Proceedings of the International Symposium "Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research" dedicated to the 85th anniversary of H.I. Ibragimov (ISEES 2019)
Session: 2 - Metals, alloys, powders and composite materials (MAPM)
43 articles
Proceedings Article
Water Integrated Scheduling of Metallurgical Enterprises
M.Yu. Nesterenko, A.V. Tsviak, G.A. Ponomareva, O.A. Kapustina
The article deals with water-integrated scheduling of metallurgical, mining and processing enterprises on the areas of water shortage of the Southern Urals and the Volga region. The key factor of these regions development as well as their water-consuming metallurgical field is water resources which are...
Proceedings Article
Surface Tension and Density of Indium-Tin Alloys
R.H. Dadashev, R.А. Kutuev
The article presents the results of experimental studies on concentration and temperature dependence of surface tension (ST) and density of indium-tin alloys. The characteristic feature of these experiments is that we studied surface tension and density by two independent methods that improved reliability...
Proceedings Article
Four-Component Mutual System Na, K//Cl, BO2, CO
Zh.А. Kochkarov, М.V. Khubaeva, L.А. Asueva, М.А. Nasurova, I.R. Gumashvili, Т.V. Ibragimova
The phase diagram of a four-component reciprocal system Na, K‖Cl, BO2, CO3 into simplexes was triangulated, the main dominant chemical exchange reactions were revealed. It is shown that in a four-component reciprocal system, Na, K ‖ Cl, BO2, CO3, continuous rows of solid solutions based on sodium and...
Proceedings Article
Temperature Capability of Polymer-Wax Composite Materials
E.A. Aleksandrova, Zh.T. Hadisova, B.L. Aleksandrov, H.H. Ahmadova, A.S. Abubakarova, M.A. Musaeva
Temperatures of phase transformations of polymer-paraffin compositions were investigated. Graphical dependences of temperature of the beginning of crystallization, temperature of the end of crystallization and phase hexagonal-rhombic H?R transformations in the solid state of oil food paraffin П-1 on...
Proceedings Article
Technology for Production of Highly Efficient Structural Clay Tiles From Coal Refuse Processing By-Products - Screenings and Coal Slurries
Kh.S. Yavruyan, A.S. Okhotnaia, V.D. Kotlyar, E.O. Lotoshnikova, E.S. Gaishun, K.P. Chanturia
The paper gives a general characteristic of coal refuse processing products: intermediate fraction - coal-free screenings; small fraction - carboniferous sand containing up to 30% coal; fine fraction - silt coal containing up to 50% coal. Green and baked ceramic properties of products of processing waste...
Proceedings Article
High-Void Non-Autoclaved Silicate Composites with Aluminosilicate Raw Materials
A.A. Volodchenko, V.S. Lesovik, E.S. Glagolev, I.V. Erofeeva, I.A. Cherepanova, M.I. Lomov
Today, silicate wall materials are widespread among the applied wall materials in construction. Their traditional production technology involves the use of cementing component, obtained by the mixed grinding of unhydrated lime and silica materials. Nowadays, one of the main tasks is to reduce the production...
Proceedings Article
Development of Antifriction Materials Based on Polytetrafluoroethylene Filled with Binary Fillers
A.P. Vasilev, T.S. Struchkova, A.A. Okhlopkova, A.G. Alekseev
The paper presents the results of the study of polymer composite materials (PCM) based on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filled with carbon fibers (CF) and ultrafine polytetrafluoroethylene (UPTFE). Physic-mechanical and tribological characteristics of PTFE based polymer composite materials containing...
Proceedings Article
Transformable Systems of Spatial Structures Based on Bionic Analogues
N.G. Tsaritova, N.A. Buzalo, A.A. Tumasov, I.D. Platonova, A. I. Kurbanov, A.A. Kalinina
The authors consider the classification of methods for the formation of spatial core coatings based on the proposed kinematic systems. The possibility of using kinematic transformable systems in pre-fabricated seasonal coverings of a small span for the construction of greenhouses, warehouses, tents,...
Proceedings Article
Methods for Testing Stonelike Siliceous and Clay Raw Materials Used for Producing Ceramic
Yu.V. Terekhina, К.А. Lapunova, А.V. Kotlyar, М.Е. Orlova, Ya.V. Lazareva, R.A. Yaschenko, Yu.A. Bozhko
This work describes results of the development of a testing method for stone-like siliceous and clay raw materials used for producing ceramic building materials. The relevance of the use of high-strength products in industrial and residential buildings is emphasized. The analysis of the raw materials...
Proceedings Article
Fragile and Quasi-Brittle Fracture of Gypsum Boards with Circular Hole with Unevenly Distributed Compression
S.V. Suknev
The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the destruction of gypsum boards containing a circular hole and exposed to an unevenly distributed compressive load are presented. The samples made of high-strength gypsum brand GVVS-16 and construction gypsum brand G-5 were tested. The samples of...
Proceedings Article
Washing Angle Polyterm by Clean Zinc and Zn-Mo-Al-Mg Melted Compressed Co-W Powder
B.S. Karamurzov, R.A. Kutuev, M.Kh. Ponezhev, V.A. Sozaev, A.Kh. Shermetov, A.A. Shokarov
The dependence of the wetting angle of pure Zn (99.9%) and Zn-Mo-Al-Mg (Serbian bronze) of compressed Co-W powder on the temperature in an atmosphere of pure He (grade A) was studied using the large "lying" drop. Wetting angle was measured in the CorelDraw x12 software environment. Found: 1) With an...
Proceedings Article
Characteristics of the Assimilation Potential of Tree Vegetation in Carbon Dioxide Absorption by PAs in Moscow
A.A. Sorokina, V.M. Zubkova, A.V. Gaponenko, N.Yu. Belozubova, M.V. Soshenko
The paper presents a comparative assessment of the contribution of forest tree vegetation of the natural sanctuary Serebryany Bor and the Natural-Historical Park Bitsevsky Forest to carbon dioxide absorption. It is found that the amount of carbon dioxide absorption depends on both the composition of...
Proceedings Article
Obtaining Sorption Material from the Leaves of Aésculus Hippocastanum L.
Zh.A. Sapronova, S.V. Sverguzova, A.V. Svyatchenko, E.V. Fomina, E.V. Voitovich
Using waste of different genesis as sorption materials allows solving several problems at once such as decontamination of waste and reduction of production costs. The physicochemical properties of the products of thermal modification of A?sculus hippocastanum L. leaves, which are promising raw materials...
Proceedings Article
Influence of Layered Silicates 1:1 on PTFE Properties
S. Laukkanen, S.A. Sleptsova, P.N. Tarasov, V.I. Fedoseeva, E.V. Abakunov
The results of the study of physical and mechanical and tribological properties of PTFE-based composites with addition of serpentine and kaolin are described. Magnesium spinel was used as a functional additive. Improvement of the characteristics of the material due to mechanical activation of the fillers...
Proceedings Article
Development of Multicomponent Binders Using Fine Powders
M.Sh. Salamanova, S-A.Yu. Murtazaev, A.Kh. Alaskhanov, Z. Kh. Ismailova
The paper discusses the issues associated with the development of multi-component binders and high-quality concrete on their basis. The basis for the preparation of such binders is the use of finely divided mineral additives of natural and man-made origin. Particular attention is paid to the aggregate,...
Proceedings Article
Development of a Technology for Field Testing of Lubricants and Additives
V.A. Chanchikov, L.Kh. Kadyrov, M.A. Saidov, S.S. Yusupov, A.P. Perekryostov, A.A. Musaev, L. Kh-A. Saipova, E.M. Balatkhanova
A preparation for field tribological tests of lubricants and additives in a real diesel engine was carried out. A diesel generator based on a TMZ-450D single-cylinder air-cooled engine and its are described. In this connection, a specific task of the work is the study of the wear of parts in the cylinder-piston...
Proceedings Article
Manganese Oxide Influence on Piezoelectric, Dielectric, Ferroelastic Characteristics of Lead-Free Materials Based on (Na,Li)NbO3
Kh.A. Sadykov, N.A. Boldyrev, A.A. Pavelko, S.V. Khasbulatov, L.A. Shilkina, L.A. Reznichenko, I.A. Verbenko
Pure samples of solid solutions of (Na1-xLix)NbO3 system with high mechanical Q-factor, Qm, > 700, piezoelectric sensitivity, g33, ~ 40 mV·m/N, anisotropy of piezoelectric coefficients, d33/|d31|, > 5, low electrical conductivity, high piezoelectric activity, Kp, ~ 0.2, and a wide range of temperature...
Proceedings Article
Inorganic Soundproof Fiberglass Composites for Protection against Acoustic Effects
O.V. Puchka
The paper presents the features of production of acoustic porous fiberglass composites: developed temperature-time modes for foam-forming mixtures, compositions of complex foaming agents for soundproof material technology, technological methods to control the porous structure of fiberglass composites...
Proceedings Article
Study of the Performance of Cold Resistant Sealing Rubbers in Cold Climates
N.N. Petrova, V.V. Portnyagina, V.V. Mukhin, N.P. Ovchinnikov
An effect of cold climates and hydrocarbon environment on the performance of elastomers based on nitrile-butadiene, epichlorohydrin, propylene oxide, F-4 polytetrafluoroethylene and zeolite paste containing propylene oxide rubbers were studied during 1-2 year full-scale exposure to cold climates in the...
Proceedings Article
Vegetation Changes due to the Impact of PJSC ALROSA Activities, Measures to Reduce Ecological Stress
S.I. Poiseeva, L.D. Gavrileva, E.G. Kardashevskaya, E.A. Ivanova, D.V. Andreev, A.I. Borisov
The present paper deals with the research of plant cover in the area of a diamond-mining company. Its main objects are the vegetation of a natural biotope, affected land areas and the vegetation of transformed affected territories in the area of Udachninskiy Mining and Processing Plant. The research...
Proceedings Article
Mineral Formation of Autoclaved Binders Using Amorphized Raw Materials
V.V. Nelyubova
The article presents the peculiarities of the mineral formation in the "lime - mineral modifier from amorphized raw material" system depending on the composition of an additive. It is shown that the chemical activity of modifying components in terms of CaO binding and the formation of crystalline neoplasms...
Proceedings Article
Use of Composite Reinforcement in Fiber-Foam Concrete Production
V.N. Morgun, L.V. Morgun, A.V. Visnap, D.A. Votrin, A.Yu. Bogatina
The increase in strength requirements for wall materials for stretching and bending while maintaining or reducing their average density scientifically justified. The research shows that the technology of autoclaved gas silicate currently does not allow achieving the required level of properties. Therefore,...
Proceedings Article
Production of Single Crystals, Films and Characteristics of Schottky Diodes Based on 4H-SIC and its Solid Solutions
V.I. Altukhov, O.A. Mityugova, A.V. Sankin, V.F. Antonov, G.D. Kardashov, A.T. Rostova, S.V. Filippova
The article deals with the methods for producing silicon carbide (4H-SiC) mono-crystals and films using the Schottky barrier. A nonlinear model of the Schottky barrier height and a composite model for the CVC of the total emission current were developed. An induction heating method for producing SiC...
Proceedings Article
Phasing Diagrams TlGaSe2 - CuGaSe2 and TlInS2 - CuInS2 Systems
A.Kh. Matiev, R.T. Uspazhiev, V.M. Khamkhoev, A.M. Gachaev, Z.S. Torshkhoeva, R.M. Evtieva, L.I. Israilova, S.Kh. Umarov
According to the data of differential thermal, X-ray phase analyzes, as well as measurements of conductivity and pycnometric density, phase equilibriums were studied and phasing diagrams of TlInS2 - CuInS2 and TlGaSe2 - CuGaSe2 systems were created in the entire concentration range. The studied systems...
Proceedings Article
Phasing Diagrams of TlInSe2 - CuInSe2 and TlInSe2 - AgInSe2 Systems
A.Kh. Matiev, R.T. Uspazhiev, V.M. Khamkhoev, A.M. Gachaev, A.V. Evloev, R.M. Evtieva, L.I. Israilova, N.Z. Gasanov
Phase equilibrium was studied on the basis of the data of differential thermal, X-ray phase analyzes, as well as measurements of conductivity and density. Phasing diagrams of TlInSe2-CuInSe2 and TlInSe2-AgInSe2 systems were constructed over the entire concentration range. The studied systems were quasi-binary...
Proceedings Article
Electrochemical Behavior of Nitrates and Conductivity of Melts in nМNO3-Ta2O5 (M - Cs, K; n=1,2) Systems
E.A. Gasanaliev, D.Z. Maglaev, A.M. Gasanaliev, A.A. Ataeva, B.Yu. Gamataeva, Kh.Sh. Shamsadov, T.Sh. Gamataev, Z.I. Salpagarova
HCH-brand salts were used in the experiment to study the dependence of conductivity of melts on temperature. The melt temperature was measured via platinum rhodium thermocouple (10% rhodium) and maintained with the accuracy of ± 2K. To avoid the influence of a temperature gradient, the melt conductivity...
Proceedings Article
Comparative study of topology and phase formation in nМNO3 - V2O5 (MoO3, Tа2O5) (М- K, Rb, Cs; n=1, 2) within systems
D.Z. Maglaev, T.Sh. Gamataev, E.A. Gasanaliev, A.L. Daudova, B.Yu. Gamataeva, A.A. Ataeva, A.M. Gasanaliev, S.Sh. Mutsalova
The methods of physical and chemical analysis was used to study the phase formation in oxide-salty systems and the following conclusions were made: - similarity of crystal structures and small distinction of cation sizes (K+, Rb+, Cs+) in binary systems KNO3 - CsNO3 and RbNO3 - CsNO3 of 2K//A type...
Proceedings Article
Stiffness Evaluation of a Metal Frame by the Method of Dynamic Tests
M. Nesterenko, V. Zhadanov, A. Nesterenko, G. Stolpovskij, P. Romanyuk
The article presents the method for assessing bending stiffness by dynamic testing using an example of the experienced metal frame. The source of forced oscillations during dynamic tests was a modal vibration exciter in the form of a mechanical oscillator with stepwise frequency control. The results...
Proceedings Article
Intermetallides in the Structure of Gas-Thermal Coating With Additives of Complex Concentrate of Rare-Earth Element
A.K. Kychkin, G.G. Vinokurov, N.F. Struchkov
The article presents the results of researches of electrometallic coatings made of flux-cored wires with modifying additives of complex concentrate of rare-earth elements, obtained by extraction and leaching from ores of Tomtorskiy rare-metal deposit of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Metallographic...
Proceedings Article
Study of Microorganisms on Polymer Composite Materials in Frigid Climate Conditions
A.A. Kychkin, M.P. Lebedev, L.A. Erofeevskaya, N.I. Neustroeva
The paper presents research findings on extraction and identification of bacterial and mycelial forms of microorganisms on polymer composite materials under the influence of extreme frigid climate for further study of the destruction of these materials. The study made it possible to take wipe samples...
Proceedings Article
Modeling of Ammonium and COD Adsorption in Aqueous Solutions Using an Artificial Neural Network
Ah.S. Khalil, A.S. Smolyanichenko, E.V. Vilson, E.E. Shchutskaya, E.G. Tsurikova
This paper illustrates the application of the artificial neural network for adsorption of ammonium NH4+ and COD from fish farm by rice straw as low cost carbonaceous. The effects of input parameters (contact time, pH, initial concentration of NH4+ and COD, adsorbent dosages, and temperature) are studied...
Proceedings Article
Oxygen-Ionic Conductivity of Ceramics La2O3 o 2MoO3
Z.S. Khadasheva, F.I. Machigova, O.M. Kuznetsova, G.D. Soltamuradov
Taking into account the relevance of obtaining environmentally friendly materials with desired properties and the need for ionic conductors, we present the results of the synthesis and studies of oxygen-conducting La2O3 o 2MoO3 ceramics. Ceramic samples were obtained by the solid-phase method from the...
Proceedings Article
Device Development to Implement Pulsed Transient Flooding of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
M.Ya. Khabibullin
Unsteady water flooding, which combines cyclical water injection with a change in seepage flows direction, helps to increase reservoir coverage by water flooding and oil displacement due to water penetration into low-permeable rocks. The application of the developed device stimulates continuous injection...
Proceedings Article
Bench Tests for Choosing the Best Device Operation Parameters when Applying Impulse Non-Stationary Flooding of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
M.Ya. Khabibullin
The bench was developed in the laboratory of hydraulic devices at the Department of Oil and Gas Machines and Equipment. It allows to create conditions that are close to the conditions of the downhole of any well. Laboratory and experimental studies conducted on the bench included two stages: a) research...
Proceedings Article
Improving the Efficiency of Pulsed Non-Stationary Flooding of Hydrocarbon
M.Ya. Khabibullin
The method of pulsed non-stationary flooding is a continuous regulatory process. Its optimal variant is determined by the stage of development of reserves. It is selected after a thorough analysis of the development, when the current oil reserves are determined differentially by zones and sections...
Proceedings Article
Supramolecular Compounds of β-cyclodextrins as a Material for the Pharmaceutical Industry
E.L. Isaeva, Khasaeva S.S. Khasaeva, E.R. Aslambekova, V.T. Panyushkin
The binary systems Eu(L)3(ClO4)3∙2H2O and ternary systems EuL3(CD)3∙2H2O were synthesized. The structural features of the systems were analyzed. The composition and structure of the synthesized complex compounds were studied by NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, X-ray phase analysis, thermal analysis,...
Proceedings Article
Influence of Preheating on Thermomechanical Properties of Heat-Resistant Ceramsite Concrete Based on Composite Binding Agent
G.N. Hadzhishalapov, A.M. Gadzhiev, T.A. Hezhev, M.N. Kokoev
The paper studies the influence of preheating on thermomechanical properties of heat-resistant ceramsite concrete based on activated composite binding agent. The basic composition of heat-resistant ceramsite concrete was used in the study. This composition included a ceramsite gravel of the Kizilyurt...
Proceedings Article
The Manufacturing of Structural Ceramics with the Addition of Non-Ferrous Slags
V.A. Gurieva, A.A. Ilyina
The article deals with problems of using wastes in metallurgy. In particular, the use of slags formed after the extraction of nickel, copper, cobalt, gold and other metals will be described. The paper provides the results of a study, evaluating the viability of using slags of Yuzhuralnickel plant in...
Proceedings Article
Study of Dielectric Properties of Polymer Systems Containing Nanosized Soot and Aluminum Particles
Z.Kh. Gaytukieva, A.S. Akhriev, B.I. Kunizhev, L.V. Kanukoeva, V.L. Lyuev
The main idea of this work was to obtain and study polymer composites based on synthetic isoprene elastomer and low density polyethylene, which contain soot and aluminum nanoparticles in various quantities. The composites were saturated with nanosized particles of aluminum and DG-100 soot with specific...
Proceedings Article
Determination of Optimal Drying Process for Ceramic Bricks of Semidry Pressing
V.A. Gurieva, A.V. Doroshin
The article presents the results of experimental studies on the identification of the optimal burning conditions for ceramic raw materials based on clay loam from the Buguruslanskii deposit. The most common causes of cracking during drying, as well as measures to improve the crack resistance of manufactured...
Proceedings Article
Simulation of Two-Chamber Devices for Pulsed Sheet Stamping
A.Yu. Botashev, А.А. Musaev, R.V. Betrahmadov, М. А. Saidov, K.Kh. Mazhiev, A.Kh. Mazhieva, Kh. Mazhiev, А.Kh. Mazhiev
Two-chamber device refers to pulsed sheet punching methods. This device is intended for use in small-scale production. Due to its design and efficiency it can significantly reduce the cost of stamped products. The article describes the principle of operation of the device, defines the criteria for the...
Proceedings Article
Influence of Electric Transfer on Mutual Diffusion and Macroscopic Flow in Binary Melts Growing During Contact Melting
A.M. Bagov, T. Kh. Tamaev, A.I. Khasanov, M-A. V. Zubkhadzhiev
The theoretical foundations of the process of electric transfer (ET) in melts growing during contact melting (CM) of binary systems are considered. It is shown when the modes of this process will be carried out - speed-up and speed-down. It has been established that electro transfer makes an additional...
Proceedings Article
Sorption Material Based on Modified Bentonite for Water Filtering Systems
O.V. Atamanova, A.V. Koshelev, E.I. Tikhomirova, N.V. Vedeneeva
Adsorption methods are among the most promising water treatment approaches of today. Application of clay materials as sorption agents for surface and waste water treatment are of particular interest. The object of current study is bentonite mainly containing montmorillonite. The micro- and meso-porosity...