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This study aims to describe, analyze and interpret the implementation of political accountability related to moral quality that support the discussions process and determination of the making of Regional Regulations (PERDA) originating from the Manado Regional Representative Council. The approach selected...

Electronic communication technology determines people's living heights and affects people's living habits and working methods. With the development of electronic communication technology, people are enjoying the convenience it brings, such as communication anywhere and anytime, and 360-degree video calls,...

Multipath interference is the main factor of wireless communication, especially in the dense multipath channel. How to improve the performance of the tunnel wireless communication is a hot issue. From the modulated carrier, spreading, multipath propagation, to de-spreading process gives theoretical analysis...

The open smart grid reference architecture (SGRA), based upon the GridWise© interoperability framework, has proposed real-time integration architecture, EDA and robust CEP as key enabling information architectural capabilities. EDA complements SOA in event based requirement analysis & design paradigm....

This paper applies bootstrap methods to LM-lag test for spatial dependence in panel data models, and LM-lag test is asymptotic pivotal. The consistencies of LM tests and their bootstrap versions are proved, and then the asymptotic refinements of bootstrap LM tests are obtained. It shows that the first...

This control system is designed for process control experiment platform, which combines the advantages of LabVIEW and MATLAB , avoid the shortcomings of the two. Double tank water level control is the object of the system, using PCI data acquisition card to collect the data and send control signals,...

in this paper, the traditional plate cutting machine working principle and control requirements was analyzed. And the control system was designed. Through the analysis of the design of PLC type, input and output points distribution, external wiring, ladder diagram programming process, the plate cutting...

Modeling phase is fundamental both in the analysis process of a dynamic system and the design of a control system. If this phase is in-line is even more critical and the only information of the system comes from input/output data. Some adaptation algorithms for fuzzy system based on extended Kalman filter...

By reviewing the evolutionary history of skyscrapers in western tourist cities' space, this paper proposes that Chinese skyscrapers need to realize "localization", discusses their role in tourist cities from the three aspects of urban functions, urban landscape and urban environment and finally analyzes...

This work presents the study of equatorial spread-F (ESF) characteristics based on the occurrence percentages and durations during the maximum solar activity of the 24th solar cycle at Chumphon station (CPN), Thailand. The statistics of ionogram data covering all months in 2014 are obtained from the...

Tourism is an industry that continues to grow in Indonesia and has become one of the most active sectors in the last four years. In Indonesia, tourism continues to rise in ranking in terms of visitors on a local scale, both Asia and the world. Foreign exchange income from tourism is the focus of the...

After the 21st century, driven by the development of digital economy, cloud computing, 5G, artificial intelligence technology and new infrastructure policies, the construction of smart cities in China has also ushered in a period of rapid development. Since the outbreak of pneumonia in COVID-19, the...

Teachers often use specific strategies to maintain the classroom atmospheres and minimize the social distances among the teachers and the students. One of these strategies is called the politeness strategy. Unfortunately, even though the aim of conducting politeness strategy is to build students-teachers...

From the perspective of global tourism, the support route of meteorological service for rural tourism is discussed in terms of technology, channel and information. Meanwhile, the tourism integration mechanism of meteorological service in rural areas is analysed from the standpoints of government guidance,...

Learning media is everything that can be used to transmit messages from teachers to students so that it can stimulate thoughts, feelings, attention, and student interests in the teaching and learning process. The learning media are referring to various tools, materials that can be used to assist in the...

Maintaining Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) sustainability as an Islamic microfinance institution is very important because it can reduce poverty and increase economic growth. However, institutions usually face challenges, like the COVID-19 pandemic, which negatively impacts their sustainability. Therefore,...

This paper is the stage result of a study on the innovative development of college students who are instructed by teachers to participate in interdisciplinary integration. In the area of interdisciplinary talent training for foreign language majors in higher education institutions, Changchun Institute...

Advertising on YouTube is a familiar marketing tool for consumers to see. Social media is a platform that is easy to access using the internet network. One of the platforms that is often used by generation Z children is YouTube. Everyone can easily use the YouTube app to view the videos they like. Oronamin...

This study investigates the correlation between green influencers and environmental sustainability within the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, with a specific focus on natural and organic personal care products. It employs a quantitative research approach and a descriptive survey design to gather...

This study analyses the character images in “A Dream of the Red Mansion” from the perspective of career economics in Confucian culture, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of its theme. Existing research either uses the concept of career economics to explore other topics or simply focuses on textual...

Since its publication, The Turn of the Screw has attracted the attention of scholars and critics, but most studies generally focus on the writing techniques and storyline analysis of the work, such as Gothic novels. But fundamentally, the dilemma faced by the governess in the story is the result of the...

This study aims to design a taxation scheme for international digital transactions in the ASEAN countries. This study uses a qualitative approach through content analysis of words related to the taxation rights of a source country on income from international digital transactions. The content analysis...

The breakthrough in generative artificial intelligence technology has made music style imitation possible, posing new challenges to traditional copyright law. While a musical style itself is not protected, original expressions incorporating that style may constitute a work. The AI imitation process consists...

With the development and popularization of the mobile Internet, citizens can watch news, enjoy entertainment gossip, search for tips, and even deal with work covered by the network, creating the era of mass participation media. In the process of information dissemination, new media attaches great importance...

The “oil company” model is a new oil and gas field operation and management model proposed by the Group on the basis of studying and learning from the advanced experience of foreign oil and gas enterprises. The connotation is to set up a project-based management organization with the oil or gas extraction...

This research is based on the absence of a core curriculum for the Civic Education and Citizenship Education program in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to develop a digital-based core curriculum for the Civic Education program in the era of Industry 4.0. In the era of Industry 4.0, graduates...

This study investigates the practical application of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) by examining two stocks with markedly different risk-return profiles: Tesla (TSLA) and Procter & Gamble (PG). Based on historical data from 2018 to 2024, Tesla—a high-volatility growth stock—shows an annualised return...

Women have a strategic role in the process of holding elections. Baik as an election organizer, election participant and voting public. The current condition of women’s representation is still dominated by the spirit of procedural fullness, the achievement of women’s representation in the membership...

Renewable energy sources (RES) are becoming more popular because the entire globe wants to use clean energy and it is easy to get to them. Renewable energy methods are now easy to add to power systems, so they can be used in both small distribution systems and large power grids. This integration of RES...

This study aims to examine the relationship between Job Embeddedness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among teachers at Kalam Kudus School Medan. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The study sample consisted of96 teachers selected using purposive sampling...

SPOC is a school-based teaching mode of MOOC courses, which is a small-scale restricted online course formed by setting access conditions. The teaching mode based on SPOC can make up for the disadvantages of offline large-scale classroom teaching and single paper assessment. Taking the course of Elementary...

The rapid internationalization of China’s logistics industry, driven by the Belt and Road Initiative, has led to significant investment in Thailand’s logistics market. However, limited research examines how strategic leadership and operational capabilities jointly determine the success of these enterprises...

The global green transition has introduced complex macroeconomic shocks to energy markets, requiring a re-examination of the relationship between gold and energy assets. This paper employs a wavelet analysis framework and quantile Granger causality test to study the linkage characteristics and co-movement...

Product validity is one of the critical aspects of developmental research. Therefore, this research aimed to report the validity results of interactive PowerPoint media developed based on a balanced literacy approach to improve early reading skills of first-grade elementary school students. The validity...

The Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture (PMBM) filter is used for multi-target tracking in complex scenes. However, since 2D LiDAR generates measurements only at the target’s edge, it provides partial contour information at each moment. As the target moves or its relative position to the radar changes, measurements...

The prediction of surface water resources quantity in the Danjiangkou Basin is of great significance. However, the accuracy of mid- to long-term hydrological forecasts is slightly lower compared to short-term forecasts. In order to enhance the reliability of mid- to long-term forecasts and predict water...

Bacteria live and grow anywhere, especially in hospitals as a place of patient care. An infected person, when coughing and touching objects, will deliver the transmission to the surrounding environment. Air is a potential means for viruses and bacteria to act as intermediaries for the transmission of...

This paper outlines a university course utilizing students’ English essays and reflection comments to help students develop their writing skills in English. It will show some preliminary results of the data collected and analyzed to discuss certain patterns that students preferred in terms of sentence...

Enterprise data management has advanced to a level of complexity that traditional Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) approaches can no longer cope with. Data pipelines are often manually documented, consuming extensive engineering time and frequently lagging months behind actual deployments, creating...

This study aims to analyze the application of the green economy concept by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Ke’te Kesu tourist area, North Toraja Regency, and how this application supports economic and environmental sustainability. This research used a qualitative approach through...

The Donation Box is an idea wherein an automated and safe donation system has been developed using Internet of Things (IoT). IoT refers to devices connected over the internet that enable them to collect and share data. On this system, the user can donate food, grocery, or money using an LCD with three...

In the face of intense competition and a decrease in market share, particularly in chemical commodities worldwide, the role of brand equity becomes even more crucial. Consumers tend to seek brands that reflect their personal values, and thus, brand equity plays an important role in developing a competitive...

Liberalism views that trade agreement and trade may prevent war and conflicts from happening between states. Trade and trade agreement were perceived to be a way of cooperation and prevent conflict from happening. However, many developed countries have been endorsing new issues, such as gender, environment,...

This study aims to find a strategy for developing learning models through Javanese dolanan songs as learning materials and to find out and describe the meaning contained in the lyrics of the song in strengthening the values of character education. The research method includes observation, FGD, interviews,...

This study has the aim of developing video media for online learning of table tennis game courses at the Faculty of Sports Science (FIK) State University of Medan. This research method is part of the Borg and Gall (2007) method through stages; preliminary study, development, planning, expert judgment....

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic leads to a growth in the use of online food delivery (OFD) services. To avoid getting infected with the virus, customers prefer ordering food through online applications and trusted providers than directly visiting the restaurant. The competition in the OFD service...

Carrying out the whole process of cost consulting services may face risks such as long business cycle and many uncontrollable factors. If these risk factors cannot be effectively identified and prevented, it will not only bring serious economic losses to the owner, but also affect the market reputation...

The International Police Organization (Interpol) responds to a criminal network producing the fake Vaccine Covid-19. Interpol is an intergovernmental organization of 194 member states. On December 2nd, 2020, Interpol has issued an orange notice, to be aware of criminal acts related to the Covid-19 vaccine....

Seemingly, Radio is gradually neglected in the current phase of rapid media development, but its development, characteristics and significance are worthy of being discovered and valued. Radio provides the platform as an auditory medium in the process of music dissemination. The development of convergent...

Carbon dioxide plays a significant role in environmental scale and industrial utilization. As an essential gas in the atmosphere, CO2 is crucial, however, a predictable trend shows that CO2 will become excessive, even triggering severe issues to the planet. Some abnormal phenomenons have corroborated...