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Encryption mode describes how a block cipher operates in a cryptosystem and the implementation detail of cryptographic algorithm. In general, the encryption mode of a block cipher is unknown to a cryptanalyst. It plays a significant role in cryptanalysis work on block cipher to identify the encryption...

Improvement of human resources such as students and teachers is not easy, need the involvement of the entire instrument state and all elements of society. This means that the state cannot be charged to take care of themselves without the support of public education. Similarly, the public, cannot be left...

The purpose of this study is to increase the application of the Value Clarification Technique approach in fourt grade. Elementary school fourth grade teacher in elementary school number 16 Tarok Dipo Bukittinggi city still find it difficult to carry out the process of Civic learning in elementary school....

This research is motivated by the low outcomes of students in learning social studies subjects due to the limitations of learning media both supply and use. Therefore, researchers conduct development research intending to develop and produce media illustrated story products and find out their feasibility...

Whistleblowing has been regarded as one of the most effective ways to prevent corruption. Various economic, psychological and ethical factors have been investigated as triggering a person's desire to take whistleblowing action. This research aims to empirically examine the influence of moral reasoning...

Research purpose: The purpose of research is to examine the research trend on the topic of digital collaboration in supply chains. This study focuses on solving problems related to the topic: overall volume, growth pattern, geographical distribution, the most important source (journals or...

This paper uses Goffman's “Dramaturgy Theory” and the “ME” and the “I” Theory to analyze celebrity personas. It aims to find the basis of celebrity personas and the reasons for the construction of celebrity personas in the digital era. Many stars and their personas in variety shows are analyzed...

Starting from the very beginning of 2020, the spread of Covid-19 asked people to stay at home and cut down almost all their contacts with the outer world. Even for the necessary social activities, wearing a mask and keeping a distance is required, which had completely changed the living for almost all...

Decentralization and human rights are two principles that are often included in a constitution. Conceptually, decentralization provides better opportunity for local governments to develop their regions based on their best knowledge on the ground. The constitutionalization of Human rights is a balance...

Pro-Pro-[Arg11]hPTH(1-34)-Pro-Pro-Asp (hPTH') is more effective than hPTH(1-34) in the treatment of osteoporosis in our previous studies. The hypothesis that the active form of hPTH' was introduced by the excision with dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) in vivo was validated in the present study. Following...

This study aims to describe the influence of mind mapping learning model to the fourth grade primary students’ creativity. It was conducted in Kedungrejo Primary School at Waru, Sidoarjo participated by 48 students in Class IV-A and IV-B in academic year 2017/2018. The students were categorised into...

Oil painting is a western painting type, since it was introduced into China, because China's specific "shape write god", "me like and don't like" the influence of aesthetic thought, to make it more and more Chinese, localization, in the development process, appeared a batch of the pursuit of image and...

The purposes of this research are to find out: 1) the description of economic growth and human development in South Sulawesi, 2) the relationship between economic growth and human development in South Sulawesi, and 3) the cointegration relationship between economic growth and human development in South...

Baitul Maal Unisba (BMU) has a strategic role in supporting the achievement of Unisba’s vision and mission. To achieve this strategic role BMU must improve the management of Zakat Infaq as a capital for a superior HR scholarship program. The observation results found several problems or obstacles, starting...

The Sulige Gas Field is a typical representative of China’s tight sandstone gas fields. As the development of the gas field gradually deepens, evaluating gas field reserves and studying the distribution of remaining recoverable reserves are particularly important. Because of this, Sulige Gas Field Area...

Assessment of the achievement of learning outcomes and their suitability with industries needs is very important. Assessment of learning outcomes by industries is a good feedback for higher education institutions in making improvements to learning content standards, improve learning process standards,...

This study investigates the joint explanatory power of size (ME) and value (EP) factors in China’s A-share market from 2000 to 2024. Addressing structural idiosyncrasies such as shell value contamination, we propose a two-factor strategy that excludes the smallest 4% of stocks and constructs portfolios...

This research was conducted to predict food commodity prices which include beef prices, medium quality rice price data, chicken egg prices, sugar prices, branded cooking oil prices, bulk cooking oil prices, curly red chili prices, garlic prices, shallot prices and price of grilled chicken the research...

With the integration of AI, IoT, big data, and cloud computing, “one-stop” student communities are undergoing an intelligent transformation. This study conducts a cross-case comparison of Yale University (USA) and Zhejiang University (China) to examine how intelligent student-community models evolve...

The Influence of Self-Efficacy toward the Learners’ Reading Literacy Skills by Applying Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Learner-Pocket Book This research is a quasi - experimental research. This research applied the quantitative method. The population consisted of all fourth graders of Public...

Different varieties of local community products have sprung up, one of which is a food souvenir. The souvenirs certainly require a proper packaging design. Thus, the government has provided several facilities to cater to the needs. However, there is still a problem concerning the limited number of facilitators...

Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) was born in London . She is one of the greatest modernist writer, essayist and critic. Woolf is a productive writer.Women are always at the center of Viginia’s works. She is in favor of women’s independence, and she is one of the forerunners of female literature. Her well-known...

China, with its vast territory and unbanlance regional development, presents a compelling case for studying whether geographical location influences CSR fulfillment and its potential to enhance corporate value. This study uses A-share listed companies from 2010-2020 and employs ordinary least squares...

Potatoes, a substantial cash crop with the ability to increase farm revenue and promote long-term agricultural development, are the subject of this study, which investigates sustainable marketing tactics, expenses, margins, and limitations in the Kangra area of Himachal Pradesh. Potatoes exhibited a...

This study aims to describe the understanding of the concept of beach abrasion material in elementary school students at SDN 2 Merauke. This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted on grade IV elementary school students with 32 respondents. Data collection methods used are observation,...

It is concluded, after analyzing and contrasting Charters of three universities in the late Qing Dynasty to current system, that the personnel system of universities in the late Qing Dynasty is featured by: I. Intense centralization. Management of Official School Education System in the late Qing Dynasty...

This study intends to analyze the effect of the level of nonperforming loans (NPL) on the lending behavior of banks in Indonesia. This study also seeks to understand whether other variables, such as bank capitalization and bank market power, influence the relationship between NPLs and lending behavior...

Image processing is an essential principle that is increasingly being applied in innumerable applications to optimize abundant design complexities to modified version by implementing the hardware platform to practice the algorithms. This is especially for the practice of a real-time system that performing...

Each Muslim conducts preaching activities and Al-Qur’an Qari, Qariah in Islam in various Islamic activities, but still challenging to determine its location, especially in Palembang itself. There are many mosques which are challenging to get information about the location of the Preaching, location of...

This study aims to describe the character values contained in the books of grade I elementary school students with the theme “me”. This research is a content analysis research conducted in six stages, namely: data collection; sample determination; data recording; reduction; drawing conclusions; and describe...

The article deals with the dependence of interval variables-estimates (the respondents’ attitudes to political parties, political leaders, satisfaction with the work of state bodies, attitudes to voting results) on the nominal parameter “Political activity”, which is represented by nine nominal responses:...

We consider the direct/inverse spectral problem for the periodic Camassa-Holm eqution. In fact, we survey the direct/inverse spectral problem for the periodic weighted operator Ly = m-1 (-y +1 4 y) acting in the space L2 (R, m(x)dx), where m = uxx-u > 0 is a 1-periodic positive function and u is the...

The ideal natural normal birth event, balanced between the size of the fetus and the area of the mother’s pelvis, causes optimal stimulation of the vestibular, viseroseptic, and tactile functions to have the perfect chance of developing the Proprioseptic System. Unique Proprioseptics will integrate primitive...

This research is motivated by the lack of student learning resources in schools that only use textbooks as the main source, the findings of the use of student worksheets used also do not accommodate students’ critical thinking skills. This research aims to produce a product in the form of science student...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have very strong toxicity, it has intended to must be controlled primary by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the European Union. In this study, we investigated the samples of groundwater in 7 provinces of southwest China. The main conclusion is: (i) we detected...

The mechanism for implementing the equalization of bureaucratic positions is carried out by two methods, including: 1) the implementation of equalization of administrative, supervisory and executor positions into certain functional positions in accordance with their field of duty; 2) through in passing...

The intersection of sustainable finance and artificial intelligence (AI) offers revolutionary opportunities for redesigning green financial systems. Conventional financial models have a tendency to miss the dynamic, systemic, and climate-related risks involved in sustainable investments, and uneven ESG...

According to the features of Higher Vocational College (HVC) and the facts of the students, Implicit Moral Education (IME) became an important way to strength the actual effect of the Moral Education (ME). Classroom teaching is one of efficient forms to infiltrate IME. Chinese Medicine (CM) can be traced...

The purpose of this research is to improve critical thinking skills on fourth grade elementary school students on thematic integrated through scientific approach. The implementation of this research conducted by class action research method which has three cycles. The subject of this research is the...

In order to evaluate the micro-blog marketing effect of the 5A Scenic Spots in China scientifically and provide some constructive suggestions, the thesis establishes a kind of evaluation index system on the basis of the user coverage, micro-blog active degree, and the propagation force. With Sina micro-blog...

Many attempts have been made to develop Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). However, this research focuses on the role of district governments in empowering SMEs. This study, uses the SWOT Analysis to examine the variables that influence in empowerment of SMEs in Tabanan. The purpose of this study;...

China skipped the transgressive, constestatory part of postmodernism and moved directly to the compromised, commercialized offspring. A question always haunts me: how can a common reader, with his mind being shaped by the conventional realistic thinking about history and without receiving enough teachings...

The main purpose of writing this article is to analyze how legal problems might arise in handling patients, by dental therapists / dental nurses in carrying out abundant tasks, and analyzing about how to resolve disputes medical treatment by dental therapists through mediation channels. The writing of...

This study aims to develop a valid and practical character value assessment instrument for elementary schools. The instrument developed was in the form of an observation guide which consists of 78 items and based on the five main values of the National Character (Religious, Communal Work, Nationalist,...

The decline of Indonesia's quality of watershed environment nowadays requires proper management. This research was initiated to obtain the watershed morphometrics using the automatic GIS method, mainly for Flow Direction Analysis. The study was conducted in Lampir Watershed. Lampir Watershed plays...

The purpose of this study is to obtain a description of techniques that teacher uses in teaching natural number division at grade IV deaf students of state elementary special-needs-school (SDLB Negeri) of Marawola. The type of this study is qualitative. The data gathering technique used in this study...

Development of Problem-Based Learning Module on the Theme of My Country’s Richness to Improve Students’ Writing Skills of 4th Grade Elementary School. This study aims to realize the product development of the thematic module based on Problem-Based Learning on the theme of the richness of my country and...

The research aims to know how phonetics transcriptions based on IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) avoid EFL students from any mispronunciation, so that their pronunciation performance is being improved. The researcher gives students drilling practices using an Oxford pocket dictionary as a tool to...

The research aims to determine a positive and significant relationship between critical thinking and digital literacy in science learning human and animal breathing material. The research method used is quantitative. This study uses a correlation research design. The population of this research is the...

At the market, we can identify various kinds of options. Some of them are traded at organized exchanges and are quite liquid. Others are traded only between particular parties. The current market practice is to obtain implied volatility of liquid options as based on Black-Scholes type (BS hereafter)...