyu Adhi Kasari Sulung
This study aims to determine the role of social capital and reward factor in the success of crowdfunding project fundraising in emerging markets during the period of January 2017 to February 2019. Using secondary and cross-section data from Kickstarter.com, representing projects from Brazil, Russia,...
Proceedings Article
Gender Preference for a Third or More Children: Evidence from Indonesia
Resty Sopiyono, Ahmad Rifki Febrianto
Indonesia’s total fertility rate (TFR) was 2.4 in 2017, slightly lower than the 2002 rate of 2.6. In order to achieve a stable population growth, Indonesia needs to lower its fertility rate to the replacement level of TFR = 2.1. Studies have revealed that gender preferences regarding offspring are influential...
Proceedings Article
Amazon Anti-Competition Law in the International Political Economy
Fajar Purnomo Adi
In the last decade, information and communications technology (ICT) has grown very rapidly. One of the most notable developments in ICT is the emergence of online commerce. The online commerce scene has gotten very crowded, very rapidly, and thus raised the level of competition. In the midst of it all,...
Proceedings Article
Asset Quality, Non-Interest Income, and Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia
Febrio Giring Tolangga, Maria Ulpah
This paper aims to investigate whether increases in non-interest income activities result in higher profitability of banks operating in Indonesia and how they differ from groups of banks based on ownership status and asset quality. Our findings show that the relationship between income diversification...
Proceedings Article
The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance on Firm Risk in the ASEAN-5 Countries, 2011-2017
Anindita Nur Annisa, Dwi Hartanti
This study examines the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on firm risk in South East Asia. The ESG performance is measured using the Thomson Reuter’s ESG Score, which is further classified into the ESG Score, the ESG Controversy Score, and the ESG Combined Score. The risk...
Proceedings Article
Identifying the Effect of Financial and Market Access on Micro-Enterprise Performance in Indonesia
Vidyana Putri Hidayati, Teguh Dartanto
Micro-enterprises are the most dominant business type in Indonesia, and their growth leads our economy. However, according to various empirical studies in several developing countries, micro-enterprises still face difficulties in financial and market access. Therefore, this study discusses those factors...
Proceedings Article
Impact of Internationalization on Firm Performance in Emerging Markets with Home Country Uncertainty and Region of Expansion as Moderating Variables 2009-2017
Arin Nadiyah Amany, Wardatul Adawiyah
This study determines the influence of internationalization on the performance of firms in Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia. This study also determines whether home country uncertainty and region of expansion strengthen relations between internationalization and firm performance. This study uses...
Proceedings Article
ESG Disclosure and Firm Value: Family versus Nonfamily Firms
Annisa Meidiana Thahira, Aria Farah Mita
This research is motivated by the increasing demand for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure. This phenomenon raises questions as to whether this information is properly used and provides benefits to the company that published the disclosure. Several studies attempted to observe the...
Proceedings Article
Informational Effect of Stock Liquidity on Dividend Payouts: Evidence from Indonesia, 2008-2017
Alya Faradisi, Maria Ulpah
This research investigates the informational effect of stock liquidity on dividend payouts in Indonesia from 2008 to 2017. Three dividend payout proxies are used: DVE (cash dividend scaled by earnings), DVC (cash dividend scaled by net operating cash flow), and DVP (the propensity for a dividend use...
Proceedings Article
Information Asymmetry and Capital Structure: A Case Study of Indonesia During 2008-2017
Rahmatania Ekoputri Apriliana, Maria Ulpah
This research aims to determine the effect of the information asymmetry related to a stock on the capital structure of firms in Indonesia from 2008 to 2017. In this research, five capital structure proxies are used: market leverage, book value of leverage, cost of debt, cost of equity, and the difference...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Zakat Core Principle Application in Lembaga Amil Zakat XYZ
Eka Ifa Apriliana, Dodik Siswantoro
This study analyzes the application of Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) in zakat management in Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) XYZ to determine its level of compliance with ZCP. Elaborating the compliance of zakat management in LAZ XYZ with ZCP serves as guidelines for LAZ XYZ to improve its effectiveness in zakat...
Proceedings Article
Mitigating Fraud Risk in Cash-Based Payment System via E-Payment Implementation: Case of Indonesia
Machmudin Eka Prasetya, Intan Salwani Mohamed, Shuhaida Mohamed Shuhidan, Gede Harja Wasistha
E-payment systems, also known as cashless payment systems, have gradually started to replace traditional payment systems. An e-wallet is an innovative cashless payment system that could make transactions more effective and efficient and could mitigate possible fraud risk in cash-based payment systems....