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Political Parties are allowed by the Indonesian Constitution to propose candidates for the People’s Representative Council (DPR) at general elections. However, the presence of Political Parties in the Parliament is not stated in the constitution. As an example of open legal policy, the Law regulates...

This research aims to determine the influence of customary law characteristics on guaranteeing rights in holding elections. This research mainly focuses on traditional government and how the customary legal system influences the implementation of general elections in indigenous communities. This research...

The rapid increase in the number of university-enterprise patent cooperation shows that the university-enterprise cooperation innovation has achieved certain results. However, the quality of school enterprise cooperation is still worrying. Therefore, based on the total patent data of China’s university-enterprise...

Economics, business, and accounting teacher education faces a skills gap between what is being taught and what is needed in the job market. Transversal skills are a global concern for university graduates entering the complex world of work. The purpose of this literature study is to examine how to build...

The relocation of the State Capital which was later referred to as Nusantara is one of the government’s agendas that has gone through various considerations and long discussions until it is officially realized. This transfer, which aims to solve problems in all fields, has resulted in various pros and...

Job satisfaction plays an important role in improving performance and quality of work. With high level of job satisfaction, employees will make a significant contribution and are committed towards their employment. Changes in the management of an organization that involve procedures and policies can...

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital learning media on mathematics learning outcomes through a meta-analysis approach. A total of 18 articles were selected as research samples. Data were analyzed using the OpenMEE application with a random-effects model based on Hedges’ g effect size. The...

Focusing on the purpose of services trade liberalization, this paper first analyzes tourism service trade under the GATS framework and the status of international tourism service trade in China, and introduces and analyzes the experience practices of countries or regions with high degree of tourism service...

In this study, the author describes the implementation of heritage law in Indonesia as 3 (three) legal frameworks that are heavily influenced by it, namely civil heritage law, Islamic heritage law and cultural heritage law. During the colonial period, the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies...

This research was undertaken to investigate how four critical factors - specifically, destination image, destination brand attachment, subjective norm and attitude - impact individuals’ intention to visit Riau Island. The study adopted a survey-based approach, employing questionnaires as the primary...

This study investigates land use change in Tebing Tinggi City, North Sumatra, from 2015 to 2024 using Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat 8 imagery. The novelty of this research lies in integrating long-term land cover dynamics with urban growth analysis in a medium-sized Indonesian city, which has...

The main objective of this research is to explore and analyse the impact of collaboration among the pillars of justice, environmental sustainability, and governmental regulation in realising sustainable spatial management. Thus, the expected impact of this research also emphasises the synergy between...

Indonesia has replaced four democratic systems adapted to the prevailing societal conditions, known as contemporary democracy. The main problems in contemporary democracy are the erosion of public trust, increasingly sharp political polarization, the threat of disinformation and information manipulation,...

The intersection of copyright law and artificial intelligence training presents a defining challenge for global innovation policy. Training large-scale generative AI models requires ingesting thousands of copyrighted works, rendering traditional licensing and rights-clearance frameworks economically...

Zhejiang Province has a complete system, rich connotation and wide distribution of national key cultural relics protection units (national conservation units). Among them, the number of ancient architecture is the largest, reaching 146, accounting for 51.9%. It is followed by Important historical sites...

Health is a human right that must be protected and noticed by the government because health is also an indicator of social welfare in addition to economic and social. Life is a gift given by God that must be respected by everyone. The life given to every human being is a human right that can only be...

The rapid growth of digital communication through online games has led to the emergence of negative behaviors, including hate speech that violates human rights. PUBG Mobile, a leading mobile game, allows players to interact through text and voice communication, which has unfortunately become a medium...

The advancement of digital technology and social media platforms has brought big changes in communication and information sharing. However, this digital transformation also brought a new type of sexual assault, including revenge pornography. This article analyzed the challenges of laws and policy procedures...

This paper investigates the relationship between global value chain (GVC) participation and CO2 emissions in seven Latin American countries Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Peru within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action). Using panel data for the...

The main characteristics of reservoirs in complex fault block oil fields are thin inter-bedded development, small oil layer thickness, and high mud content in the inter-layer. To improve the utilization degree of vertical oil layers, it is necessary to use inter-layer temporary blockage and directional...

The consolidated financial statements account for more than half of the course content of “Advanced Financial Accounting”, and is the most difficult part of the course In previous teaching, students have difficulties in learning, such as forgetting what they learned before, and only seeing the trees...

The purpose of this comparative study is to investigate the differences between the YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8 when detecting specific objects. Therefore, this study will focus on examining the precision performance, recall capabilities, IoU performance, and the balance between precision and recall of...

Today, science and information communication technology in the era of globalization are developing rapidly. The existence of information technology makes the world more easily connected regardless of distance and time. As one of the developing countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is trying to catch...

By studying the extensive literature review, this paper can conclude that there is a growing concern about cybercrime in the current situation in China. For this reason, China also increased the supervision of network crime and category combined with concrete practice to promote the corresponding legislative...

Tourism is one of the key pillars supporting Bali’s economy and due to the COVID-19, it was facing a major drop. However, starting on April 1st 2022, Bali is opening for inbound travelers with a more relaxed COVID-19-related regulation as a part of border opening in the Southeast Asian country after...

This research has examined the Qur’an’s protection against new born disposal in the modern age of COVID-19 studies by looking at instances on TVOnesnews.com YouTube channel. Then, it explained the comments and responses of netizens to those videos in the period of COVID-19, which was written by the thought...

The pandemic of Covid-19 poses various problems for teachers. This study aims to determine the challenges experienced by special education teachers in providing education for students with special needs in special schools during the limited face-to-face learning (LFL) period in the 2021/2022 academic...

Nowadays technology in the field of economics and financial services, almost everything can be done by users with the help of gadgets, such as payments, fund transfers, loans, fundraising, to asset management can be done quickly and briefly thanks to modern technology. Fintech or an abbreviation of financial...

Basketball is mainly the contradictory movement of attack and defense, the game of attack and defense mutual conversion, active and passive coexist and appear alternately, it can be seen that the attack and defense have an inevitable relationship. Through the thorough understanding of this inevitable...

Mining regulations stipulate that every mining activity must have a mining business permit. Without a permit, the activity is classified as illegal mining. Criminal sanctions are strictly regulated, but in the case of bauxite mining in Wadas Village, Central Java, under the pretext of using mining materials...

The state should not be prevented from providing its citizens with legal protection. The state and society require law enforcement agencies to carry out prosecutions in all courts in the context of law enforcement and justice in the context of a democratic rule of law. This concept is also governed by...

This study aims to obtain information on how the implementation of Child Protection Policy in Palu City. The theory used as the basis of analysis is the policy implementation theory of George Edward III which consists of four indicators that influence the success or failure of policy implementation....

The paper focused on discussing the concept of SMART CITY as a form of technological innovation breakthrough in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines and how the recipient State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) rallied on the utilization of these ICT innovations while preparing teachers...

The environmental rule of law paradigm requires the existence of a special mechanism that involves all parties in realizing an integrated environmental law system which is not only aimed at enforcing legal certainty but also for realizing justice for all elements, both humans and the environment itself....

Rice distribution in Deli Serdang Regency faces challenges in selecting efficient routes to reduce costs, save time, and ensure timely delivery. This study compares the effectiveness of the Dijkstra algorithm in optimising distribution routes. Distance data between distribution points was obtained from...

This research investigates how pay satisfaction, work overload, and external job opportunities influence turnover intentions among Gen-Z staff auditors in public accounting firms across Jakarta. The study involved 227 respondents, with data collected through Google Forms and analyzed using Smart PLS...

In Tamil Nadu, government activities and total public expenditure have grown significantly in absolute terms, relative terms, and as a proportion of NSDP over the years. This rapid increase in government spending calls for an analysis of the key factors driving this expansion and its impact on the state’s...

This study aims to assess the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) research in Bangladesh, identifying key motivations, research domains, and the potential of AI in this region. We conducted a systematic literature review using cohesive keywords across Google Scholar and other academic databases....

There has long been recognition of how the weather affects human health and happiness. Numerous studies have been conducted on the relationship between weather and other health effects. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of weather on health. Electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar,...

The current COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on countless facets of human life, including health, economics, social and cultural aspects, as well as education. Today’s learning is carried out online (on a network); this requires universities to transform learning technology in a short time....

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many changes, such as the learning process from face-to-face to online learning. Supervision of learning as one of the activities in educational institutions also needs to adapt to the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the...

The Job Creation Act (UU CK) has legal implications for the content of a large number of laws. Sole proprietorships have expanded the meaning of Limited Liability Companies by presenting the Sole Proprietorship model which has given birth to a number of contradictions in the basic concept of Limited...

The increasing use of technology-based learning media such as Zoom and Google Meet during the Covid-19 pandemic can trigger the emergence of mental health problems in students and teachers. One of the problems is the Zoom Fatigue phenomenon which can make the learning process less effective and optimal....

The Indonesian legal system encountered several challenges due to corruption, inherited colonial compendiums/codifications, ineffective and inefficient arrangements, and a complex bureaucratic structure that occasionally contradicted the Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and common legal requirements....

This essay's main body divides into two parts. After a brief background of the historical development of the law of negligence, the first part is to demonstrate the principles of Duty of Care and the Standard of Care, including duty of care for negligent acts and the guidelines of breaching the standard...

A new design method of quasi-sliding mode control is presented for discrete-time system. It is show that the quasi-sliding mode controller for high order discrete-time system could be changed into the same problem for low discrete-time system utilizing reaching law and reduced model. The numeration complexity...

The teaching effect of Ideological and moral cultivation and the basic course of law has not been ideal. To enhance the teaching effect of the course and improve the teaching quality, teaching reform must be carried out. The reform can be carried out from the following aspects: Reform teaching mode,...

The urban agglomeration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the core development engine of the Bohai Economic Circle area. However, over the years, because of regional and local competition, the level of integration is low in the city circle, the gap is large in the region, the flow and distribution...

This paper according to the small UAV structure characteristics, the taxiing control structure and control law design are studied and proposed front wheel and rudder deviation control scheme and control structure, analysis, including the front landing gear, pavement condition, brake system, wind and...

In order to analyze influence of subgrade defects on the dynamic characteristics of ballastless track subgrade, a three-dimensional finite element model of the CRTSâ…¡ ballastless slab track subgrade was establisbed, vertical vibrational displacement and acceleration of sugrade were calculated in consideration...