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492 articles
Proceedings Article
Analysis from The Bank of China on The Crude Oil Treasure Incident
Bohan Sun, Cindy Ma, Wenzhi Sun, Yi zhai
On April 20, U.S. time, the price of the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil May 2020 futures contract fell to a negative approximately $38, which caused the Bank of China (BOC) and the buyers of the Crude Oil Treasure a considerable loss. To avoid the incident in the future, this paper will focus...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Fabrication and Characteristic of Green-Concrete by Using Recycled Steel Slag
Lianxia Ma, Zhengxun Yang, Wei Chen, Fang Chen, Xiaoling Zhong
To replace steel slag for natural sand completely, the mix proportions of steel slag in concrete was adjusted according to tab density and replacement ratio of Metakaoline/Cement were established. And then testing for slump, setting time, and compressive strength was conducted. According to test results,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Screening citrus SSR molecular marker primers
Xiaojia Wang, Zhihui Wang, Siyu Zhang, Jundou Liu, Xun Wang
Within 38 primer pairs tested, 26 pairs were successfully amplified, and 81 PCR bands were amplified, with an average value of 3.12 bands per primer, 18 pairs showed 100% polymorphic ratio, 2 pairs showed 66.67% polymorphic ratio. In total, 72 PCR polymorphic bands were determined, and in average, 2.77...
Proceedings Article
Nihongo Kanoukei Teaching in Japanese Language Education Study Program
Diane M. Tengker, Clara Legi
The many changes contained in the Jepang language verbs often cause mistakes made by learners, especially changes in the verbs of the kanoukei form (can form)), especially for elementary level learners at the Faculty of Language and Arts Japanese language education study program. The purpose of this...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The design of 38 pump with strong corrosion resistance, equal diameter and depth
Hongbing Zhao, Jingjing Song, Xuehong Shen
It designs a kind of 38 pump having a sand control ability, strong corrosion resistance, equal diameter and depth on the premise of meeting the needs of the special wells in oil fields. This pump can satisfied with the design requirements, such as well depth is at least 2500m, oil well pump plunger stroke...
Proceedings Article
Community Sports Participation and Its Distribution in East Java
Hijrin Fithroni, Afif Rusdiawan
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of sports participation of the people of East Java and its distribution in 2022. This study is survey research with a quantitative approach and using a cross sectional design. A total of 25945 people from East Java were used as respondents for this...
Proceedings Article
Implementation of Interactive Maps for Student Learning Outcomes
Eni Heldayani, Maharani Oktavia, Siti Asiyah
Effective learning media can certainly have an impact on the success of learning outcomes. The aim of this paper to find out the implementation of interactive maps for student learning outcomes. The research design is an experiment method with a non-probability sampling type purposive sampling technique....
Proceedings Article
Examining the Correlation Between Stress and Disordered Eating
Wenyu Liu
Many people are struggle with disordered eating behavior and simultaneously developed serious mental illnesses. Disordered Eating is caused by multiple factors including psychological, biological, and social aspects. Psychological aspects that might seem unrelated to specific eating including generalized...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
H-ZSM-5 Catalyst in Synthesis of Diethylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate
Shiyao Zhu, Gengqiang Zhang, Guangyuan Cao, Yongjie Wang
Optimizing Si/Al is 25, 38, 50, 80 four kinds of models of Na type molecular sieve, 1 mol/L concentration of ammonium nitrate by immersion, mixing, filtering, by means of the modified roasting, prepared a variety of models of H-ZSM-5 catalyst for synthesis of diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate(DGMEA)....
Proceedings Article
The Legal Status of Information Technology Application Based Transport in Indonesia: Legal or Not?
Siti Nurbaiti
The existence of public transportation using digital information applications causing beneficial for users of transportation services and is important to facilitate the mobility of passengers or goods, but still raises problems regarding the legal status of its existence, whether it is legally valid...
Proceedings Article
Influence Use of Blended Learning Against Competence Drawing 3 Dimensions with Autodesk Inventor
Ari Dwi Nur Indriawan M, Samsudi Samsudi, Sudiyono Sudiyono, Angga Septiyanto
Study This aim, for now, is to influence blended learning against competence and draw three dimensions with Autodesk inventor on students’ technique machine—self-learning use of blender use Elena developed by UNNES. The research method used is the experiment. The design used study. This is a Randomized...
Proceedings Article
Cancellation of Deed of Grant of Parents to Adopted Children due to Refusal to Provide a Living (Case Study of Decision Number 38/Pdt.G/2021/PN Bla)
Setiyowati Setiyowati, Yulies Tiena Masriani
A grant is interpreted as a gift for free and cannot be canceled unless the recipient of the grant fulfills certain conditions. This research aims to analyze the Blora District Court Decision No. 38/Pdt.G/2021/PN Bla which cancels grants given by parents to their adopted children. The method used in...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Prediction of Aluminum Demand Based on S-shaped Regularity and Research on Supply Proposal of China
Guangyu Jiang
Aluminum has an important position in the economic development of all countries in the world, especially industrial developed countries. Widely used in many sectors of economic and social development. In 2016, the consumption structure of China's aluminum sector is: 35% of buildings, 19% of transportation,...
Proceedings Article
Funnelling Strategy of Digital Marketing for developing incubator Business Ecosystem MSEs in Cirebon City
Alif Ringga Persada, Hari Mulyadi, Suryana Suryana, Chairul Furqon
The increasing use of the internet and social media in Indonesia has driven the importance of optimal utilization of digital marketing to enhance sales. Although micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are relatively small, they are crucial in advancing Indonesia’s economy. Digital marketing through...
Proceedings Article
Attitudes Towards Disabilities and The Related Factors
Sunardi, Sugini, Mohammad Anwar, Tias Martika, Donni Prakosha
The objective of this research is to investigate the attitudes of primary school teachers toward disabilities and inclusion. The subjects were 52 teachers in one supervisory area in the district of Boyolali, Central Java Indonesia. Their ages range from 24 to 58 with a means of 38 years, their working...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Three Dimensional Radio Power Transmission
Zhiyuan Ying
This paper systematically investigates the development history and simulation analysis of three-dimensional wireless energy transmission technology. Building upon previous research achievements in electromagnetic coupling mechanisms and spatial energy distribution optimization, this study proposes innovative...
Proceedings Article
Reception of Students to a Collection of Short Stories with the Theme of Kompas Social Dynamics in 2021 to Improve Moral Education in High School
Maya Krisna Ari Murti, Miftakhul Huda, Main Sufanti
Purpose: This research was conducted to find out the reception of SMA Negeri 1 Ngawi students to a collection of short stories with the theme social dynamics chosen by Kompas in 2021 where this is used as a guide to improving moral education in high school.
Methodology: The method used in...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P121 Background of the Development of Carotid and Femoral Atherosclerotic Plaques in Twins
David Laszlo Tarnoki, Helga Szabo, Kata Gyulay, Zsofia Jokkel, Rebeka Debreceni, Greta Janositz, Anita Hernyes, Viktor Berczi, Adam Domonkos Tarnoki
Pages: S161 - S161
Introduction: Development of carotid and femoral atherosclerotic plaques proved to be heritable in previous studies. However, no comprehensive ultrasonographic evaluation of the volume and types of plaque has been performed.
Methods: Comprehensive carotid and femoral arterial ultrasound examination...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P112 Influence of Cuff Blood Pressure Accuracy on Identification of Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Dean Picone, Martin Schultz, Matthew Armstrong, Willem Bos, Nathan Dwyer, Peter Lacy, Esben Laugesen, Stefano Omboni, Giacomo Pucci, Philip Roberts-Thomson, George Stouffer, Kenji Takazawa, Thomas Weber, Berend Westerhof, James Sharman
Pages: S152 - S152
Introduction: Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) is the most common form of hypertension in older people. However, accurate identification of ISH may be hindered because cuff blood pressure (BP) underestimates systolic BP (SBP) and overestimates diastolic BP (DBP). This study aimed to determine the...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P101 Arterial Stiffness vs Sarcopenia in Portuguese Elderly Population
Valentina Vassilenko, Andreia Serrano, Beatriz Ramalho, Paulo Bonifácio, Ana C. Coelho, Fernando Pimentel-Santos
Pages: S140 - S140
Aging often results in the appearance of sarcopenia, which is characterized by loss of muscle mass and strength. The incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly is a quite common and leads to weakness and disability, as well as a lower quality of life, also assuming a high social and economic impact. One...
Proceedings Article
Juridical Review of the Form of the SKMHT Deed Which is Made by a Notary According to Article 38 of Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 Concerning Notary Position
Grace Natalia H Famdale, Jeanne Neltje
Law becomes an inseparable part of people’s lives, this results in legal systems and norms in society itself. The purpose of the existence of a legal system and legal norms is to uphold and regulate the balance between personal interests and common interests to avoid a conflict. The quality of legal...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Cationic Starch Emulsified Beeswax for Enhancing Moisture Barrier of Paper as Packaging Materials
Yuanfeng Pan, Huining Xiao, Kunqi Li, Jixiao Xu
Cationic starch was used as an emulsifier to emulsify beeswax into latex, which was utilized for lowering the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR or moisture barrier of the paper used as food packaging materials. The method of wet-end addition was used for applying the emulsions to the papers. The weight...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P78 Endothelial Dysfunction and Arterial Stiffness During Type 2 Diabetes
Maimouna Toure, Magid Hallab, Souleymane Thiam, Sheikh AB Mane, Farid Belem, Abdoulaye Samb
Pages: S121 - S121
Objective: We aimed to study Endothelial dysfunction and Arterial Stiffness in Diabetes mellitus.
Methods: 29 women with type 2 diabetes and 8 non-diabetic controls were included. Vascular function was studied with pOpmetre® (Axelife SAS-France) to assess the foot to toe Pulse Wave Velocity; and EndoPAT2000®...
Proceedings Article
The Influence of Private Vocational School Personal Competency on the Professionalism of Private Vocational Schools Teachers’ in Palembang
Yayuk Indah Artanti, Happy Fitria, Achmad Wahidy
This research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between the principal’s personality competence and the professionalism of private vocational school teachers in Kalidoni District, Palembang City. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a correlational approach...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Properties of 1-(3,5-Dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl) -2-[2-methyl-5- (5-hydroxymethylpyridyl)-3-thienyl] Perfluorocyclopentene
Guan-Ming Liao, Xiao-Xia Zhang, Chun-Hong Zheng, Shou-Zhi Pu
An asymmetrical photochromic diarylethene1-(3,5-Dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(5-hydroxymethylpyridyl)-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene (1o) was synthesized and its phtochromic, fluorescent properties were investigated in detail. This compound exhibited remarkable photochromism, upon irradiation...
Journal: Artery Research
Research Article
P65 A Beat-to-Beat Quality Indicator Based on Piecewise Spatiotemporal Estimates of Carotid Pulse Wave Velocity Improves Correlation with Pulse Pressure
Fabian Beutel, Chris Van Hoof, Evelien Hermeling
Pages: S108 - S109
Background: Local carotid pulse wave velocity (PWV) estimation is challenging due to a complex anatomy and associated wave reflections [1]. Wave interference is both blood pressure (BP) and position dependent, hence causing nonlinearity in the spatiotemporal PWV estimation [2]. In lack of beat-to-beat...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P64 Carotid Artery Tracking with Automated Wall Position Resets Yields Robust Distension Waveforms in Long-term Ultrasonic Recordings
Fabian Beutel, Laura Mansilla Valle, Chris Van Hoof, Evelien Hermeling
Pages: S106 - S107
Background: Carotid artery tracking has high clinical relevance for the investigation of arterial stiffness indicators like Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV). However, current tracking systems are unreliable and/or not fully automated [1,2]. In this work we propose a novel wall tracking algorithm for long-term...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P54 Age-specific, Pressure-independent Acute Changes in Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity During Head-up Tilt
Giacomo Pucci, Alberto Avolio, Bart Spronck, Gaetano Vaudo, Fabio Anastasio, Anton H. Van den Meiracker A.H, Francesco U.S. Mattace-Raso
Pages: S95 - S95
Introduction: Acute, gravity-induced blood pressure (BP) changes during head-up tilt may generate concomitant variations in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV). We aimed to separate the pressure-dependent and -independent components of cf-PWV changes observed during head-up tilt.
Methods: 30...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P40 Arteriovenous Fistula, Blood Pressure and Arterial Reservoir-wave Analysis: Lessons From End-stage Renal Disease
Mathilde Paré, Rémi Goupil, Catherine Fortier, Fabrice Mac-Way, Karine Marquis, Bernhard Hametner, Siegfried Wassertheurer, Martin Schultz, James E. Sharman, Mohsen Agharazii
Pages: S80 - S80
Purpose/Background/Objectives: According to reservoir-wave theory, excess pressure (XSP) is analogous to flow and related to excess cardiac workload. In end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, we have shown that XSPI is associated with increased mortality and is higher in patients with arteriovenous...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P32 Nationwide Comprehensive Health Protection Screening Program in Hungary 2010-2020-2030
István Barna, Ede Kékes, Gergely Dankovics, Tennó Daiki
Pages: S74 - S74
From 2010 a new, complex screening program started in Hungary, it works with the support of 76 professional-scientific societies and companies. Within the framework of the Program in the largest mobile diagnostics center in Hungary 37 comprehensive surveys in free form. This enormous special screening...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P.50 Radial Artery Phenotyping in Fibromuscular Dysplasia Through Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasound: A Radiomic Approach
Federica Poli, Rosa Maria Bruno, Francesco Faita, Hakim Khettab, Michel Azizi, Saverio Vitali, Mirco Cosottini, Davide Caramella, Lorenzo Ghiadoni, Stefano Taddei, Pierre Boutouyrie, Alexandre Persu, Xavier Jeunemaitre, Aurélien Lorthioir
Pages: S73 - S73
Rationale and Aim: This study is aimed at identifying possible patterns of vascular wall disarray and remodeling in radial arteries of patients with fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), by means of ultrahigh frequency ultrasound (UHFUS).
Methods: UHFUS scans of the radial arteries and of 30 FMD patients and...
Proceedings Article
Legal Protection of Customers in Credit Agreements with Collateral of Land Rights
D Andara, IK Dewi, FM Ramadhan, Hardin
Economic development as part of national development, is one of the efforts to create a just and prosperous people’s welfare based on the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of legal protection for customers in credit agreements...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P.48 Ultrasound-Based Velocity and Acceleration of the Carotid Atheromatous Plaque in Asymptomatic Patients with Moderate and Severe Stenosis
Kalliopi Dalakleidi, Spyretta Golemati, Aimilia Gastounioti, Christos Liapis, Konstantina Nikita
Pages: S71 - S71
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in ultrasound-based velocities and accelerations of the carotid atheromatous plaque between asymptomatic patients with moderate and severe stenosis, based on the assumption that plaque motion features are sensitive to cardiovascular health...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P.38 Comparison of Arterial Hemodynamics in Early Vascular Aging (EVA), Average Vascular Aging (AVA) and Healthy Vascular Aging (HVA)
Chen-hua Lin, Hao-Min Cheng, Yu-Ting Ko, Li-Ning Peng, Liang-Kung Chen, Chen-Huan Chen
Pages: S60 - S60
Background: Large artery stiffening, as indexed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), may vary substantially among individuals. The present study aimed to characterize the arterial mechanical properties of the macro- and microvasculature in subjects with early or healthy vascular aging (EVA,...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P.23 Relationship Between Aortic Stiffness, Aortic, and Carotid Impedance with Vascular Aging in Community-Based Healthy People
Chao-Feng Liao, Shao-Yuan Chuang, Hao-Min Cheng, Chen-Huan Chen
Pages: S45 - S46
Background: Stiffening of the aorta has been associated with microvascular structural brain damage and cognitive dysfunction in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, probably due to the reduced wave reflection at the interface between carotid and aorta and transmission of excessive flow pulsatility...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P.21 Albuminuria intensifies the relationship between urinary sodium excretion and central pulse pressure: the Wakuya study
Kaname Tagawa, Yusuke Tsuru, Katsumi Yokoi, Takanori Aonuma, Junichiro Hashimoto
Pages: S43 - S43
Objectives: Central pulse pressure (cPP) is responsible for vital organ hemodynamics, [1,2] and its monitoring is important for cardiovascular disease prevention. [3] Excess sodium intake and (micro)albuminuria, a manifestation of renal microvascular damage, are also known as strong predictors of cardiovascular...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
4.1 Hypertension is Associated with Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes only when Both Brachial and Central Blood Pressures are Elevated
Remi Goupil, Florence Lamarche, Mohsen Agharazii, François Madore
Pages: S30 - S30
Background: The range of central blood pressure (BP) found in individuals with high-normal brachial BP overlaps the one found in hypertension (HTN) and normotension. As central BP is possibly a better predictor of cardiovascular (CV) disease, the aim of this study was to determine the risk associated...
Proceedings Article
A Modified Identity-based Signature Scheme Based on Cubic Residues
Xuedong Dong, Xinxin Liu
Wang et al. [Z.Wang, L.Wang, S.Zheng, Y.Yang and Z.Hu, International Journal of Network Security, 14(2012)33-38] proposed an identity-based signature scheme based on cubic residues. But the scheme is insecure because it cannot withstand a conspiracy attack by users. To overcome this security vulnerability,...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P.03 Local Pulse Wave Velocity Estimation using a Double Gaussian Propagation Model
Fabian Beutel, Chris Van Hoof, Evelien Hermeling
Pages: S23 - S23
Background: Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is an established marker of arterial stiffness [1]. Local PWV estimates, however, are affected by confluence of incident and reflected waves, biasing the spatiotemporal propagation of the systolic foot (SF) in the distension waveform [2,3]. We, therefore, propose...
Proceedings Article
Confiscation of Assets from Corruption with the Implementation of the Law on Prevention and Confiscation of Money Laundering in Indonesia
Manguni Wiria Darma Sinulingga, Alvi Syahrin, Mahmud Mulyadi, Sandi Nugroho, Rosmalinda
Asset forfeiture is an important instrument in combating corruption in Indonesia. The Anti-Money Laundering Law provides a strong legal basis for seizing assets resulting from corruption. Corruption is an act against the law, harming state finances, benefiting oneself or others. Perpetrators of corruption...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Bioleaching of Uranium Ore Containing Fluorite Using Acidithiobacillus ferrivoran, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Leptospirillum ferriphilum
Xiaolan Mo, Xiang Li, Jiankang Wen, Liulu Cai
The results of MLA automated quantitative mineralogy system indicated the uranium ore used in this study was mainly composed of pitchblende (0.47%), quartz (64.91%), fluorite (2.18%) and pyrite (0.44%). The existence of fluorine-containing minerals plays a strong inhibition role of bacterial activity...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
YI 1.2 Ideal Cardiovascular Health Score Declines from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood
Chloe Park, Siana Jones, Suzanne Williams, Alicja Rapala, Hannah Taylor, Laura Howe, Abigail Fraser, Nish Chaturvedi, Alun Hughes
Pages: S2 - S2
Purpose: To define and compare cardiovascular (CV) health scores (CHS) from adolescence (17 yrs) to emerging adulthood (24 yrs) using longitudinal data from a large British birth cohort.
Methods: 3142 participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) study attended clinical...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Column Bioleaching of Fluorine-Bearing Uranium Ore
Xiaolan Mo, Xiang Li, Jiankang Wen, Liulu Cai
The results of MLA automated quantitative mineralogy system indicated the uranium ore used in this study was mainly composed by pitchblende (0.467%), quartz (64.911%), fluorite (2.177%) and pyrite (0.436%). High content fluorite and low content pyrite mineral were unfavorable for extracting of uranium...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Asteraceae in Flora of Argunskiy Biological Reserve
М.U. Umarov, R.M. Umarov, H.D. Dulaev, R.H. Mamadzhanov, L.S. Karataev
A study of flora in Argunskiy Biological Reserve in Chechen Republic, with over 490 species of vascular plants. Asteraceae family was investigated in particular detail, including 60 species and 38 genera. Centaurea is presented in 7 species, Artemisia, Inula - 5 species each; 3 species each of Cirsium...
Proceedings Article
Different Crop Leaf Disease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
Ashutosh Pawar, Mihir Singh, Swapnil Jadhav, Vidya Kumbhar, T. P. Singh, Sahil K. Shah
Crop diseases are a considerable danger to the crop’s health, affecting the yield. Timely detection is challenging due to a lack of infrastructure in many regions of the world. Since they result in the death of plants, the loss of their product, and the global food problem, plant diseases must be investigated....
Proceedings Article
Profile of Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in Science Learning
Ida Madyani, Sri Yamtinah, Suryadi Budi Utomo, Sulistyo Saputro, Lina Mahardiani
Creative thinking skill is one of the 21st-century skills or also known as 4C that students must have. Creative thinking skill is useful as a source of encouragement, drive, and strength in development, research, and investigation to deal with the industrial revolution 4.0. This study aimed to determine...
Proceedings Article
Bachelors’ Training in the Field of Building Engineering Systems in Conditions of Extremely Low Temperatures
L. Baisheva, G. Parnikova
Experience of bachelors’ training in heat, gas supply and ventilation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is considered in the article. Operation of engineering systems in the region is characterized by severe climate conditions: permafrost, difference in temperature from - 71°C (winter period) to 38...
Research Article
An Integer Cat Swarm Optimization Approach for Energy and Throughput Efficient MPSoC Design
Shahid Ali Murtza, Ayaz Ahmad, Muhammad Yasir Qadri, Nadia N. Qadri, Majed Alhaisoni, Sajid Baloch
Pages: 864 - 874
Modern multicore architectures have an ability to allocate optimum system resources for a specific application to have improved energy and throughput balance. The system resources can be optimized automatically by using optimization algorithms. State-of-the-art using optimization algorithm in the field...
Proceedings Article
Education System and Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants for Healthcare in Tengger Tribe, Argosari Village, East Java, Indonesia
Weka Sidha Bhagawan, Wiwied Ekasari, Mangestuti Agil
Ethnomedicinal plants knowledge of the Tengger tribe is abundant, but efforts are needed to preserve it. Younger generation contributes greatly to the preservation of this traditional knowledge. Here we advance our fndings on traditional knowledge of medicinal plant from Tengger tribe, Argosari village...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Football Game Performance Based on Social Network
Yaoyao Qian, Xianming Wang
With the advent of big data and network era, the interpersonal relationship is getting closer and closer, and the advantage of teamwork is becoming more and more prominent. By analyzing the team competition rules, combining the team members’ abilities, characteristics, and interactions between team members...