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Kulai chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai) is a key horticultural crop in Malaysia, valued for its high yield potential and importance to local cuisine and livelihoods. However, domestic production falls short of national demand, resulting in significant imports and underscoring the need for more sustainable...

This study investigates the role of nadzir in managing waqf land within an Islamic philanthropy context, focusing on the Amil Zakat Institution of Mandiri Orphans in Jember, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with nadzir, management...

The present study focuses on the systemic construction logic and implementation pathway of smart archives in the era of data intelligence. It highlights their transformative impact on archival functions, technological frameworks, and public service models. The text posits that smart archives should not...

This study proposes a precision intelligent fertilization recommendation model by integrating multi-source agricultural big data and association analysis techniques. Focusing on tobacco cultivation scenarios in Shandong Province (2010-2020), the research synthesizes soil nutrient dynamics (2013-2019...

Indonesia has replaced four democratic systems adapted to the prevailing societal conditions, known as contemporary democracy. The main problems in contemporary democracy are the erosion of public trust, increasingly sharp political polarization, the threat of disinformation and information manipulation,...

This study examined how positive versus negative emotional appeals and Self-Determination Theory-based communication strategies influence pro-environmental behavioural intentions. In a 2×2 between-subjects design, 194 UK residents viewed one of four print advertisements on plastic pollution: either Basic...

Cardiac Glycosides along with other bioactive compounds are found in Nerium oleander, which is a plant used in India for its ornamental values. The study presented here classify and identifies the elements toxic in nature in this plant by using GC-MS MS. In this study fresh leaves were taken and were...

Earmarked grants have become increasingly pivotal in driving transformation, innovation, and academic renewal within the South African higher education system. Allocated by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) for specific strategic purposes, these grants are intended to redress historical...

Railway is the most sustainable mode of transportation in comparison to aviation, waterways, Roadways and is efficiently achieving the energy benchmarks in operations of rolling stocks and railway infrastructure by usage of renewable energy and energy optimization. The push for sustainable transportation...

The challenges in estimating the process and the cost of road and highway construction projects in Metro Manila, which is plagued by extreme traffic congestion and inadequate road quality, are the subject of this study. Due to their inability to take into account the particular unpredictability of each...

Human resource development in the 21st century is directed towards skill development. Problem-solving skills is one of the skills needed in this century. The objectives of this study are, first, to explain the differences in accounting problem-solving skills in the dimensions of the direct instruction...

The conventional agricultural knowledge graph information system employs a ternary triplet linking method based on entity associations to enable question-answering through entity browsing. However, this approach may result in imprecise answers due to unclear user intentions. To address this issue, an...

The intersection of copyright law and artificial intelligence training presents a defining challenge for global innovation policy. Training large-scale generative AI models requires ingesting thousands of copyrighted works, rendering traditional licensing and rights-clearance frameworks economically...

This research paper aims to bridge the gaps in rural teacher training programme in India, with a focus on enhancing entrepreneurship and skill development. Current frameworks, including DIKSHA and NISHTHA, often fail to meet the diverse needs of rural educators due to centralized content and limited...

In the current context of changing teaching methods, the hybrid approach is increasingly becoming a flexible and innovative solution for learning French as a Foreign Language (FLE). This article proposes to rethink the design and implementation of interactive content in order to give life to a “living”...

This study investigates how innovation culture and transformational leadership affect organizational performance in Vietnam’s real estate sector. Building on the resource-based view and dynamic capabilities, an integrated model linking organizational resources, technological capabilities, innovation...

Companies are expected not only to focus on profitability but also to pay attention to environmental performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study aims to examine the implementation of green accounting and corporate social responsibility on companies’ financial performance, with good...

The foundation is an important part of the overhead transmission line, to improve the science and accuracy of the line foundation selection program, comprehensively consider the technical, economic, and environmental factors, based on the hierarchical analysis method to construct a three-level evaluation...

Based on the background of China’s “Carbon peaking and Carbon neutrality” strategy, this study selects the panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative regions from 2013 to 2022, constructs a multi-period difference-in-differences model (DID), and systematically examines the environmental synergistic...

Counterfeit currency poses a significant threat to financial systems around the world. In this study, an innovative approach to coun- terfeit currency detection and classification is proposed leveraging the power of deep learning. The proposed system integrates deep learning models, each trained to identify...

This study explores the impact of virtual exchange (VE) models on intercultural competence. It mainly focuses on the telecollaboration, e-tandem and collaborative online international learning (COIL) models, which are typical VE models. After the outbreak of COVID-19, higher education institutions refocused...

In today’s rapidly evolving society, influenced by the internet, every field is heading towards diversified development, including art and design education. At the same time, private universities in China have witnessed a rapid growth in their art and design programs. However, these programs face significant...

This paper discusses the historical context, development stage and characteristics of French diplomacy in international organizations. As a traditional power in Europe and an important player in the global political arena, France’s international organization diplomacy profoundly reflects France’s diplomatic...

Many couples eagerly anticipate pregnancy as a transformative experience. For pregnant women, particularly those with prior miscarriage histories, this period often involves complex emotional states that significantly influence psychological well-being. This study explores the psychological well-being...

The housing crisis resulting in a lack of affordable housing has become an urgent problem that New Zealand faces due to various socio-economic and historical-political reasons. Social housing is one of the ways to address this problem and currently, the country is experiencing a significant increase...

Renewable energy still suffers from limitations. One common problem is intermittency. Energy storage technology can help overcome this problem. Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) is one of the energy storage technologies that has several advantages. The development of CAES must continue to be developed...

Despite extensive research on calculus, effective methods of teaching derivatives to engineering students remain elusive. The present case study addresses this problem by exploring students’ cognitive growth as they learn the Chain Rule, which utilizes Desmos Classroom (DC) as a generic organizer to...

This paper presents a comprehensive financial analysis of COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co., Ltd., a leading entity in China’s shipping industry. It examines the company’s financial health from 2021 to 2023, focusing on solvency, operating capacity, and profitability metrics. The analysis reveals that COSCO...

Hydraulics is a foundational course for many water-related majors, such as Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering, Water Supply and Drainage Science and Engineering and Water Affairs Engineering. To improve the teaching effectiveness of the hydraulics course, this article analyzed the existing teaching...

To investigate the dynamic response of shell structure under underwater shock wave load, a three-dimensional numerical model for the typical shell structure under underwater shock wave load was established based on Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian algorithm. The dynamic response, deformation and failure...

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of symbolic interaction in organizational communication strategies for Electronic Identity Card (E-KTP) services in Lingkar Selatan Village, Lengkong District, Bandung City. Specifically, this research explores how communication symbols and social interactions...

To further enhance the guiding role of ideological education in the growth and development of students, improve the comprehensive personal qualities of college students, and ensure the quality of talent cultivation in universities, this article presents five aspects of a guiding pattern for ideological...

Zhejiang Province has a complete system, rich connotation and wide distribution of national key cultural relics protection units (national conservation units). Among them, the number of ancient architecture is the largest, reaching 146, accounting for 51.9%. It is followed by Important historical sites...

This study investigates the impact of different statistical distributions on inter-arrival times in discrete event simulation (DES) for repetitive construction projects. Inter-arrival times play a crucial role in repetitive construction project scheduling, influencing efficiency and resource allocation....

Online micro dramas, a rapidly rising form of Internet audiovisual works in recent years, have drawn increasing attention from video creators. Particularly, The Little Nian and The Hunter, with its breakout success, provides a preeminent paradigm for communicators. Taking The Little Nian and The Hunter...

Currently, China’s higher education system has transitioned from elitism and massification to universalization. As a crucial component of the higher education landscape, private universities confront urgent needs to elevate educational quality, bolster social recognition, and foster sustainable development....

Reinforced Concrete Beam Column joints are most vulnerable regions of any reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The performance of reinforced concrete joints determines the performance of whole building during seismic loading. Many researchers have focused on the experimental study of RC joints to determine...

This paper explores the integration of IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework) and AI (Artificial Intelligence) technologies to enhance the preservation and utilization of cultural heritage. It highlights the value of cultural heritage and examines the potential of digitization in revitalizing...

Batik Pekalongan is renowned for its cultural richness and aesthetic beauty. However, there is a lack of comprehensive research on how its motifs, particularly Sawunggaling, reflect multicultural values through cultural pluralism and tolerance. This study investigates the symbolic and cultural integration...

This investigation explores the fundamental research, prominent hotspots, and prevailing trends of sustainable design through the analysis of 3,317 papers from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database spanning from 1994 to 2023. The following conclusions are reached: (1) The annual publication...

In a renovation of urban rail transit (URT) signal systems, the renovation scheme runs through the whole process of the renovation, and it is necessary to solve the problem of the comparison and decision-making of the plan. Through sorting out the relevant results of renovations, the renovation methods...

Techno-Orientalism involves the strategic use of various means to evoke emotions such as anxiety, shame, and indignation in order to gain supporters. It also aims to convey the eventual victory and superiority of the West over the developing East, thereby empowering supporters with confidence and pride....

This paper focuses on A-share listed companies in non-financial industries in China from 2013 to 2022 as the research subject, and empirically analyzes the impact of ESG evaluation on corporate financing constraints. The study reveals that strong ESG performance significantly alleviates corporate financing...

This article explores the critical role of digital technologies in sustaining emotional engagement in foreign language learning, highlighting the interplay between cognitive and emotional dimensions. It investigates how synchronous platforms (e.g., Zoom), asynchronous tools (e.g., mobile apps), and gamified...

The shift of the population to older ages will impact health conditions and quality of life. Older adults are more fragile, with multiple comorbidities and waning immunity. These risk factors will lead to a higher infection rate, mainly if the population lacks herd immunity against vaccine-preventable...

This paper constructs a counterfactual state with no free trade zone in Luzhou, Sichuan, using the synthetic control method. Examining how Luzhou’s economic growth has been affected by the construction of the Luzhou Free Trade Zone is the aim. Using balanced panel data from 30 cities between 2007 and...

Rural areas are areas that are rich in the resources they have, but the use of resources is different for each individual or household, because they have different livelihood strategies. Sustainable livelihoods are a concept achieved through strategies for utilizing human, natural, financial, physical...

This paper explores the future of war, human complexity and the political dilemmas of post-human societies as depicted in the sci-fi series Mobile Suit Gundam, Ghost in the Shell and Westworld. The ethics of science fiction and technology embedded in the works are discussed. The paper analyzes how the...

Guangxi has abundant resources of agricultural products such as lychee, longan, and sugarcane, but most agricultural products have low self value and their perishable and perishable characteristics. Therefore, the O2O model has become the development trend of agricultural product sales. With the continuous...

This paper studies the history of Hong Kong becoming an international financial center, analyzes its development status, history and advantages and disadvantages of becoming a global financial center. The study found that the development of Hong Kong’s financial markets is influenced by factors such...