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Driver fatigue is one of the key causes of road accidents, especially during long driving hours or late-night hours. Driver fatigue can be detected at an early stage in order to enhance road safety and avoid road accidents. In this paper, it is proposed to design a real-time driver drowsiness detection...

This study aims to describe the acquisition of phonology including the acquisition of vowels, consonants, and diphthongs obtained by aIndonesian child. The research design used uses a qualitative method with a longitudinalcase study approach by following child's language development from 0 months to...

This paper analyzes the evolution of urban space in Tianjin in the past few decades, and discusses the relationship between future land use/cover change (LUCC) and urban development in Tianjin, China. Tianjin is an important city of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region which is one of the three major urban...

The difficulty in speaking English is not only linguistic factors but also psychological ones such as “fear of being wrong”, “insecure”, “nervous”, and “fear of being laughed at”, which stems from low self-confidence. This research aims to develop a self-confidence training model aiming to stimulate...

As educational digital transformation accelerates, the psychological mechanisms linking digital classroom interaction to learning outcomes remain underexplored. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory and Social Cognitive Theory, this study examines academic self-efficacy as a mediator between digital...

Statistical data national Indonesia shows that in 2022 the number village develop is 51.57% down to 45.77% in 2023. Phenomenon This need quick accommodated with support source Power skilled and competent human beings for reach the vision of the Indonesian Ministry of Villages is one of them realize empowered...

This research is classroom action research that aims to improve the quality of the mathematic teaching and learning process using learning media. This research was conducted in class X MA DDI Ponre sub-district, Bone regency. The subject of this study was students consisting of 20 people. This research...

S' factor is very important for operational existence of underground mines i.e. Stability, Stress, Shaft, Stoping and Safety. These factors depend on geology and in situconditions around the excavatedzone. Major geological discontinuities and uncertainties in geology, sometimes have a deleterious effect...

This research develops product in the form of a physics learning device containing Quranic value integration to instilling analytical thinking on vocational students. The study used Research and Development (R&D) design. The feasibility of the learning tool is done by the material experts, integration...

This research aimed to develop student worksheets accounting computer based on problem and to measure student responses to the developed student worksheets. The type of research used is Research & Development (R&D) by adopting the Four-D model. The research subjects were students of class XI...

China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) sector has experienced explosive growth in recent years, accompanied by a dramatic surge in retired power battery volumes. However, the concurrent development of China’s power battery recycling industry faces multiple urgent challenges, including immature recycling technologies,...

This study has been motivated by the lack of research on consonant nasalization in pronouncing Korean words in Indonesia. The results of such research can help Korean phonology teachers develop their teaching materials. This study focuses on identifying consonant nasalization in pronouncing Korean words...

This paper addresses the problem of wideband time-frequency-varying signal sub-Nyquist sampling and reconstruction based on compressed sensing (CS) framework. We propose a system of blind and sparsity level adaptive signal reconstruction for wideband signals with sub-Nyquist sampling. We utilize modulated...

The ancient city of Taierzhuang is located in the southeast of Zaozhuang, Shandong Province. Taierzhuang lies in the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou. The ancient city of Taierzhuang is the most preserved ancient river. In recent years, the number of tourists in the ancient city of Taierzhuang has...

The mechanism for implementing the equalization of bureaucratic positions is carried out by two methods, including: 1) the implementation of equalization of administrative, supervisory and executor positions into certain functional positions in accordance with their field of duty; 2) through in passing...

Superior performance and sustainable business can be realized if strategic efforts are made. Samarinda is the capital city of East Kalimantan province with a large number of MSMEs that have great opportunities in the national economy. The contribution of the MSME sector is 17.09% of Samarinda’s total...

Innovation Capability is key performance element of strategic emerging industry. This paper analyzes innovation capability of aerospace industry based on breaking innovation capability down to R&D activity, innovation input, innovation environment and innovation output, the results manifest that Tianjin,...

This research described the political development in Palembang during the Liberal Democracy era in 1951-1959. The research problem was how the process of political development in Palembang during the Liberal Democracy era in 1951-1959. This study aimed at finding out the process of political development...

Greenhouse gas emissions increase with the use of diesel fuel. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions can be done by using the desulphuration method. However, low sulfur in diesel fuel causes low lubricity values. One of solutions to this problem is by adding a bio-additive compound. In this research,...

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or specifically drones are commonly used in monitoring and delivery applications. Due to their versatile characteristics in many sectors, they are also used in all environments, which also include EMI prone zones. Zones which are surrounding transmission / power lines...

Innovation in the context of regional governance is a determinant factor to increase the effectiveness and responsiveness of public services, especially in facing the challenges of the Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity (VUCA) era. This study explores the strategy for developing a culture...

With the implementation of the "Belt and Road" national strategy, new challenges have been encountered in training of internationalized talents for International Trade Major in colleges and universities. However, for the existing talent training mechanism of International Trade Major, no adjustments...

The objective of this study is to analyze: 1) the effect of the need for achievement on the employees’ performance; 2) the effect of the need for affiliation on the employees’ performance; and 3) the effect of the need for power on the employees’ performance. This study is a causative research which...

Artificial intelligence techniques are being used effectively in medical diagnostic tools to increase the diagnostic accuracy and provide additional knowledge. Electromyography (EMG) signals are becoming increasingly im-portant in clinical and biomedical applications. Detection, processing and classification...

The time-lag phenomenon between R&D investment and corporate performance has been researched by scholars recently. This study selects sample data from 228 natural person holding companies of GEM. It uses EXCEL, SPSS20.0 statistical software for data statistics and analysis to explore the time lag of...

A novel compact reconfigurable multiband antenna is proposed. The antenna is designed with the 40mm x 40mm substrate with the dielectric constant of 10.2 and the thickness of 1.27mm. the substrate used is Roger RT/Duroid 6010. By achieving the switching multiband functionality, this antenna is almost...

This Research and Development (R&D) design aims to produce learning outcome evaluation products that are based on KKNI curriculum in order to improve student’s critical thinking skills. Specifically, the research tries to describe (1) validity, practicality, and the effectiveness of teaching materials...

This study aims to: (1) Determine the feasibility of multimedia interactive learning based on CTL in Geography subjects at SMA Negeri 8 Takengon (2) To determine the effectiveness of interactive multimedia learning based on CTL in improving student learning outcomes in Geography subjects at SMA Negeri...

This paper analyzes the behavior of the clothing discourse. For this reason, the analysis will start from the perspective of semiotics, explore the visual discourse of clothing, and reveal the unique structure of clothing. The reason why this paper choose to start with semiotics is that it can treat...

According to the PISA published in 2018, Indonesia ranks third lowest in terms of reading skills, indicating that reading skills among Indonesian learners are still quite inadequate. This is perhaps due to the fact that critical thinking abilities are still lacking in Indonesia as well. Previous literature...

R&D investment costs a lot of funds, which is the fundamental driving force to maintain enterprise competitiveness and innovation ability. As a rigid expenditure of enterprises, tax revenue will reduce the free cash flow of enterprises to a certain extent. The relationship between the degree of enterprise...

The majority of small-scale dairy industries in Southeast Asia depend on farmers who use their family labor in operating their dairy activities. As dairy farming is a highly labor-intensive production activity, its success is substantially challenged by smallholder farmers’ labor productivity. The present...

This study discusses the analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of Tax Holiday incentives for domestic taxpayers who invest in the National Capital City. The provision of Tax Holiday incentives is one of the government's efforts to attract investors to invest in the National Capital...

The most complicated but least recognised of all natural disasters is drought. It is comprehensively characterized as “sever water deficiency”. This study stresses upon the use of R Studio software for analysis of precipitation data by using SPI in the field of Meteorological Drought assessment. In this...

Low learning outcomes are one of the big problems in the learning process, this can be caused by various factors including a lack of innovation in choosing learning media which can make learning less interesting and result in reduced student motivation. In this digital era, the application of wordwall...

In recent years, Huawei has provided communications operators and professional network owners all over the world with hardware, software, services, and solutions as the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, the world’s second-largest telecommunications base station equipment supplier,...

This article aims to find out the modeling model of cultural values based on Batak Toba Batak culture developed at SD Negeri173403 Doloksanggul. This qualitative research approach supported by quantitative data to sharpen the analysis. Data collection was obtained through interviews, observation, document...

According to the fact that new energy vehicle charging facilities is in the promotion stage now with the imperfect operational management and the poor users' experience, a charging operation management system for new energy vehicle is achieved. The system unifies management of charging stations / piles,...

The K2O-Al2O3-SiO2 samples containing different amounts of CaO, CuO and TiO2 were successfully prepared by conventional melting technique followed by heat treatment method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show the existence of crystalline CaCu3Ti4O12 phase in both the as-synthesized and heat treated...

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the science model of volcanic dust disaster approach to LiTMas (environment, technology, and society) developed for the mitigation of volcanic dust disasters before they are used in large scale trials. The package to support the development of the disaster...

The proposed method aims at the development of an inexpensive autonomous drainage system using Internet of Things (IoT) and without human intervention. For efficient operation of sewage system real time data, determination of the level of silt and water is very essential. More the runoff volume, with...

This type of research is research and development (R & D). The purpose of this study is determine the level of feasibility of practical guidance semiriset based guided inquiry on BSNP for Senior High School. This research was a descriptive analysis study. The sample are 3 lecturer of chemistry and 20...

This study examines the influence of writing style and the presented issue in news headlines on the choice to read the content of the news. The study investigates the extent to which the writing style and events in news headlines affect the reader's decision to continue reading the news content....

This research aims at understanding the application of cryptography in the protection of communication, evaluating apps such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and OpenSSL. Despite using encryption methods including RSA, AES, ECC, such platforms possess risks including, metadata leaks, cryptographic deficiencies...

Sustainable, intelligent transportation systems are essential to combating global pollution, urbanization, and traffic congestion. Smart technology and green transportation infrastructure are examined in this academic essay. A 1990–2024 scholarly article review is done using reliable academic databases...

The 13th Five-Year Plan of China has made it clear that we should initiate the green development concept. In the context of information and communication technology, the development of green ICT in China faces an unprecedented opportunity. This study summarizes the practical experience of green ICT development...

This paper proposes an algorithm to obtain topographic maps of lakes, maps of fish concentration and a map of predator location based on the results of an intelligent sonar data processing. The algorithm is based on the following steps: input frame separation into overlapping blocks, blocks-processing...

Background: Infant mortality rate (IMR) IN Bogor year 2016-2017 is 41, 82 per 1000 life birth; it means there is no decreasing. Umbilical cord infection has become the cause pf pain and death among infants. Indonesia Health Profile 2018 states that there were 40 babies affected by neonatal tetanus; 4...

The construction and operation of road infrastructure in Indonesia are facing the damage of flexible pavement. One of the causes of the damage is the failure of the subgrade bearing capacity. The pavement structure requires a large amount of material, especially natural materials namely aggregate and...

Based on co-integration model and Granger cause test，by using data from 2002 to 2016，this paper empirically analyzed the relationship between government's R&D funding and innovation output of public R&D institutes in China. The empirical results indicate that a long-term, stable and equilibrium relation...