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The objectives of this research are to investigate whether abnormal audit fees affect the probability of audit opinion deteriorating, and whether abnormal audit fees influence the probability of receiving unqualified auditing opinions. Abnormal audit fees comprise the difference between the actual audit...

Simulation of pedestrian evacuation flow from a room with asymmetrical exit layout is presented based on cellular automata (CA) in this paper. Pedestrian moving rules were established, according to two-dimensional cellular automaton Moore neighborhood. The dynamic parameters: Direction-parameter, Empty-parameter...

As a large number of young voters still have no identity card (Indonesian: Kartu Tanda Penduduk/KTP), the legal protection of youth suffrage is becoming a discourse by the General Election on 17 April 2019. Distribution of eligible citizens’ suffrage must be prevented from any obstacles, mainly administrative...

The development of mobile internet services allows more and more consumers to adopt smartphones as their main communication device. This study focuses on the application of TAM to determine the level of willingness of batik and textile craftsmen to use smartphones and the variables in TAM that influenced...

Background : Mosquito population is a well-known vector in transmitting many types of diseases causing serious public health problems (Gubler 1995; Lam, 1993; Nazri et al. 2013). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by Dengue Virus that transmitted y mosquito bites of Aedes aegypti. Prevention...

Various studies on spatial planning is growing along with the decline of land quantity on the one side as well as the increase of land needs and its utilization on the other side. In the Article 33 (3) of the 1945 Constitution as the constitutional foundation, it is clearly stated that the land, water,...

The article deals with the problem of psychological and pedagogical support of the creative development of children in the conditions of the art pedagogical space. The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the creative development of children...

With the advancement of globalization, people from different cultural backgrounds are communicating with each other more and more frequently. Higher vocational students majoring in International Business and Business English are more likely to engage in foreign affairs after their graduation. It is necessary...

The paradigm of research on entrepreneurialism has shifted from focusing on economic and entrepreneurship frameworks to the dynamic processes of lifelong entrepreneurial development, which has broadened the scope of research topics in the field of entrepreneurialism. To elucidate the process of entrepreneurial...

this study aims to find out: 1) the students' chemistry learning outcomes that are taught using the STAD type cooperative learning model and the Chemistry learning outcomes of students who are taught by the Make A Match learning model; 2) Chemistry learning outcomes between students with high levels...

Private enterprises in Hebei province play an important role in promoting the economic development, creating tax revenue and absorbing employment, therefore, it is of great significance to understand and grasp the high quality development of private enterprises for the economic development of our province...

Individual conduct involves the orientation of actions in a certain way by making a decision. The attempt to establish the unique and appropriate purpose of the action is based on the intention to achieve that goal, followed by the elaboration of the mental plan for the realization of the action. In...

This paper aims to explain the normative rules relating to cost recovery as a basis for profit sharing between the government and the contractors in oil and gas agreements, and the implementation of those agreements. As the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas is a strategic industry for Indonesia,...

There are many environmental pollution factors with producing electric energy in thermal power plants. Environmental protection is a prerequisite for the whole production, large quantities of resources should be invested into environmental protection for preventing environmental-pollution accidents....

This study analyzed the use of cohesive devices in the students’ writing in senior high school students at tenth grade in academic year 2017/2018. The sample of this research were three groups of students in three of school that divided into three areas which are urban, sub-urb, and rural area. There...

Groundwater is a vital source of water for the needs of human, animals, and plants, not least in Bogowonto Downstream Watershed, Purworejo Regency. Bogowonto Downstream Watershed is a region which near with international airport development planning in Temon District, Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region...

This essay surveys the English translations of Brief Introductions to the Universities in Hebei Province. The survey showed that they were not of consistent quality. The mistakes were divided into five groups: writing mechanics mistakes, punctuation marks mistakes, mistaken translations of proper nouns,...

This research tries to identify the key host country-level factors playing important roles when Chinese firms conduct overseas activities, using a survey of Chinese 284 listed companies between 2001 and 2015. Via Poisson model, three-dimensional analysis (host country's development status, firms' ownership...

Multicultural learning will give equal opportunities for everyone regardless of gender, social class, ethnicity, race, religion, and cultural background students. Its stages are carried through the self-exploration study, exploration results presentation, peer group analysis, expert opinion, and reflection....

This study examines the impact of child soldier trafficking on the identity of the trafficked child soldier, explores the factors that impact on the identity development of the trafficked hero as it appeared in the fiction and sees how the novelist used Young Adult Literature to deal with some young...

China is located in the Northwest Pacific. The monsoon climate is obvious, so the sheltered anchorage has an important effect on the development of water transportation in China. In order to better play the role of protecting the ship in the sheltered anchorage, the probability of collision between the...

The state advocates building a "two-type society", while the education administration vigorously promotes "two-type campus" and provides corresponding policy support. Institutions of higher learning are an important part of society, and the construction of two-type campus in colleges and universities...

In terms of current college teachers’ cultural self-confidence, combined with the characteristics of college English teachers’ teaching practice, this article, with teachers’ spiritual culture needs as the starting point, conducts an investigation and analysis of the situation of college teachers’ lack...

A new family of implication operators, called probabilistic implications, is introduced. The suggested implications are based on conditional copulas and make a bridge between probability theory and fuzzy logic. It is shown that some well-known fuzzy implications appear as a particular probabilistic implications....

Independence and control is the trend of the our army C4ISR future development .The paper introduced the definition of the C4ISR architecture , analysis the conception about the freedom and controlled and importance to the C4ISR.The major design methods of C4ISR architecture research are summarized .Finally...

In the current system of the intelligent home, it control information appliances with the sole mode, can not realize the cooperation between of them, its intelligence can not get sufficient play. Based on the principle that the cooperation of information appliances are often event-driven, in this paper,...

Shunt capacitor is a main measure to reactive power compensation of power system, which has the advantages of flexibility and economy. In order to guarantee the safety of shunt capacitor, the methods for protecting against over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current and unbalance in circuits according...

Adjusting the investment proportion of each sub-industry, can promote the evolution of industrial structure, and realize the optimization of industrial structure. Based on the input-output theory, the model of investment sector restructuring affection on output is built to provide insights into the input-output...

The problem in this study was that community participation in the implementation of the senior high school equality education program in PKBM Cahaya has not been optimal, how is the form of community participation in the implementation of the equality education program. This type of research used in...

In recent years, the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection has become increasingly prominent, and more and more commercial banks have paid attention to green credit business. This paper taking the data of 10 listed commercial banks in china from 2010 to 2018 to establish...

Actively promoting the professional manager system is an important driving force for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. However, the status quo of professional managers in China is not optimistic. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the problems existing in the current construction...

An X–Y platform synchronous control with CANopen is proposed in this paper, and the platform includes a three-phase stepping motor, motor controller and driver. The Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus is adopted for communication, and the CANopen protocol is also implemented for control. Moreover, both...

Sumedang style Wayang dance is a traditional art that has survived about 94 years. The phenomenon becomes a magnet that leads to the realm of curiosities to trace the inheritance of Sumedang style puppet dance. This article intends to contribute to produce the output of the Wayang Pewarisan Dance Model...

The Government of Indonesia (GoI) recently has enacted the Government Regulation Number 72/2016 concerning Shares Subscription and Arrangement of State Capitals in the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) (hereinafter referred as “PP Holding BUMN”). The Indonesian Ministry for BUMN (“Meneg BUMN”) proposes,...

Doctor-patient Relationship Discourse for Health Communication involve the orientation of expected audience, the subject of communication, the generation of discourse and the efficacy of communication. Documentary Two Hundred Years of Surgery is characterized by the combination of science and humanistic...

This document decomposes the connotation and goals of the old and new kinetic energy transformation into seven dimensions: development effectiveness, innovation development, openness, environmental protection and people’s livelihood, etc. Then, through the analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive...

The community of colleges and universities is a non-profit organization association for the self-initiation, self-management and self-education of the university students. It can enrich the life of students by organizing the internal activities and the activities of the community, and help the students...

Based on a survey of women who carry out multiple roles as mothers, wives, and employees are found to be the least happy. Job- family conflict can affect job satisfaction, satisfaction with marriage, life satisfaction and happiness. Psychology capital has been shown to increase subjective well-being...

The research aims is to analyse an ability of entrepreneurship farmers or farmer groups to accumulate business capital. Analyse on the ability of entrepreneur in accumulating capital, analyse an existence of institutional village, then increase social entrepreneurship in the regions if it is related...

This article presents electronic learning resources developed by teachers for teaching students foreign and Latin languages at the medical university. The effect of the introduction of these electronic resources in the educational process on the performance and motivation of students is described. The...

Children’s self-awareness, social cognition, and life values, etc. have been developed, and life experience and sense of identity of life value are very important for the growth of the whole life. Therefore, life education should be carried out from an early age to guide children to love and cherish...

The Primary Schools in Southern Padang district is one of the schools that carry out physical education learning, but the implementation physical education learning is not implemented as it should be. There are many factors that influence physical education learning. One of them is teacher competence...

With the rapid development of economy, social problems are becoming more and more complicated. With a better integration of corporate social responsibility and innovation, corporate social innovation has become a new paradigm for contemporary corporate innovation. Corporate social innovation is oriented...

Today’s diverse social and national life requires a harmonious social life. This is partly supported by the character of the lives of people who are moderate in religion. At present some members of the community appear to exhibit religious attitudes and behaviour that are exclusive, intolerant, hostile...

Under the impact of the epidemic, a large number of catering enterprises are faced with many problems. Such as sharp decline in operating income, rising costs and poor industry performance. However, crises and opportunities are always coexisted. This article analyzes the problems faced by the catering...

In this study has been designed an E-Nose system that serves as a respiratory aroma or smell detector in gastric patients. The gastric is a digestive organ found in humans that are susceptible to diseases. Gastric disease detection is carried out using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. Artificial...

Background: Anatomy is an important basic science in medical education. Changes to the modern medical curriculum have an effect on reducing anatomy learning time which is not balanced with the number of anatomical materials that medical students must learn. In addition, there is a need for anatomical...

Postdoctoral fellows, which have deep significance for the construction of the research team, are indispensable part of the young and middle-aged talent team in universities. Based on the working example of the post-doctoral research station of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Jinan...

The article is devoted to the coverage of the essence and role of the language policy of Russia at the current stage of development. The author notes that world and domestic historical experience governs the decisive role of the linguistic factor in ensuring stable political development and a tangible...

Plant resistance can be induced with various secondary metabolites from vermicompost. Vermicompost has been known to have many advantages including containing a variety of secondary metabolites produced by earthworms. Polyphenols are a group of secondary metabolites needed by plants to form resistance...