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We tried to understand the differences in the biogas production characteristics of anaerobic sludge digestion at moderate and high temperature. Based on the three-stage theory of anaerobic fermentation, using cellulose, glucose and acetate as substrates, this study compared and analyzed the methanogenic...

The experiment of sheep feeding with concentrate contained fermented cocoa pod husk (FCPH) has been conducted at the IRIAP research station. The experiment aimed to study and evaluate FCPH product for sheep. Fermentation of cocoa pod husk using Aspergillus oryzae was carried out for three days. The FCPH...

Digital technologies have been integrated into foreign language learning classrooms for a long time [1]. Yet during the global pandemic, when borders were closed and traveling had become all but impossible, international exchange formats experienced an “unprecedented phase of digitalization” [2, p. 21]....

Background: Aging is associated with increased arterial stiffness and chronic low-grade inflammation. Acute inflammatory stimulus in the presence of low-grade chronic inflammation briefly increases the risk of cardiovascular events. The risk of cardiovascular events also increases substantially in older...

Background: The aim of this study is to compare Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) result and interferon gamma response to human PPD (purified protein derivative), in scar positive and scar negative BCG-vaccinated children. Methods: Between August 2007 and May 2008 a total of 236 children aged 1–168 months...

In the 21 century, the construction of oil and gas resources information system has stepped into the mature and development stage, However,it also faces two technical difficulties: multi-data integration and the integration of attribute information and location information.This paper analyzes the technical...

Sexual harassment is one of the three major sins in the world of education. Based on data from the Sistem Informasi Gender & Anak in Yogyakarta in 2020, there were 221 people aged 18–21 years were victims of sexual harassment. The phenomenon of sexual harassment is like an iceberg phenomenon, many...

Traditional villages in Bali has its authorities to rule the village, including how to manage the village forest. While the aim of the management of the village forest has been mainly for ceremonial requirements, it has contributed to the preservation of several rare plants in Bali. The present study...

in a number of listed companies to choose stocks to invest in, stock-market investors are focused on the key issues. Based on Shanghai 180 index as a benchmark, net rates, earnings, municipal rates, cash flow increased four factor classification for quality, value growth three factors, construction quality-value,...

Mechanically ventilated children make up a small but growing segment of society’s vulnerable population. The aim of the study was to understand the caring experiences of parents toward their mechanically ventilated children. This interpretive descriptive study was performed in the PICU of one tertiary...

Scientific creativity skills (SCS) and problem-solving abilities (PSA) are benchmarks in assessing a person’s quality in learning 21. SCS and PSA need to be possessed by every student. They can be developed by implementing a model of collaborative creativity learning (CCL) because it can train students...

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of payment system innovation on retailer efficiency because of the implementation of the National Payment Gateway in Indonesia. We use a two-stage approach at the individual and national levels by adopting an efficient frontier approach using the Malmquist...

With the development of electric power alternative, the incremental flexible load in power grid plays a more important role. This paper from the perspective of sociology, consider the profit of the accommodation of new energy increment power generation and load adjustment,and the cost of the generator...

With more attention going to security of hotels, an effective hotel monitoring system was required. Based on the Samsung S3C2440, the proposed system uses the Linux system to accomplish the intelligent video surveillance. Using the image acquisition process and the embedded BOA server, designed an intelligent...

Background: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is the stable local dilatation of abdominal aorta. AAA is an inflammatory condition in which cytokines may play a pathogenic role. Methods: Peripheral Blood Mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from 5 men, with confirmed diagnosis of AAA and aortic dilation...

The Launching of School Literacy Movement (SLM) is intended to involve schools, academics, publishers, mass media, and the public in order to support the reading habituation of students. Data were taken in SD Laboratorium Unesa and SDN 21 Ampenan at West Nusa Tenggara. The research involves the im-plementation...

Objective: Intestinal anastomosis is among the most commonly performed major abdominal procedures; however, leaks are an ongoing problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1) on colonic healing under hypoxia. Methods: Thirty-two Sprague–Dawley male...

Aesthetic aspect has become increasingly important in the modern restorative dentistry. Restoration, which considering aesthetics and function, is a paramount importance to the patient, especially in anterior region. Aesthetic analysis consists of facial and space analysis of teeth. Case report. A 23-year-old...

This inquiry objective to ascertain how Sustainable Banking Governance is impacted by Ratio of Return on Invested Capital for Dividend Payment at Sharia Banks Registered with the Indonesian stock marketplace (IDX). The objects used for the research are Return on Invested Capital with Net Profit and Total...

The article considers possibility of ensuring positive dynamics of territorial development through arrangement of favorable tax conditions for business activities. The authors give a quantitative estimate of reaction of the Russian small enterprises to reduction of a tax rate. By the aid of the ordinary...

Recovery is an attempt to make the body recover after physical training. Passive recovery includes Far Infrared Radiation (FIR) and Warm Water Immersion (WWI), but the two recoveries are not well known. The aims of this study were to test the the efficacy of FIR, WWI, and Passive (PAS) modalities in...

This research was conducted in Medan SMEs totaling 105 respondents in 21 districts. This study examines the comparative level of financial literacy of SMEs Medan seen from the demographic ie gender, age, duration of effort and education. To sexes divided into 2 groups: male and female. For the age of...

One of the problems of children with low function autism (LFA) – is the lack of social skills. Social skills are understood as the right set of behaviors in a certain situation. With a case study strategy, this study explored the profile of social skills possessed by seven children with LFA aged between...

The iron and steel industry is the core industry of the ferrous metal industry and its development is related to the steady state and growth of the economy. As a world-class iron and steel conglomerate, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Imports, produces, and consumes large amounts of iron and steel...

The background of this research is the needed a new spaceport location to replace Pameungpeuk lauch site in Indonesia and accomodir a safe new locations for static testing and test flight of experimental 550 rocket rockets and stratified rockets to support rocket and satellite programme. According...

Having transferable skills is very important in the 21-st century. However, there is limited information about the perceptions of which transferable skills are needed in the workplace. This study aims to explore the transferable skills among students and lecturers in universities in Indonesia. Transferable...

The aim of this paper is to understand the developing situation of the construction industry in Sichuan province. In this study, the annual construction industry output and labor productivity of 21 cities in Sichuan province were chosen as basic indicators from 2004 to 2014. Based on the two indicators,...

This study aims to determine Effect of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio for companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018. This study uses a quantitative type of descriptive research approach, which...

Adjectives describe quantity, adequacy, sequence, order, quality, and word emphasis. Thus, the selection of the proper adjective must begin by finding the criteria which accord with the semantic aspects. In French, adjectives with triste ‘sad’ as the superordinate also have various hyponyms such as affligeant...

Pulse and mobile internet plans distributor is one of the types of internet-integrated service-based businesses. In the 4.0 era, customer’s needs for internet-supported information increasingly grows, leading to an increase in pulse and mobile internet plans use. This condition opens an opportunity to...

Mutual funds are considered the right choice for investors who have limited time, ability, and knowledge in calculating the risk of investing. The more widely disclosed information obtained is inseparable from the application of digital technology related to the marketing strategy of mutual fund products...

One of the ways to cover and serve better English learning is by maintaining the right teaching method. Flipped classroom is a teaching method believed to be effective in reaching English inclusion. This study’s objective is to determine the effectiveness of using the flipped classroom on students’ English...

The strong coupling of software and physical processes in the emerging field motivates the development of new methods to respond to dependability in both the cyber and physical domains. Two kinds of definitions of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) from the view of resource, service and process is presented....

This paper presents the estimation of pu-rity of honey using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). ANN method was used to automate the decision of estimation, replacing the manual human approximate method. A total of 21 honey purity sam-ples from various concentrations of pure honey, adulterated honey and...

The use of gadgets is included become a factor that affects learning outcomes, and gadgets can also have a negative or positive impact in the world of education, especially on student learning outcomes. Gadgets are sophisticated goods created with every information, social media, hobbies and likes, to...

Structured training is required to help improve the time speed performance of competitive swimmers. This study aims to analyse the effect of combined dryland strength training and swimming training programmes based on the best time on swimming performance in athletes with disabilities. The research subjects...

Childhood determinants of aortic pulse wave velocity [PWV] are poorly understood. We tested how factors measured twice previously in childhood in the MRC ‘DASH’ study, particularly body mass (BMI) components and BP, affected PWV in young adults. Methods: Of 6643 London children, aged 11–13 y, from 51...

Energy crisis and environmental phenomena such as climate change, natural disasters and global warming affect many countries. These are caused by the excessive exploitation of natural resources resulting in environmental damage. Economic growth and industrial activities are blamed for contributing to...

Asthma is a disease that cannot be eliminated entirely in sufferers but can be controlled with proper management. Patients need enough sleep because many diseases require rest and sleep, but the condition of the disease also makes sufferers unable to sleep. This study aims to determine the relationship...

Issues surrounding Vocational High School graduates (hereinafter VHS) still revolve around the poor competitiveness of the graduates, one of which is showcased by their lack of skills and experience in conducting entrepreneurial process. Putting an emphasis on this problem hence becomes crucial in order...

Many factors such as student goals, teacher skills, school management attitudes, and curriculum have influenced students’ academic performance. In this study, we considered some core factors affecting students’ performance and their influence. The information of the research was collected by students...

The government of the Special Region of. Yogyakarta proposed the development of the Tempel – Yogyakarta – Samas railway line. This study aimed to determine the financial and economic feasibility. Investment costs and income were calculated for the 50 years concession period from 2024 to 2073. The financial...

The Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River is in dire need of maintenance. This paper is intended to study the strategy of removing and replacing the Kariba Dam.The elevation map of the watershed of Zambezi River is made and rasterized by using Kriging Interpolation. Combining the precipitation and geological...

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven the incidence of poverty. However, how the pandemic affects the poverty gap is less studied. This study analyzes the poverty gap in urban and rural of Indonesia during the pandemic. The research uses secondary data published by Statistics Indonesia for 2019 and 2020,...

The optimism surrounding aid for trade (AfT) led scholars and practitioners to probe its link with trade performance of aid-recipient countries in Africa. In the absence of formal evaluation guidelines, most previous studies, using aggregate data, have looked into the impacts of AfT on exports and imports...

Streptomyces sp. SA404 was isolated from the mangrove rhizosphere in Segara Anakan Cilacap known for its production of antibacterial compounds. The production of antibacterial compounds might be influenced by nutrients (C and N sources) and incubation time. The aims of this study were to know the medium...

White matter lesions, described as leukoaraiosis, are frequently documented in older hypertensive patients, but their consequence on brain metabolism remains debated. This study aimed at characterizing the changes in brain metabolism, assessed by [18F]-fluorodesoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography...

Food insecurity is a challenge experienced by many students across the globe. One of the risk factors associated with food insecurity is dependence on financial aid. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds in South Africa receive financial aid for tuition and food. However, there are no mechanisms to...

We propose a novel goal-oriented method to model AUP software development process. Our method is based on Goal-Net modeling theory, which can be used to model complex process with phase goals and hierarchy goals. Our educational practices of Goal Oriented AUP (GOAUP) for Master of Software Engineering...

The research aims to determine the effect of profitability, corporate value, company size and financial risk to income smoothing. Researchers would like to review the factors affecting income smoothing, at the banking companies listed on the IDX during the period of 2014-2016. The sampling method use...