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2503 articles

A study on the threshold effect of different types of environmental regulations on FDI

Kuanqi Du, Mengmeng Li
The environmental regulations are divided into three types including command-control (CER), market-incentive (MER) and public-participation (PER) in this paper. Based on the panel data in 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China from 2003 to 2014, the threshold plate regression model was...

First and second line drug resistance among treatment naïve pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a district under Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) in New Delhi

Vithal Prasad Myneedu, Ritu Singhal, Khalid Umer Khayyam, Prem Prakash Sharma, Manpreet Bhalla, Digamber Behera, Rohit Sarin
Pages: 365 - 373
There is limited information of level of drug resistance to first-line and second line anti-tuberculosis agents in treatment naïve pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients from the Indian region. Therefore, the present prospective study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility to first-line...
Proceedings Article

Design of Environmental Technologies on Agricultural Land

N.I. Bukhtoiarov, E.V. Nedikova
Annually an area equal to an agricultural enterprise is removed from intensive agricultural use as a result of water and wind erosion. Along with this, the deforestation is increasing and the ploughing of territory is also growing. Therefore the issue of the development of environmental technologies...
Proceedings Article

Relationship of Socioeconomic Status with Exacerbation Frequency among Children with Asthma in Malaysia

Aniza Ismail, Nurmawati Ahmad, Saperi Sulong, Rusdi Abd Rahman
Background: Less than 25% of asthmatic children are well controlled. Little is known about how parental socioeconomic status affects the level of control of their children suffering Asthma. This may contribute to the successfulness of universal coverage. Objective: To determine the relationship of socioeconomic...

Empirical Analysis of Factors Influencing Agricultural Insurance Coverage in China: A Supply and Demand Perspective

Xuan Zuo, Qiao Zhang
"The cold facts of the supply and demand situation" for agricultural insurance guarantees in China are the key reasons for the current low levels of protection available. Through an analysis of economic principles and domestic and overseas research, we posit the factors influencing the level of agricultural...

Profile of Students’ Problem-solving Ability in Physics and Implementation of Contextual Teaching Learning

Janariani, Insih Wilujeng, Supahar
Problem-solving is an important ability that students must have in learning physics. Contextual learning is closely related to students’ problem-solving abilities. The ability to connect the content of the material studied with the real context of the surrounding world can stimulate students’ problem-solving...
Proceedings Article

Measurement Research on Long-term Deformation Law of Operating Metro Shield Tunnel in Soft Soil Area

Ming-Yu LI, Li-Guang SUN, Yan-Wei ZHANG, Li-Bo ZHANG
To operating subway shield tunnel with straight joint in soft soil area as analysis object, with statistical analysis of seven-year elevation and settlement data, and introduction of per meter elevation difference and per meter settlement difference, systematic research on the distribution and long-term...

Toward a Theoretical Framework for Green Digital Finance: Bridging FinTech and Sustainability Goals

Asha Sarkar, Sarita Kumari Singh
The advancement of FinTech witnessed by the pressing need for sustainability, has led to the emergence of a new field called Green Digital Finance (GDF). FinTech has the potential to advance the reach of green finance but no theoretical evidence exists to define the techno-sustainable convergence. The...
Proceedings Article

Emerging explosives and initiation devices for increased safety, reliability, and performance for excavation in weak rocks, mining and close to surface structures

R.N. Gupta
Rock breaking, rock excavation, concrete breaking, foundation rock breaking, trenching, tunnel widening in sensitive environments such as close to high rise buildings, schools, hospitals, roads, electrical installations, existing and operative dam foundations, piers, pipeline laying below ground, indoors...

Design and Build Smart Bowl with Weight Converted to Calories Meter that Integrated with Smartphone

Agwin Fahmi Fahanani, Intan Yusuf Habibie, Leonardo Kamajaya, Achmad Arif Bryantono, Nurvandy
During the COVID 19 pandemic, activities outside the home were limited. Based on research, the obesity number had doubled during the pandemic. In Indonesia itself, several similar studies have also been conducted. As a result, there is an average weight gain of 1 kg in medical students. Then there was...

Comparison of Legal Culture on the Imposition of Interest on Online Loans in Indonesia, USA, and China

Nurhilmiyah, Asliani
Legal culture is the most difficult element of the legal system to form because it requires a relatively long period of time. This happens because culture is related to values. What is related to values, definitely requires an internalization process so that the values are not only known, but also practiced...

Genesis of functional nutrition: sustainability perspectives

A Y Zharikov, S V Rettikh, S V Shirokostup
In this article, the authors consider the concept of “functional food” in a biomedical context. In the modern world, it is quite difficult to eat regularly and properly. A modern consumer is active, mobile, socially loaded; consequently, the minimum time per day is allocated for food. As a result, there...
Proceedings Article

Dynamic Occupation-Replenish Balance Theory of Coal Village Relocation based on PSO Algorithm

Yaoqi Yang, Zheng Wang, Sucui Li, Yuanpei Yang
Long-term coal mining under villages in our country has caused subsidence and deformation of land surface, large areas of farmland and houses has been damaged and the villages are no longer liveable. It is imminent to find a reasonable villages relocation method. This study improved traditional “occupation...

Bibliometric Analysis: Digital Learning at 2017-2023

Reza Kastara, Anugrah Arya Bakti, Heri Retnawati, Jumriani Sultan
Digital learning has become an interesting topic of conversation in recent years. This is motivated by the rapid development of technology and information at this time. The aim of this research is to map articles published on Scopus including identifying research trends, article production per year,...

Integrative Assessment of Agriculture, Culture, and Tourism Development in Chaozhou City: Implications for Rural Revitalization

Zicen Liao, Mimi Shao
This paper evaluates the integrated development of agriculture, culture, and tourism in Chaozhou under the rural revitalization strategy using data from 2012 to 2022. We employ the entropy method to quantitatively assess integration levels and construct an evaluation index system for these sectors. The...
Proceedings Article

The Clamshell and Fishbone Can Increase Thyroid Hormones Effectiveness to Improve Muscle Strength

Akhmad Abror As Sidiqi, Claude Mona Airin, Sarmin Sarmin, Pudji Astuti
Clamshells contain aromatase inhibitors that can increase testosterone, while fishbone can be an effective animal protein source. Bangkok rooster has an impressive muscle characteristic and physical activity that indicates manifestations of testosterone. T3 and T4 are thyroid hormones that mediate the...
Proceedings Article

Design and Operational Performance of FSTP-3: Addressing Fecal Sludge Management Challenges in Rohingya Refugee Camp

Md. Riaz Hossain, Syed Al Rahat
With over 900,000 residents arriving since 2017, the Rohingya refugee crisis in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, has created one of the largest and most concentrated refugee populations globally. This rapid influx has strained local infrastructure, particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services,...
Proceedings Article

Design of Double-Precision Floating-Point Division and Square Root Based on SRT Algorithm

Jiyang Chen, Yuanxi Peng, Yuanwu Lei, Ziye Deng
In the process of scientific computing, digital signals processing, communication and image processing, division and square root are the widely used basic operation. This article designs a unit of floating-point division and square root based on SRT4 algorithm. It reduces the iterative division and square...

The Enlightenment of Technology Overtaking the Country to China's Financial Support for Science and Technology Innovation

Xinyi Wang
This paper divides the ratio of intellectual property export cost and intellectual property import cost in the balance of payments as a technical division indicator to replace per capita GDP to re-divide the world economy,and then defines the concept of leading and catching up. The project represents...

Influence of Sharia Supervisory Board Characteristics on the Shariah Compliance

Iwan Fakhruddin, Mohd Abdullah Jusoh
The purposes of this study are to identify the influence of SSB Characteristics on Shariah Compliance of AAOIFI Disclosure and to examine the influence of Shariah Supervisory Board (SSB) Characteristics on Shariah Compliance of AAOIFI Disclosure related to shariah supervisory board (SSB). The population...

Effect of Capital Structure (CS) on Financial Performance (FP) of Chinese Listed Real Estate Companies (CLRECs)

Linqing, Zhouyun
This research tests the effect of capital structure (CS) on financial performance (FP) based on a sample of 24 CLRECs during 2015-2019. Statistical results show that short-term debt ratio (STDR), long-term debt ratio (LTDR) and total debt ratio (TDR) all have significantly negative effect on return on...

Enhancing Gross Motor Skills in Early Childhood through Structured Play: A Quasi-Experimental Study Using TGMD

Zulfan Heri, Imran Akhmad, Hariadi Hariadi, Novita Novita, Muhammad Reza Destya
This study investigates the effectiveness of structured play-based activities in enhancing children’s gross motor skill development, as measured using the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD) framework. Employing a quantitative quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest–posttest design, the...

Renewable Energy for Fishing Vessels in Indonesia: A Viable Alternative to Diesel?

Rishal Asri, Mikha Siregar, Putty Yunesti
This study explores the use of a solar power plant and electric motor as an alternative to diesel engines, aiming to save costs and reduce environmental impact. The economic analysis used two methods: calculating the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and estimating diesel cost savings. A fishing vessel...

Building the Value of Mining Company Through a Financial Fundamental Theory Approach: Experience in Indonesia

Sriyono, Dany Putri Ekawati
Previous researchers have researched mining quite a lot, but the study has a lot of theorizing on production, optimization, and risk. Research on the condition of the Company’s economic micro has not done much before. This study aims to know and analyze Net Profit Margin, Earnings Per Share, and Growth...
Proceedings Article

Evaluating Responses of Crop Water Use, Soil Water Storage and Infiltration to Precipitation Using Insentek Probes

Anzhen Qin, Dongfeng Ning, Zhandong Liu, Bin Sun, Ben Zhao, Junfu Xiao, Zugui Liu
Precipitation has been shown to increase soil water storage (SWS) and soil infiltration depth (SID) while significantly restrain crop water use (i.e., crop evapotraspiration, ETc) during rainy days. However, the reducing effects on ETc and increasing effects on SWS and SID has not been well quantified...
Proceedings Article

Investment Trend and Influential Factors Research in Xi’an Real Estate Development - Based on BACE

Zhiwei Shao
According to the macroeconomic data in Xi’an real estate industry from 1988 to 2016, the long-term development and short-term fluctuations of real estate investment (REINV) conform to the following rules: firstly, continue their own developmental inertias; secondly, the impact on Xi’an REINV mainly comes...
Proceedings Article

Dependence of Cost of Housing on Transport Accessibility of Area: Case of City of Irkutsk

Maksim Sharov, Alexsandra Butuzova, Alla Litkina
The issues of the estimation of transport accessibility of the area, as well as influence of transport accessibility on per housing square meter price, are considered in the article. In particular, the dependence of the possible per square meter price on the value of transport accessibility has been...

Environmental Degradation in Indonesia 1969–2016

Ilham Robbi, Munawar Ismail, Arief Hoetoro
The purpose of this study is look at the factors that influence environmental degradation, and test the existence of an inverted U-shaped environmental Kuznet curve in Indonesia. The findings of this study are per capita income, trade openness, energy consumption, and population have an effect on environmental...
Proceedings Article

Left Atrial Myxoma with Ischemic Stroke Complications: A Case Report

Muhammad Mukti, Susilawati, Fredi Heru Irwanto, Ahmat Umar, Bermansyah, Pinto Desti R, Erwin Sukandi, Ali Ghanie, Taufik Indrajaya
Cardiac myxoma is the most frequent primary tumor of the heart, considered a benign, slowly proliferating neoplasm. The incidence of cardiac myxoma is low, with approximately 0.5–1 cases per 1,000,000 individuals per year. Cardiac myxoma can be present at any age but most often in 30–60 years old, with...
Proceedings Article

Assessing Deep Learning Model Using AlexNet for Water Traffic Counting in Martapura River

Nahdi Saubari, Wang Kunfeng
In recent years, the traffic of water transportation in Martapura river has been increased and creating many problems for the city and its environment. Hence, the traffic needs to be managed from time to time. Deep learning model might be used for traffic counting by detecting the ships. This study aims...

Competitiveness and Influence of Indonesia’s Coal Exports on International Trade: Case Study of 5 Destination Countries

Shila Herbigovina, Eni Setyowati
This study intends to evaluate the competitiveness of Indonesian coal commodities and to quantify the impact of GDP per capita, population, exchange rate, and price ratio on the volume of coal exported from Indonesia to other nations. Exporting countries (India, the Philippines, Japan, Malaysia, and...

Technological and Financial Structure Affects Regional Ecological Efficiency

— A Case Study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration

YiFan Liu, HaoYu Wang
Leveraging the panel data of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region between 2010 and 2020, the ecological efficiency of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was measured by the entropy method, and the relationship between technological and financial structure and regional ecological efficiency was empirically...

Risk and Return: Using Portfolio Theory in Practical Situations

Lexin Chen
Harry Markowitz developed portfolio theory in 1952, and it is a cornerstone of contemporary finance. Its goal is to achieve optimal asset selection within an investment portfolio. As per the notion, traders may achieve the optimal balance between risk and reward by appropriately diversifying their assets...

Feasibility of Clove Farming in Gangga District North Lombok Regency

Dewa Kadek Suniantara, I Ketut Budastra, Taslim Sjah
The objectives of this study were: (1) to analyze the income of clove farming in Gangga District, North Lombok Regency; and (2) to analyze the feasibility of clove farming in Gangga District, North Lombok Regency. This research used a descriptive method and collected secondary time series data. Data...
Proceedings Article

Calculation of the Needs and Availability of Clean Water Perumda Air Minum Tirta Taka Nunukan Regency South Nunukan Village

Tri Haryo Nugroho, Muhammad Syarif, Nagin Meliny
A reservoir is an artificial or natural body of water that stores and supplies clean water. It is an essential and perpetual requirement for human beings, necessitating continuous provision and fulfilment. The water consumption in South Nunukan Village has been increasing steadily in tandem with its...

Is ISSAL Reliable in Measuring Teaching Learning Quality in Indonesia Higher Education?

Sylvi Dewajani, Sahid Susanto, Singgih Hawibowo
Indonesian Higher Education’s efforts in responding to the global challenges move very scrupulous. Several regulations were established to make sure that the changes and improvement of the quality can be attained. The needs of measurement to appraise the quality of teaching learning in swift and reliable...
Proceedings Article

Efficiency of Growing Pigs with Introduction of the Feed Additive "Elevit" into their Ration

Grigorii Pokhodnya, Tatyana Malakhova, Nina Zhernakova, Aleksandr Sergienko
The aim of this study was to study the reserves of increasing the productivity of pigs by introducing the feed additive "Elevit" into their ration during the growing period from 1 to 3 months. The studies were conducted on the Collective Farm named after Gorin of the Belgorod district of the Belgorod...

Social E-Book Reader: Development of Interactional Model and Quality Analysis User Experience of E-Book Reader based Social Learning

Osiany Nurlansa, Ratna Wardani
This research aims to develop and produce user interface recommendation of Social E-Book Reader application that can accommodate two-way interaction model and learning style in social learning according to user's habit and requirement tested with User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) standard. The development...
Proceedings Article

Community-based waste management strategy: A Note on Community Empowerment Level in Supporting Waste Bank at Semarang City, Indonesia

Anantisa Atyadhisti, Sarifudin Sarifudin
Community involvement in waste management becomes one of waste management strategies development from upstream reduce, reuse and recycle. This alternative must be seriously addressed regarding to the increasing municipal waste generation as the population grow. In Semarang City, waste generation has...

Analysis of the Improvement of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in the New Normal Era

Utami Siti Umayah, Endang Wirjatmi Trilestari, Septiana Dwi Putrianti, Muhammad Nur Afandi, Abdul Rahman
Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province in 2021, the HDI of Cianjur Regency is in 26th position out of 26 Regency Cities, in West Java there are 18 Regencies and 9 Cities and Cianjur Regency is still in the last position. One of the efforts to overcome this inequality...
Proceedings Article

Analysis the Distance of Lightning Arrester to Transformer as Protection Against Lightning Disturbances

Restu Mukti Utomo, Faisal Abda’oe, Arif Harjanto, Nur Rani Alham
Indonesia is a country that located on the equator, which stretches across the nation. This geographical condition resulted in a high number of thunderstorms per year, leading to a significant incidence of lightning strikes. These strikes can disrupt the delivery of electricity and affect power systems....
Proceedings Article

The Correlation between the Treatment Time and Efficacy of Suspended Moxibustion on the Guanyuan Point for the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea

Yongchun Hou, Zi Yan, Yaokun Xiong, Yanting Wan, Zhiyong Liu
Primary dysmenorrhea refers to lower abdominal pain, mild lumbago and discomfort in the lower abdomen during or before the menstrual period. Moxibustion has shown efficacy in the treatment of dysmenorrhea by removing blood stasis and relieving pain. The objective of the current study was to compare the...

Internet penetration, Inclusive Financial Development and the Growth in Per Capita Income

Xiaoling Song, Jun Rong
The emergence of internet finance provides the inclusive finance with a broader connotation and more abundant development approaches. In this article, we use the panel data of the 31 provinces in Chinese mainland from 2010 to 2014 to calculate the inclusive finance development indexes in various regions,...

Antecedents to Students’ Satisfaction of Higher Education Institutions: A Case Study of Brunei Darussalam

Chui Suan Hoh, Shoukat I Khattak, Hui LI
With changing organizational demand for the multi-talent workforce, educational institutions have more to do than just impart knowledge. In parallel, policymakers are joining hands to address educational disparity with global initiative such as Education 2030 and United Nation Strategic Development Goals....

Development of 王老先生Wánglǎoxiānsheng Pop-Up Tale Book for Kindergarten Children Aged 4-5 Year Learning Mandarin Vocabulary

Ariesa Restianti, Mintowati Ms.
This research is development research with aim to development王老先生pop-up tale books. The result research used to learn Mandarin vocabulary for kindergarten children aged 4-5 years. Development model used ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The product tested for students...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Speed and Acceleration on 60-Meters Running Test Between Women Soccer and Futsal Players

Indria Herman, M. Fahmi Hasan, Iwa Ikhwan Hidayat, Tommy Apriantono
Athlete Speed and acceleration data needed for customizing the athlete training program design. This study is conducted to identify and compare the speed and acceleration of ability between woman Soccer and futsal athlete. The samples used in this study are women soccer and futsal players from Soccer...
Proceedings Article

Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Waste Polyethylene Modified Bituminous Mixes

Khurshid Muhammad Bilal, Ahmed Sarfraz, Irfan Muhammad, Mehmood Sajid
Increase in road traffic in combination with insufficient maintenance due to shortage in funds causes rapid deterioration of the roads. To alleviate this process, several measures may be effective, such as, use of better quality materials, use of cost-effective construction methods, dedicated funds for...

The Real Estate Market Simulation Experiment about the Urban Housing Destocking Strategies

Yanwen Xu
To stabilize the urban housing market is one of the main contents of the China national economic work in 2016. This paper, taking the third-tier city Yichang as the research object, built a simulation model of the urban real estate market based on the urban characteristics and the historical data. With...
Proceedings Article

Adaptation of 13 Sweet Corn Genotypes in Coastal Lands Under Drought Conditions

Umi Salamah, Eny Rolenti Togatorop, Dia Novita Sari, Fahrurrozi, Mohammad Chozin, Nanik Setyowati, Zainal Muktamar, Sigit Sudjatmiko
Sweet corn is a horticultural plant that lives in the highlands. In less than optimum conditions, sensitive genotypes can thrive, especially in coastal areas with drought conditions. There were 13 genotypes of sweet maize tested in coastal areas with drought conditions. The research was conducted in...
Proceedings Article

Comparison of Neurodynamic Sliding Versus Bowen Technique for Hamstring Tightness Among College Students Using Kemtai (AI)

M. R. Sikkandar Badusha, M. Kamalakannan, Mugilan Balaji
One common musculoskeletal problem is tight hamstrings, which can reduce flexibility, raise the risk of injury, and impair performance in general. College students are particularly prone to hamstring tightness, especially if they lead sedentary lifestyles or participate in sports. Static stretching has...