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2530 articles

Examining the Distinct Concepts of "Leadership" and "Management" and the Relationship between Them

Rui Yang
Kotterman (2006); Bargau & Marian (2015) and Solomon & Costea & Nita (2016) state that it is very difficult to make sense the differences between management and leadership because they are usually used interchangeably and sometimes creating confusion. Therefore, knowing the definition of management and...
Proceedings Article

Status Quo Analysis of the Energy Management System Development in Shandong Province

Jingmin Wang, Xiaoting Li, Xiaoming Dou, Changlan Liu
Energy management system (EnMS) is the key means of enterprise energy management. As one of the leading provinces in promoting the application and development of EnMS in China, Shandong Province released the first provincial EnMS Standard (DB37/T 1013-2008) in 2008 and had have 1045 enterprises operated...
Proceedings Article

Prediction of hospital health expenditure based on GM (1.1) grey clustering model

Mengjie Luo
This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of medical and health expenditure in China, and predicts the future development trend of medical and health expenditure in China by constructing GM (1,1) grey prediction model, in order to provide decision-making reference for the government...

The Impact of the Development of Digital Finance on the Financing Efficiency of SMEs

Jingyu Rao
This study focuses on the issue of improving the financing efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises under the background of digital finance. In view of the problems of poor financing and inefficient resource allocation in the traditional financial system, this study proposes to use the level...

An Empirical Analysis of the Correlation between Spot Price and Futures Price of Silver

Yining Ye
As silver futures appear and are widely traded, it has brought both opportunities and challenges to the market. Many scholars hold the belief that the spot market affects the futures market, and the futures market reacts to the spot market as well. The relationship between them is complex. Taking the...

Machine news writing in the age of artificial Intelligence: Current situation and future prospects

Ying Li
Since Tencent Finance launched the first machine news article in 2015, machine news writing began to enter the domestic public's vision. Machine news writing is a typical application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of news communication, which has greatly changed the existing...

Tripartite Evolutionary Game Analysis on Selection Behavior of Trans-Regional Hospitals and Patients in Telemedicine System

Yuxuan Gao, Yueping Du, Bingzhen Sun, Rui Wang, Chaoying Jiang
Pages: 1132 - 1148
This study applies the game theory to the discussion and analysis of trans-regional Telemedicine System, builds the game model of the selection strategies of trans-regional hospitals and patients and analyzes evolving paths, equilibrium states and influencing factors of the three parties. It is derived...

Accountability of the performance of general election of the regional head supervisory committee in 2015 of Gorontalo District

Rusli Abdulrahman Idji, Husain Syam, Fakhri Kahar
The low trust of the majority of the community towards the independent institutions of the General Election of the Regional Head threatens the growth of democratic governance. This study aims to describe and analyze the performance accountability of the Election Supervisory Committee of 2015 in Gorontalo...
Proceedings Article

The Connotation Definition of “Double-Qualified and Double-Ability” Counselor in Application-Oriented Universities

Zhao Liu
The introduction of the “Decision on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education” by the State Council in 2014 and the implementation of the “Guiding Opinions on Guiding Some Local Universities to Transform into Application-Oriented Universities”(Ministry of Education document [2015]...
Proceedings Article

Study on Advantages and Disadvantages of Cruise Charter Sailing Sales Mode in China

Xiaonan Li
With the explosive growth of China's cruise market, the amount of cruise charter sailing is also rapidly increasing. In 2015, the MERS epidemic in Korea and several typhoons have caused great damage to China's cruise market. As China's feature, cruise charter sailing sales mode is also questioned and...

Financing Constraints, R&D Investment and Enterprise Performance

Ruirui Gao
This paper selects the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2015 to 2019, combined with the actual situation of financing constraints faced by listed enterprises in China, and studies the correlation among financing constraints, R&D investment and corporate...

Integration of Education and Science Through the Organization of Basic Departments and Scientific and Educational Centers

S. Yarusova, N. Ivanenko, V. Makarova
The results of the scientific activity of the Interdepartmental Research and Education Center “Perspective Technologies and Materials” and the basic Department of ecology and ecological problems of chemical technology of Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service in 2015-2017 have been analyzed....

Empirical Research on the Source of Tourism Economic Growth in China-Based on the Perspective of Productivity

Linping Wu
In order to explore the driving factors of Chinese tourism economic growth, this paper measures the total factor productivity of Chinese tourism industry from 1995 to 2015 by means of the Solow residual method, and discusses the fluctuation relationship of total factor productivity and single factor...

Study on the Influence of the Improvement of Environmental Charge System on Accounting Information Quality——Quasi-natural Experiment Based on Data and Statistical Analysis Tools

Yajie Zhao
In 2018, China officially implemented the Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China. Compared with the collection of sewage charges, the level and rigor of environmental protection tax are further improved, which means that the environmental protection charge system is more perfect....

Accounting Firm Size, Abnormal Audit Fees and Audit Quality

Jingning Li
As the price of CPA's audit service, audit fee has great influence on audit quality. Audit fees higher than normal value can easily lead to the purchase of audit opinions, while audit fees lower than normal value may make certified public accountants pay less attention to audit, which is also not...
Proceedings Article

Prediction on Human Resource of Real Estate Based on the Principle of Metabolism GM(1,1) Model

Guomin Fang
Aim to the two problem of traditional gray-forecast model GM(1,1), we proposed an improved GM(1,1) model based on the principles of metabolism, and introduced its application in prediction on human resource of real estate. The improved idea is to consider simultaneously the following two factors: the...
Proceedings Article

Orientation of Strategy of Private Universities under the Restructuring and Development of Sight ——Four of the Orientation of Private Colleges

Changming Liu
In order to promote scientific orientation of Private Colleges and healthy development of literature research methods, must be put forward propositions private OF UNIVERSITY strategy research. 2015, China has 722 private colleges and universities, accounting for 28% of the country's colleges and universities,...

Managerial Cash Compensation, Government Control and Leverage Choice: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms

Jia Wei Lu, Wen Qiang Chen, Sheng Hua Jia
This paper investigates the relationship between managerial cash compensation and firm leverage decision for a sample of China's publicly listed firms during the period of 2003~2015. This paper employs simultaneous equation models to address the potential endogeneity caused by joint determination between...
Proceedings Article

Movement of Saltwater Border of Modaomen Channel in Dry Season with Different Runoff

Xinying Chen, Yun Bao
With the saltwater border map method, the saltwater border map along Modaomen channel in dry season of 2014-2015 year is drawn and the time series of the 0.5‰ saltwater border is obtained. The movement of the saltwater border is discussed. There are two phases with different amount of upstream runoff...

The Impact of Rural Informal Finance on the Growth of Farmers' Household Income

Xi Shen, Kun Song
Based on the relevant time series data from 1984 to 2015, this paper constructs a VAR model to analyze the relationship between the rural informal financial scale and the farmers' household income growth. The results show that rural informal finance has a significant effect on promoting the growth of...

The Realistic Difficulties and Countermeasures of Implementation of the "Little Village Official" Policy

Zhen Wang, Qiang Li
There are about 20 years after the implementation of little village official policy till 2015, Implementation of the "little village official" policy is not only relieve the college graduates' employment problem, but also meet the needs of the talents in the process of new rural construction. The process...

Relationship of Psychological Impact and Community Stigma on Covid-19 Patients in Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia

Nugroho Priyo Handono, Kristiana Puji Purwandari
Covid-19 or a disease caused by the corona virus became an epidemic after being declared by WHO as a global pandemic. The disease for which no cure has yet been found is a threat of a new pandemic that is spreading rapidly throughout the world, which has a psychological impact on people who are confirmed...

Study on the Influencing Factors of the Energy—Saving and Environmental Protection Industry in Beijing

Yanfang Zhang
The author’s previous research shows that the development of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry in Beijing is at a moderate level throughout the country. This paper analyzes the statistics of Beijing from 2008 to 2015 by means of SPSS statistical software. Firstly, it analyzes...

Sports Massage Therapy Towards Pre-Competition Anxiety Among Malaysian High Performance Tennis Players

Wan Ahmad Munsif Wan Pa, Norlena Salamuddin, Noraziah Mohamad Zin, Denise Koh Choon Lian
The purpose of this study is to discussed about the initial idea of the research regarding pre-competition anxiety, factors of anxiety, scientific impact of SM towards pre-competition anxiety, findings of previous literature, theory and model related to pre-competition anxiety. The idea of coping with...

The Effect of Accounting Firms Size on Audit Fees

Liangcheng Wang, Yanzhi Zhou
The study of audit fees is one of the most important issues in auditing market. Audit fees are the "economic bridge" between listed companies and accounting firms. Reasonable audit fees can improve the audit quality. This paper examines the effect of accounting firms on audit fees, and discusses whether...

A Comparative Study of Chinese Media Coverage of One-Child Parents’ Old-Age Care Issues

——The Paper and Xinhua News Agency as Examples

Zhaoheng Yang
Based on the current situation and sorts of plights faced by one-children under the newly revised “family planning” policy, this paper reads, analyzes, and compares the past studies on “the problem of one-child parents’ old-age care” in The Paper (澎湃新闻in Chinese)and Xinhua News Agency (abbr. Xinhua in...
Proceedings Article

Influence of International Crude Oil Price Fluctuations on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member Countries and Observer Countries

Yu Wang
Based on the panel data of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries and observer countries' economic growth and the exchange rate from 1994 to 2015, this paper established the panel vector auto regression model (PVAR), and analyzed how the international oil prices fluctuation affects he...

The Influence of Different Executive Characteristics on Corporate Tax Avoidance

Xin Ding
Based on the national policy background of increasing tax incentives in recent years, this paper studies the relationship between executive characteristics and corporate tax avoidance with a sample of all A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2020, and examines the influence of the gender, education,...

An Analytical Survey on the Learning Performance of the Lecturers at the Faculty of Education

Titin I. Pratiwi, Evi Winingsih, Kartika Rinakit Adhe
Learning Evaluation and monitoring are the soul of a learning process. They are vehicles used to improve the learning process. Institution Performance Education personnel are required to have international standards. One of the weapons that are used to compete is by applying the ISO 9001: 2015 standard....

An Exploration on Connecting Industry Clusters with Educational Professional Group

Jie Zhu
Many universities in China has adopted into application-oriented university transformation since the Chinese Ministry of Education promoted the policy of encouraging the reform between university teaching and industry production in 2015. Therefore, the influencing elements and reform effects are becoming...
Conference Abstract

P.29 Involvement of Cannabinoid Receptors in Regulation of MMPs, Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Bettina Greiner, Manuela Sommerfeld, Ulrich Kintscher, Kai Kappert, Elena Kaschina
Pages: S52 - S52
Objectives: Cannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R are expressed in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and may contribute to vascular remodeling process (O’Sullivan, 2015). This study aimed to investigate the implication of CB1R and CB2R in the regulation of matrix metalloproteases MMP2 and MMP9,...

Levels of health awareness in diabetic patients during Ramadan 2015: Focus group discussion in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

F.Y. Al Slail, H.U. Afridi, Sahar Mohamed Fadl, O.O. Kheir
Pages: S49 - S54
A qualitative study was carried out to explore the health status of people with diabetes during Ramadan. Fifteen patients participated in two focus group discussions. Most respondents reported lack of knowledge regarding their own conditions and do not follow the medical advice of not fasting during...
Proceedings Article

An Optimal Water Allocation Model Based on Water Resources Sustainable Assessment in Shanshan Region, Northern China

Li-Qin LI, Xin-Min XIE, Chuan-Jiang WEI, Jun-Qiu LIU, Xiang-Nan ZHOU
With the socioe-conomic development of Shanshan region, water demand is rapidly growing. To make adjustments to the water resources carrying capacity, socioe-conomic and ecological environment, this study performed an index system for the water sustainability of Shanshan region. Based on the method of...

Energy Saving Mechanism of the Dual Controls

Hui Song, Bo Huang
The measure matching with target constraint of regional energy intensive (EI) control or overall energy consumption control (dual controls) generally owns dual energy saving effects through process technology innovation and economy structure adjustment. And the dual controls are the important countermeasures...

An Investigation of Sleep Quality in Elderly Inpatient and Its Influence Factor

YanFeng Liu
Objective: The sleep quality and the influence factor of elderly inpatient is understood, the data of sleep quality and nursing interventions are provided; Method: 230 elderly inpatient (above 60 years oid) in geriatrics of Yan'an are selected by using the convenience sampling method in March to September...

Analysis of Market Retribution toward Local Income in Malang (Case Study in Oro-oro Dowo Market after Revitalization)

M. Fitra Aryanto, Hadi Sumarsono, Farida Rahmawati
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of market retribution oro-orodowo districts klojen Malang to increase Local Revenue through local levies. This research uses quantitative descriptive method.This is evident during the fiscal year 2015-2017 the realization of revenue retribution on the...

Analysis of the Limitation of Implementation of Act Against the Law and Force Majeure of Environmental Damage Due to Forest Fire by PT National Sago Prima Based on Legislation Number 32 Year 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management

Nico Cassey, Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu
One example of problems in environmental law that the author encountered is in the District Court Verdict Number 591/Pdt.G-LH/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel and the High Court Verdict Number 540/PDT/2017/PT.DKI which essentially contained fires forest that occurs in the Meranti Islands, which is an area belonging to...

Distribution of hemoglobinopathy disorders in Saudi Arabia based on data from the premarital screening and genetic counseling program, 2011–2015

Eman S. Alsaeed, Ghada N. Farhat, Abdullah M. Assiri, Ziad Memish, Elawad M. Ahmed, Mohammad Y. Saeedi, Mishal F. Al-Dossary, Hisham Bashawri
Pages: S41 - S47
The prevalence rates of β-thalassemia (β-thal) and Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) in Saudi Arabia are considered one of the highest compared to surrounding countries in the Middle East (0.05% and 4.50%, respectively). In this study, Secondary data analysis was obtained from the premarital screening and genetic...

An Data Analysis on Capital Flow and Real Effective Exchange Rate

Ping Zhang, Yixin Hao
In the back ground of internationalization of RMB, this study focuses on the impact of various types of capital flows on real effective exchange rate in the Economic development process of China. Using three major kinds of capital flows Data of China in 1994–2015, through Cointegration Analysis and Granger...
Proceedings Article

Ras gene mutation in acute myeloid leukemia and Myelodysplastic syndromes: a meta-analysis of its occurrence and prognostic relevance

Jingru Cheng, Peng Wang, Tai Zhang, Jinwei Yang, Wei Ma, Liyan Li, Jianhui Guo
Objective: The literature remains controversial on ras gene mutation prognostic significance for survival in AML and MDS. In this paper, study meta-analysis of its occurrence and prognostic relevance in acute myeloid leukemia and Myelodysplastic syndromes. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCO,...

Analysis of the Advantages to Develop Leisure Sports Tourism in Qingdao

Li Shumei
In 2015 the Second World Leisure Expo is about to kick off in Laixi, Qingdao, bringing about the new development opportunity for urban leisure tourism by hosting such international events. The paper starts with defining the concept of leisure sports tourism to analyze the advantages of Qingdao in terms...

Impact of mobile teams on tuberculosis treatment outcomes, Riyadh Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013–2015

Sami Alqahtani, Abdulhameed Kashkary, Abdullah Asiri, Heba Kamal, Jose Binongo, Kenneth Castro, Scott McNabb
Pages: S29 - S33
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the tuberculosis (TB) mobile teams on treatment outcomes in Riyadh Region by comparing patients who received treatment under mobile teams and those who did not, from 2013 to 2015. This was a retrospective descriptive study using National TB Control...
Proceedings Article

Current Status Analysis and Suggestions Regarding Pollution Prevention and Control of Medical Wastes in Chongqing

Yang Shuiwen, Zhang Manli, Liu Qiang, Liu Jialie
Objective: The purpose of this study is to point out existing problems of pollution prevention and control of medical wastes in Chongqing. Methods: The current status pollution prevention and control of medical wastes for 5 consecutive years (2011-2015) in Chongqing were analysized. Results: Furthermore,...
Proceedings Article

Interactive Teaching Mode of Biology course under the New Media Technology

Kai Song, Mei Bie, Jian Zhang, Anhua Meng
Compared with the traditional teaching methods, modern new media including the instructional and social media represent the new direction for the mode of education and teaching quietly, which contributes to the effectiveness of teaching increasingly. Interactive teaching mode at biological teaching of...

The Spatio-temporal Evolution of Economic Network Structure in Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration

Qiong Song, Jing Han, Tongsheng Li
The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of network structure of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration from 2005 to 2015 are analyzed from the economic perspective by using the modified gravity model and the SNA method. Results show that: (1) Economic network of urban agglomeration has experienced...
Proceedings Article

Plans of smart growth in Shenmu and Edinburgh

Zhaoyang Lu
Edinburgh and Shenmu are chosen for plans of smart growth. We make it clear how their plans meet the smart growth principles. Using data in the period of plans (2011~2015), we calculate values of our metrics to simply analyze their success. Furthermore, we use mean value test (t test) to measure the...

An Empirical Study about the Effects of "Business Tax Reformed to Vat" On Firms' Bargaining Power - Based on DID Model

Yanling Wang, Jiaxi Wang
This paper empirically examines whether the Business Tax reformed to VAT policy has an impact on the bargaining power of reformed industry firms based on DID Model by using the A-share companies listed in both Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2010-2015. The bargaining power of...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Development of Number of Postgraduate Students on Campus in China

Wang Xiaoshu, Wang Le, Dai Wanliang
Graduate education is an important part of higher education; it plays an important role in promoting national innovation capability and economic development. This paper uses the data from China Statistical Yearbook to analyze the development of number of postgraduate students on campus in China, analyze...

Analysis of Hot Topics and Trends in International Economic and Trade Research Based on CiteSpace——Taking WOS Data as an Example (2015-2025)

Zhenjie Song
Currently, the international landscape is complex and volatile, with forces of globalization and counter-globalization growing and declining. The international economic and trade environment faces a reshuffle. This study aims to analyze research trends in international trade, explore current hot issues,...

A Study on the Effectiveness of Context Theory-based College English Reading

Yuewei Zhang
This research project aims to explore new approaches of English reading teaching by the effective use of context theories in order to improve college students' English reading abilities. The experimental study was undertaken in a university in the Northeast of China, from March to June 2015. Fifty-eight...