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Research to determine the effect of cow manure and NPK fertilizer on soil chemical fertility, soybean growth, and the yield on sandy soil was conducted in the coastal area of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Doses of cow manure consisting of 0, 30, 50, and 70 t ha−1 and NPK fertilizer composed of 0, 150, 300, and...

The objective of this article is to reveal the evolution of the investment portfolio establishment approach. The evolution from the diversification effect, whose primary goal is to minimize risk, to the use of the Markowitz model to find the portfolio with the highest return per risk, to finally taking...

Salted fish is a food ingredient that is already popular among the community and is widely enjoyed as a daily side dish. Salted fish is popular because it is easy to get and the price is affordable so that people from the lower to upper economic classes enjoy it. To extend the shelf life and beautify...

The results of the seventh national population census show that the aging of the population in China has significantly accelerated, leading to a decrease in the proportion of working-age population, and thus affecting China’s scientific and technological innovation. With the continuous and complex changes...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a commonly spread brain illness. A computer-assisted method becomes vital for accurate and timely AD categorization. Deep learning algorithms offer substantial advantages over machine learning techniques. The execution of deep learning is extremely efficient in the area of...

The term stratagem [The western term strategem (from Greek stratēgēma), closely related to strategy and usually considered as a small strategy. In Ancient China and later in East Asia the following hieroglyph 計 was used to express idea of planning the trap.] (計), let alone strategematics—the science...

This reseach aims to explore the implication of middle income trap on Indonesia’s economic growth and fiscal policy between 2014 till 2024 period, where economic growth tends to stagnate at around 5 percent per year outside the pandemic. The data’s based on qualitative content analysis by using literature...

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are a major horticultural commodity in Indonesia with high economic value. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of secondary metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum at different concentrations under various planting densities in shallot cultivation. The...

Kulai chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai) is a key horticultural crop in Malaysia, valued for its high yield potential and importance to local cuisine and livelihoods. However, domestic production falls short of national demand, resulting in significant imports and underscoring the need for more sustainable...

Regional development is a strategic program aimed at enhancing growth and reducing welfare disparities among regions by optimizing resource utilization through a comprehensive approach that includes physical, social, economic, cultural, and environmental aspects. Industrial clustering plays a crucial...

Using the reservoir-wave approach, previously we characterized pulmonary vasculature mechanics with multiple interventions in a canine model. In the present study, we measured high-fidelity pulmonary arterial (PA) pressure, Doppler flow velocity, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in 11 patients...

World per capita consumption of fresh dairy products is projected to increase by 1.0% p.a. and production is projected to grow at 1.6% p.a. over the coming decade (2020–2029). To meet up this additional demand, raising high producing dairy cows with proper nutrition and environment is obvious in the...

The increase in the number of sexual violence cases in Indonesia over time has increased significantly. There needs to be an appropriate treatment to help victims of sexual violence. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reality counseling using the Want, Doing, Evaluate, and Planning (WDEP)...

Pakpak language is one of the regional languages whose speakers are found in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Pakpak community uses the Pakpak language as a means of communicating in their daily life. The Pakpak people generally inhabit the Dairi Regency and Pakpak Bharat Regency, North...

In this study, columns that experienced flexural failure were reinforced using a composite cement paste injection method with a mixture of diatomaceous earth and external reinforcement with polymer-reinforced natural fiber (NFRP) coating made from abaca fiber and resin. The test objects used in this...

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the dissemination patterns and societal impact of the 500 most-discussed research articles on “fake news”. By examining Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) data, year-wise distribution, and citation metrics, we document a profound shift in scholarly communication...

In Tamil Nadu, government activities and total public expenditure have grown significantly in absolute terms, relative terms, and as a proportion of NSDP over the years. This rapid increase in government spending calls for an analysis of the key factors driving this expansion and its impact on the state’s...

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to infection, and is the most common cause of death in the intensive care unit. Although the pathogenesis of sepsis has made substantial progress, the current clinical treatment of sepsis is basically symptomatic treatment,...

Today’s IT infrastructure is under tremendous pressure and is finding it difficult to keep up. In distributed computing environments, up to 85 percent of computing capacity sits idle. 66 percent of every dollar on IT is spent on maintaining current IT infrastructures versus adding new capabilities. In...

The data associating blood pressure to salt intake in humans comes from randomized clinical trials of interventions on dietary salt intake and population studies. Generally, estimates from meta-analyses are similar to those derived from prospective population studies (1.7 mm Hg change in systolic blood...

In this paper, we have investigated the efficiency of two valuation models, discounted cashflow method and residual income method respectively. To prove the reliability and accuracy of the result shown in this essay, we will take Australia and New Zealand Banking Group as an example. Through these two...

Agriculture in Pakistan has been realized as indispensable for food security, employment, and poverty alleviation at the rural level. About 70% of the population here in Pakistan depends upon agriculture for their livelihoods. Plants contribute 84% calories and 66% protein consumption of total human...

The risks in terms of statistical significance refer to ones that could be analyzed by using random samples. The typhoon risk in statistics is the average loss caused by typhoons. The risk per year calculated with a stochastic process has more clear physical meaning. Monte Carlo method can not improve...

The practical difference of the body metabolism plays a very substantial role in determining the kind of sport suitable for an athlete. One of the gene variations considered to control the po-tentials of an athlete is the gene variation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) symbolised as I and D. The...

Low tax compliance in Indonesia constitutes an anomaly conditions if it is referred to the considerable GDP per capita growth and the tax reforms conducted more than three decades. It means that Indonesia still faces with problematic tax compliance influenced by the behavior of public officials. Therefore,...

This study examined correlations of historical changes in diet and physical inactivity with the rise of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Kenya. Historical data on diet, wage jobs by industry, urbanization, gross domestic product (GDP), and morbidity due to NCDs were extracted from Kenya Statistical...

The medical expenditures of public hospitals in China have been growing rapidly, and the growth rate of medical expenditures is much higher than that of GDP per capita. China and local governments have released numerous documents to control medical expenditures, but the effect is not satisfactory. In...

In recent years, many countries around the world have intensified their efforts to introduce computational thinking in schools. This paper supports this educational move not by proposing the teaching of computational thinking as a subject per se but by taking inspiration from the nature of such systematic...

Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) is a paving stripping material with Cold Milling Machine. The RAP accumulation in East Java Province is estimated 50,000 m3 per-year. The RAP usage can decrease RAP accumulation, natural material, damage rate by mining or excavation. RAP mixture produced an optimum performances...

Liver cancer is the second most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Treatment that has been carried out was chemotherapy which has many disadvantages. Bandotan Herb (Ageratum conyzoides L.) containing flavonoid compounds was used as chemopreventive agents. This research was experimental study using...

Aceh tsunami disaster in 2004 caused damage to agricultural land in Aceh Besar Regency. Meanwhile the post-disaster development has caused migration of people to the regency, causing a greater pressure on agricultural land. The study aimed to evaluate the land carrying capacity in tsunami-affected areas...

Since the reform and opening up, especially after China's accession to the WTO, insurance has entered a new historical development period in China. As a branch of commercial insurance, property insurance still has great potential for development under the current economic situation. Firstly, this paper...

To manufacture quality products at lowest cost in industries, optimization is an effective technique which can be applied to find out the best manufacturing conditions. The objective of this research work is to examine the effect of control factors and to choose the correct settings of these factors...

Since the terrorist attacks in several countries in Europe, little is known about how Muslims, as a minority group, in Netherlands and Germany cope with the challenges associated with engaging their religious practices in a predominantly nonIslamic context. This study aims to investigate how Indonesian...

This study aims to measure and to analyze the efficiency level of fuel oil usage in units of PT. PLN generation. The study result shows that until now the PLN is still operating in inefficiency condition, because of foil oil usage. The energy consumption level of fuel oil is less efficient compared with...

Mens-apparel is a potential export product from Indonesia textile industry. There is a potential increase in this product to European Union (EU). The presence of an exporting country competitor i.e., Vietnam, becomes a challenge for Indonesia to maintain its market position. The aims of this study are...

The growth of e-commerce market in Indonesia rises rapidly. With the number of internet users reaching 143.26 million people or about 54.68 % of the total population in Indonesia in 2017, it becomes potential mar-ket for the future. Because of these significant numbers of users, it is important to understand...

The problems that often occur in marketing organic rice is marketing channels have not been efficient. The purpose in this research was to identify the marketing channels of organic rice and analyze marketing efficiency of organic rice in Lampung Province. The location of the study was conducted purposive...

Qualitative changes in the social-economic development of the constituent territories of the North Caucasus Federal District served as the basis for solving the problems of managing the economy of the agro-industrial complex. The solution to this problem is seen in the research of the current social-economic...

This study aims to discuss the role of the Supreme Court in overcoming environmental pollution and destruction, so that a good and healthy environment can be created. The results show that the Supreme Court has tested 643 times related to the environment which resulted in significant changes related...

As the value goals change as per the varying theme of the times, people desired for the unity and harmony during war and unrest years, but fought for democracy and freedom under great empire’s ruling. However, at present, as the social conflicts and economic stagnation occur, people are longing for communion...

With the promotion of the basic mode of the unified judicial administration of drug rehabilitation, compulsory isolation of drug rehabilitation students, as a special group, whether to enjoy medical insurance during the period of drug rehabilitation and gradually into the basic medical insurance system,...

This paper examines the impact of the antidumping measures initiated by the Government of Egypt on imports during the period 2001–2015. Our contribution is twofold. First, the paper distinguishes between the effect of antidumping measures on the value, the volume and the price of imports. Second, it...

Bagworm is a defoliating insect in oil palm plantations that recently became the main problem since reported can decrease the production significantly. Metisa plana, Mahasena corbetti, Pteroma pendula are types of bagworms can be found in several areas in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to...

Rainfall in Indonesia is classified as high, indicated by the average which ranges from 2000-4000 mm/year. This potential, on the other hand, often creates problems as a result of rain falling to the surface which usually only becomes surface runoff, inundation, and flooding. Infiltration wells are rainwater...

We establish a fan-in system (including combination area design, merging pattern and so on) which can best prevent accidents, improve throughput and minimize the cost. To achieve our goal, first cellular automaton is used to stimulate the actual toll plaza and establish some kinds of combination area...

The paper studies the industrial chain and the food security of China. It constructs an index system for estimating the food security of China during the period of 2006-2015. The empirical result indicates that during that time the condition of China's food industry develops from basic security to insecurity....

The ownership structure is the basis of the development of companies, and performance measurement is critical for company to improve incomes. This study has empirically examined the relationship between the ownership structure and firm performance using a balanced panel of listed logistics companies...

Urbanization of mountain area is an important part of a country's economic development. This paper use a data set of province-level per capita gross domestic product and socio-economic data, as well as statistical methods panel OLS to explore the determinants of growth at the district level in 2009 and...

This article investigates how appropriation cost and government expenditure would affect on income disparity from empirical aspects. Empirically, we use corruption perceptions indices and Gini coefficients of 129 countries or regions to estimate appropriation cost and income disparity respectively, and...