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Cohesion and coherence are essential elements that have a role in forming structural coherence and coherence of the meaning of discourse texts. The formation of a coherent structure and semantic relationship cannot be separated from using the correct elements of cohesion and coherence, which are marked...

Reference is deixis following the context of the language so that it always changes and appears in various situations and language events, resulting in the meaning of the reference in one lingual unit being different. This study examines the form of person and time deixis and their forms of reference...

The Singaparna Medita Citrautama Regional General Hospital (SMC) in Tasikmalaya Regency is a hospital that seeks to improve the quality of human resources that are competitive, have good character and are ready to become a mainstay general hospital in referral health services, providing quality, friendly,...

According to the nonlinear and non-Gaussian characteristics of the traffic flow, we propose a SMC based traffic flow congestion event reconstruction framework based on traffic flow signals. The simulation states can get close to the real scene continuously along with the data assimilation model assimilates...

This paper presents a control strategy of torque distribution for electric vehicles with axles separately driven. With two motors driving the front and rear axle separately, the torque distribution between axles can be easily achieved. To obtain good traction performance and stability of the electric...

This paper proposes a novel multi-sensor Bernoulli filter (MSBF) based on the finite set statistics (FISST) for tracking a single target under the presence of detection uncertainty and clutter. The proposed algorithm is an extension of original Bernoulli filter in multi-sensor tracking. First, FISST...

In traditional Chinese literature, “poetry” conventionally denoted verse composed in classical Chinese. In the early 20th century, Liang Qichao articulated the concept of the “Chinese nation”. This triggered a modern transformation for the term “Chinese poetry”. This transformation involved not merely...

A robust sliding mode control (SMC) is presented for uncertain systems with a state-delay. Based on linear matrix inequalities (LMI), a delay-independent sufficient condition is developed for the design of a stable sliding mode plane in term of virtual state feedback controller. A simple controller is...

This paper examines the evolution of the images of key figures from the Three Kingdoms period across different historical documents, classical literature, and modern popular culture. Drawing upon historical texts such as the record San Guo Zhi三国志 and folk novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国演义, as well...

It has been demonstrated that arterial stiffness is linked to arterial fibrosis manifested by increased collagen and other extracellular matrix synthesis in smooth muscle cells (SMC). Transmembrane receptors integrins mediating cell-cell and cell-matrix signalling pathways are involved in tissue fibrosis....

Purpose: Investigating the biomechanical role of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in arteries requires knowledge of their structural distributions. Compared to histology, 3D microscopy offers non-destructive ex vivo imaging under realistic conditions [1]. Robust 3D segmentation of SMCs, however, is challenging....

Power Factor Correction (PFC) technology is a key means to improve system energy efficiency. This paper conducts a systematic review and analysis of Boost-type active power factor correction technology. Firstly, it sorts out the topological structure and working principle of Boost-type PFC, and expounds...

Designing secure and robust grouping-proof protocols based on RFID characteristics becomes a hotspot in the research of security in Internet of Things (IOT). The proposed grouping-proof protocols recently have security and/or privacy omission and these schemes afford order-dependence by relaying message...

In this study, an optimized extended Kalman filter (EKF), and an interval type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control (IT2FSMC) in presence of uncertainties and disturbances are presented for robotic manipulators. The main contribution is the proposal of a novel application of Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO)...

This paper provides a thorough examination of diverse encryption techniques, algorithms, and protocols, offering a comprehensive understanding of the present landscape of encryption technology, its applications, challenges, and future possibilities. By meticulously analyzing the strengths and weaknesses...

Against the background that social media has deeply integrated into adolescents’ lives, social media conformity (SMC) has become a typical digital‑era psychological phenomenon. Compared with offline conformity, social media’s anonymity, instant communication and virtual interaction lead to wider influence...

Consumers will be able to access applications and data anywhere in the world on demand by cloud computing which promises reliable services delivered through next-generation data centers. Cloud computing has a very broad application prospects such as virtualization, large-scale, dynamic configuration...

Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have seen widespread use in many industries recent years because of their versatility and efficiency in various applications. Integral components of the flight control system, such as PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control and SMC (Sliding Mode Control)...

Electrical properties, thermal stability and flammability are the important properties of insulating material in the high voltage metal-enclosed switchgear, which can affect the insulation fault of switchgear. With the development of new composite materials, it has a revolutionary impact on the switchgear...

PT XYZ is a manufacturing company that produces packaged plastic bottles. Every month the company produces millions of packaged plastic bottles with various shapes and colors. The problem that still occurs today is the ineffectiveness of engine performance. This company has implemented Overall Equipment...

Secure multiparty computation (smc) is a research focus in the international cryptographic community, while secure multiparty geometry computation is an important field of smc. In this paper, we study an important secure computational geometric problem, that is, to privately determine the location relation...

Marine robotics refers to the class of autonomous and unmanned marine vehicles operating with minimal human intervention. The marine aquatic environment consists of uncertainties and disturbances that affect the operational efficiency of marine robotic vehicles. Remotely operated underwater vehicles...

In this paper, an improved leader-follower configu-ration control algorithm is proposed to solve the formation problem in Vicon 3D motion capture system. Firstly, an appropriate velocity filter with weight is designed and the acceleration gain matrix is reconstructed to reduce noise and oscillations...

The aim of this paper is to design a sliding-mode variable structure controller (SMC) which based on the model of BLDCM. SMC is insensitive to turbulence which can depress influence of disturbances to BLDCM, and a novel variable exponent reaching law which can reduce the shuttering effectively is designed....

The difficulty that is experienced by most Chinese language teachers is to determine which Chinese language textbooks are suitable to be applied to Indonesian learners. In Indonesia, most of the Chinese books, including the Chinese Semantic textbooks, are still in full Chinese or English. Learning Chinese...

The conventional sliding mode control cannot converge to zero in finite time, and it has a feeble robustness because of its linear sliding mode surface with uncertain variable disturbances, in order to solve these problems, this paper presents an adaptive global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC)...

Considering the parameter uncertainties, model inaccuracies and external disturbances in the servo-system, it is difficult to achieve an ideal performance of the conventional sliding mode controller (SMC), so we designed a robust adaptive global sliding mode controller (RA-GSMC) by constructing a global...

Foreign words or in Japanese called Gairaigo (外来語) is words that taken from foreign languages, and adapted to Japanese word formation. The purpose of this research is to get to know about the formation of Gairaigo in Japanese commercial advertisements that appeared in the period 2016 to 2020, the types...

Background: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare idiopathic, non-atherosclerotic non-inflammatory vascular disease. This work represents the first study of the pathophysiology of FMD. We investigated the relationships between circulating biomarkers and the non-invasive vascular parameters. Methods:...

This study aims to identify and evaluate the suitability of residential land on Rempang Island to support sustainable regional planning. The method used is Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), considering several parameters including land cover, slope,...

In order to improve the defect of active power filter (APF) based on the sliding mode control (SMC), which will be always chattering at high frequencies, we proposed to take genetic algorithm into the optimization of controller parameters. And at the same time, the theoretical basis for the design of...

The traditional permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system uses a mechanical sensor to detect the speed of the motor and the position of the rotor，the sensor is susceptible to the environment and reduces the reliability of the system.This paper uses a model reference adaptive system (MRAS)...

The speed loop of the AC servo system used to apply PI control method, it makes the system vulnerable to the volatile motor parameters and load disturbances. Sliding mode control(SMC) has successfully overcome the above-mentioned defects of PI control method and is expected to be widely used in high-performance...

The voltage quality of a renewable energy system may be undermined by variable power demand and erratic energy source outputs. The suggested approach entails the use of both a Model Predictive Based Voltage and Power control (MPVP) method and a Model Predictive Based Current and Power (MPCP) control...

The optimal management of hemodynamic disorders among critically ill patients requires an accurate assessment of hemodynamic status. Global End Diastolic Index (GEDI) is taken for a more reliable indicator of preload in critically ill patients than central venous pressure and doctors tend to arrange...

Arterial stiffness has an independent predictive value for cardiovascular events. This review proposes an integrated view of the molecular determinants of arterial stiffness, based on a candidate gene approach, an analysis of the structure–function relationship in hypertension, and studies on gene expression...

Purpose: Delirium is a frequent occurrence amongst Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, but studies on its causes are sparse and its risk factors vary from disease to disease. Here, in this study, an attempt was made to investigate the factors associated with the prognosis of delirium in the ICU. Methods:...

The Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1)/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs), have become a hot spot in the field of cancer research and treatment, and bring new hope to patients with advanced tumors. But, in addition to enhancing the anti-tumor effect of T cells, PD-1/PD-L1...

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to infection, and is the most common cause of death in the intensive care unit. Although the pathogenesis of sepsis has made substantial progress, the current clinical treatment of sepsis is basically symptomatic treatment,...