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One of the most popular audio file formats suitable for hiding information is Windows Audio-Visual (WAV). The two main areas of modification in a WAV file for data embedding are the storage environment and digital representation of the signal that will be used. In order to conceal secret messages successfully,...

Interpersonal communication is the ability to establish relationships with openness, full of empathy and equality. In the context of parents with teenagers, this communication ability is characterized by accepting all conditions of adolescents and being open in communicating so that there is a two-way...

Climate change and land conversion adversely affected paddy productivity. On the other hand, paddy price has asymmetrically responded to changes in input costs. The price adjustment more slowly when input costs increase. The study investigated the impact of climate change and prices dynamics on the supply...

To clarify how the high-speed rail (HSR) network reshapes terrestrial accessibility and the tourism-economy spatial network in China’s southwestern borderlands, this paper examines Yunnan Province’s 16 prefecture-level units at three critical time nodes—2015, 2019, and 2023. Using weighted average travel...

This paper investigates how Malaysia and India incorporate the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their operations. The alignment of sustainable corporate practices was identified and measured. The authors employed a qualitative research design to analyze data collected from numerous industries....

Chronic disease management requires intelligent, flexible, and proactive clinical tools. This study proposes a physician-focused multi-agent system (MAS) that leverages modular AI-powered agents to streamline patient data extraction, analysis, and decision-making. The system integrates real-time monitoring,...

This study investigates the macroeconomic drivers of economic diversification in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries over the period 2000–2023. Given the region’s heavy reliance on oil revenues, the paper examines how trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI), government spending, financial...

Purpose: Changes in myocardial and arterial wall properties/function are consistently reported in patients with established cardiovascular disease1. However, few studies have reported these changes in early subclinical disease. The aim of the present study was to examine cardiac and vascular changes...

The significant volume discrepancy between planned targets and actual implementation in a mining project creates complex issues related to schedules, equipment and labor mobilization, and operating costs. This difference can be caused by survey methods, mapping methods, excavation volume calculations,...

Introduction: Parameters of arterial stiffness are independent cardiovascular risk factors for end-stage renal disease patients. Significant changes of these parameters between intra- and interdialytic periods have been reported previously [1]. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the...

Background: Cathepsin L (Cat L) is involved in the regulation of vascular aging processes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma Cat L level and arterial stiffness marker through brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in geriatric patients. Methods: Cross-sectional...

In the groups of processes of distributed systems, it is necessary to make decisions based on agreements; these processes may operate in distributed teams; processes may require the use of shared resources in the form of mutual exclusion. The following question arises: what kind of decision models will...

Background: Arterial stiffness is a well-established indicator of cardiovascular disease outcome. Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is a surrogate for arterial stiffness that is measured either globally using carotid-to-femoral applanation tonometry or locally using biomedical imaging methods. Pulse Wave Imaging...

A focus of this research is to analyze the effect of information technology on the quality of learning process in junior high school in Bandung. This research is to analyze the impact of information technology in improving the quality of learning process consisting of a plan, organization, technical...

The manganese cobalt ferrite (Mn1-xCoxFe2O4) of x = 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 have been synthesized to determine the structure and magnetic properties to be used as an adsorbent to remove Pb ions from aqueous solution. The material was prepared using the co-precipitation method and the removal process was...

This study was conducted to explore the effect of methanolic extract of Veithcia merrillii on mortality time and histopathological changes of Fasciola gigantica in vitro. This study used 25 adult flukes of F. gigantica, divided into five groups: C0 as negative control (0.9% PBS), C1 as positive control...

Middle school students’ learning problems are still one of the problems faced by many students and have increased during the transition from online to offline learning to the extent that they have had an impact to this day. The context of learning problems is not only related to students’ abilities in...

Physical inactivity is a growing concern among productive-age workers, especially those in sedentary occupations such as creative office settings. Music has been increasingly recognized for its ability to influence mood, motivation, and physical performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of...

At the recently held Conference of Parties (COP-28) UN Climate Summit in Dubai, India remained non-committal on reducing fossil fuel use or making any firm commitment to reducing carbon emissions, although under tremendous pressure from the developed countries. This is due to India’s concerns regarding...

Background: Accumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) is one of pathophysiological processes, responsible for progressive stiffening of vessel wall. In contrast, soluble isoform of receptor for AGEs (sRAGE) act as “decoy” and physiological defense against circulating AGEs. We hypothesized...

In this work, we explain in what sense the generic level set of the constants of motion for the periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation is an infinite dimensional torus on which each generalized nonlinear Schrödinger flow is reduced to straight line almost periodic motion, and describe how neighboring...

Since 2008 until now, Koperasi XYZ has never conducted any assessment of the satisfaction and interest of clients on loan services to micro businesses that are the focus of their services. On the other hand, customer satisfaction can be used as a critical indicator of institutional development success...

Infrastructure is one of the main instruments to foster Indonesia’s economic growth. Nevertheless, government’s financial capacity is so limited that it is not sufficient for financing all infrastructure projects. That is the reason for the government to invite the private sector under the scheme called...

This study used a qualitative phenomenology approach thatis to describe and represent the experience of the informants about the conflict in Sub-Rappocini Makassar. Data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions were cunducted. The results showed the police cooperated with various...

The concept of the legal state is often called the Reachstaat,the rule of law oretat de droit a country that promotes the concept of law as a cornerstone in doing an action taken by the state. Based on the rule of law in governance organized under the laws then in running a government should refer to...

Entomopathogenic fungi have been widely used to control insect pests. The objective of this experiment was to find out the insecticidal activity of filtrate of entomopathogenic fungal cultures exposed to ultra violet (UV) C against the larvae of Spodoptera litura. The fungi used were Beauveria bassiana...

Service business companies have also begun to shift their businesses to the Software as a Service (SaaS) platform. Physical books began to shift their form into electronic books (e-books) and conventional children’s games began to shift to online games and mobile games. App Annie (a platform that analyzes...

The high demand of user satisfaction becomes a benchmark to develop the technology, one of them is Mobile Banking (M-Banking). Along with the development of user needs, it is necessary to improve and develop the M-Banking Technology itself so that it is expected to provide more to its users. This issue...

During the current pandemic, online learning is one solution to break the chain of spreading the virus. The use of online learning media is needed to support the implementation of online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of online learning media used by mathematics teachers...

Scabies is an skin disease caused by mites sarcoptes scabiei. In Magetan Regency, scabies in 2019 was 5.0%, in 2020 it was 5.27% (Magetan Health Office), in 2021 it was 6.1% (Plaosan Health Center). Based on a preliminary study at the Plaosan Health Center in 2023, it was found that 58 (26.5%) students...

Air transport has become the primary mode of connecting global regions, supporting international trade, cultural exchange, and economic growth. Data from Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows a significant contribution of the transportation and warehousing sectors to the country’s GDP, reaching...

The problem in the low Mathematical analogy reasoning ability of students is due to the inability of students to fulfill the four stage of Mathematical analogy reasoning ability and the learning methods used are still ineffective to improve students’ Mathematical analogy reasoning ability. This study...

This research discusses the role of law enforcement in dealing with money laundering related to environmental crimes in Indonesia. Environmental crimes are often used as the main source of money laundering by various groups, from the general public to influential officers and officials. The method used...

The formation of Islam in the 7th century marked the beginning of a rising era for the Arabic-speaking communities. Among the unique cultural values that significantly contributed to shaping Arab identity is The Perfumed Garden (الروض العاطر في نزهة الخاطر) by Sheikh Nefzawi. Whereas the Kama Sutra of...

Vascular stiffening and calcification are hallmarks of ageing and these pathologies are accelerated in patients with diabetes and renal failure. Emerging evidence has defined a role for nuclear lamina defects and the DNA damage response in driving vascular calcification. The mechanisms responsible are...

Rational: Cardiovascular diseases represent the main cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world (1). Arterial stiffness has shown to be an important predictor of cardiovascular events, and pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a marker of subclinical organ damage which can be measured by different...

The TMT industry is an emerging industry which links the telecommunication industry, the high-tech industry and the media industry on the basis of internet technology. In this paper, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method is introduced to establish M&A performance evaluation model for Chinese A-share...

This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and managerial ownership on financial performance. The research was conducted in the information technology sector that was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2015. This research uses quantitative verification method and regression...

Since joining the WTO in 2001, the Chinese market has become one of the fastest growing markets in the world, and the competitive situation in China's domestic market has shown a “nationalization level” of competition. Chinese companies' competitors in the domestic market are not only competitors in...

This study aims to oversee the contribution of Indonesian curriculum about the integrated thematic learning curriculum 2013 in developing student’s abilities to achieve 21st-century skill. Based on the Minister of National Education Regulation No. 20 Years 2016 about Graduate Standard Competence, primary...

Introduction: Although pulse wave velocity (PWV), a proxy of arterial stiffness, is a strong predictor of cardiovascular complications, it is confounded by blood pressure (BP) and heart rate at the time of examination. Furthermore, establishing whether an artery behaves stiffer or less stiff does not...

The ease of recording financial transactions and providing financial reports digitally is also provided by various accounting applications or software. The accounting application facilitates the input process, offers faster and more accurate data processing, and complete output. Accounting applications...

This paper aims to give the reasons why Acehnese traditional fishermen crossed the territorial borders of the country so that they were arrested in neighboring countries, as well as the opportunities for Acehnese traditional fishermen who sail in the west part of Indonesian water areas to get their traditional...

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation, online learning is the new norm in education. However, this long-distance system has become a challenge not only for teachers but also for the students. By using assisted learning model, this classroom action research aims to improve students’ learning activities...

This paper explores the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of eating disorders, looking at the findings of the past three years by examining Western and Asian studies. Eating disorders (EDs), as a global health problem, cover a range of serious mental health conditions...

Currently, the country that excels in mathematics is China based on PISA results. This caused researchers to be moved to find out more about the Chinese mathematics curriculum. The purpose of this study is to compare the Chinese mathematics education curriculum with the Indonesian mathematics education...

Accounting frameworks operate on the flawed assumption of instantaneous asset conversion. Treating a delayed receivable as equal to on-hand cash violates the time value of liquidity. The methodology establishes a geometric depreciation model called the Capital Velocity Adjusted Liquidity index. The approach...