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This study explores the dynamic role of religion in the Sokoto region, focusing on how the local religious community has responded to the forces of Islamization and its impact on cultural and spiritual practices. Using an ethnohistorical research approach, this study delves into the sociocultural fabric...

Although corporate governance has been widely studied, its role in shaping earnings management in the African context remains insufficiently explored. This paper addresses this gap by systematically reviewing the literature using the PRISMA methodology to analyze how governance mechanisms influence financial...

This article presents the synthesis on how genuine involvement in Continuous Professional Development (CPD) can be predicted. This synthesis derives from the findings of a phenomenological study involving in depth interviews toward 12 English teachers in Indonesia. Teachers are very often justifying...

With the constant deepening quality-oriented education, it becomes the major objective for the school teaching to promote students’ development in an all-around way. PE can offer positive help in cultivating good ideological qualities of students. Therefore, how to better give the play of PE in teaching,...

Some of the problems and conflicts that arise in social life, causing a question to arise, is the real character of Indonesian? From here the implementation of education is questioned its success. On the other hand the school still can not run the education mandate because of various kinds of implementation...

The Fins wheel of the tractor was the most important part of a tractor to plough the field. Fins wheel was damaged due to lack of ability fins tractor wheels withstand bending loads as well as influenced by the age of the fin itself. This study was conducted to determine how the effects of embossing...

This paper presents ways to assure the efficacy of managing crypto links and crypto speed with respect to the dependability of blockchain. The dependability in this work is defined with reference to crypto links in a proportional manner and crypto speed in an inversely proportional manner, respectively....

The development planning of Riau Provincial Government and Regency / City in Riau Province region according to the Law of National Development Planning System is required to refer to Riau Province Long Term Plan (RPJPD) which contains Riau Vision 2020. The vision includes two (2) aspects, the economic...

Alteration strategy from competitive strategy to collaborative strategy is one tough challenge exclusively when it comes to business problems and enactment to similar business, including agribusiness. The research questions proposed in this research are: (1) Why do entrepreneurs who play a role in the...

This paper studied how to apply the flipped classroom and reengineer the teaching process to improve the teaching effectiveness through smart learning model in higher vocational schools. An information-centered teaching process was designed for the course content “In-flight Safety Announcements” for...

In today's increasingly close relationship between universities and society, it is not feasible for universities to "work behind closed doors" or to pander to society blindly. As the basic dimension of university presidents' competence, it is very important to balance academic freedom and social responsibility....

Public Administration is a branch of Social Science disciplines taught at universities in Indonesia. Indonesia is a country that is predominantly Muslim. However, the education system faces problems of secularization of education, that is split between education and religion. This can be seen in the...

Economic growth is one of the indicators to see how economic development in a country is. For example, when economic growth increases, we can say that economic development is going in the same way. This research aims to see the impact of Zakat, Infaq, and Shodaqoh (ZIS), unemployment, and poverty to...

In this paper, the phenomenon of language attrition can be resisted by combining schema theory with informationization background. Then it introduces two basic concepts related to this article: schema theory and language abrasion. In the following part, the paper explores how to integrate schema theory...

Quality management has taken ascendancy in the universities in particular due, inter alia, to the loss of their status as ivory towers. Hence, quality management in universities takes prominence over several other initiatives. Attention is not only drawn on whether it is primed in universities but also...

At present, information technology presents exponential growth characteristics, it have entered the era of large data. Data is a strategic resource as important as self-heating resources and human resources, which implied huge economic value. How to effectively organize and deal with large data will...

This paper focuses on the leading trends in marketing research in the digitalised and globalised world. Specifically, it tackles the issue of Big Data and explores the ways how it is used in collecting, processing, and analysing the data of consumers and potential customers. We show that over the last...

The leader is someone who is able to develop the ability within himself and also develop the ability of others to achieve company goals. Many companies invest in the field of human resource development, especially in leadership development programs because they realize how important the role of leaders...

In recent years, the aging of the population has become more and more serious, which has become a major obstacle to my country’s economic and social development, and has caused a series of pension problems. How to better realize the “elderly support and support” of the rural elderly has become an important...

With the continuous advancement of “the Belt and Road Initiative” and frequent international exchanges, international cultural exchanges are becoming more frequent. After graduation, more college students choose to work or pursue further studies in countries along “the Belt and Road Initiative”. The...

Retail companies are currently facing technological advancements that have resulted in a shift in how people shop from offline to online shopping. The trend of shifting public shopping at malls to shopping on online sites has resulted in many retail companies closing. This phenomenon will lead to company’s...

This research paper focuses on visual aspects of mural art located in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. It invokes themes and aspirations of patriotism. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used, with the former primarily in relation to visual details. Hence, it will be supported by expert opinion, and...

The present article is aimed at studying how Serbian national self-consciousness is reflected in epic songs. The key source for the analysis was the evidence and research by Russian, Serbian and foreign scientists, writers and cultural figures, including N.V. Gogol, I.I. Sreznevsky, P.I. Preys, A.N....

This study aims to see how the implementation of Good Village Governance at the village level. Since Village Autonomy was granted through Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Villages have been free to manage their government. The object of this research is Kupu Village, Wanasari District, Brebes Regency....

The aim of this study was to analyse critical thinking aspects reflected in students’ discussion and giving some opinions. The study was also found how students’ critical thinking contributed to students’ speaking ability. This study employed a qualitative research design, particularly a descriptive...

It is widely acknowledged that breastfeeding impacts both mothers and babies positively. One of the determinants of breastfeeding success is the decision to breastfeed. Many studies show that mothers have always made most decisions, particularly at the household level. However, the infant feeding decision...

The capital market has a crucial role in contemporary finance, which is closely intertwined with a country’s economic growth. To utilize the capital market more effectively in fostering economic recovery and development, we must amplify its functions. Several factors, including government policies, central...

Raja Parhata [rɑjʌ pʌrhɑtʌ] ‘the king of words’ or spokesman is needed in all ethnic ceremonial of Toba Batak people because he has an urgent duty and responsibility to explain, argue, and discuss important points. Some of the important points are expressed in the moment of ethnic discussion in the ceremonial....

Modern readers often treat Liaozhai’s fox-women and ghost-women as emblems of romance or enchantment. This article reframes them as laboratories of gender construction under Confucian patriarchy. Methodologically, I combine close textual analysis of “Nie Xiaoqian” and “Qing Feng” with Judith Butler’s...

With the continuous improvement of economic levels, consumer demands have gradually shifted from fulfilling basic survival needs to higher-level hedonic consumption. It is against this background that probabilistic products such as trendy blind boxes have gradually emerged and rapidly gained widespread...

The rapid advancement of digital technology has reshaped the landscape of environmental governance, introducing new challenges in detecting, preventing, and prosecuting environmental crimes. This paper explores the emerging concept of cyber ecocide as a form of environmental crime facilitated or concealed...

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought changes to society on how to use digital technology to gain knowledge, and information, and make certain choices based on information and knowledge obtained from AI. AI as a technology has a significant role in integrating information and knowledge,...

Food security remains a challenge in Indonesia, as the country is yet to achieve food self-sufficiency. Although known for its agriculture, the country faces problems such as changes in land use and farming issues. This study explores how strengthening economic institutions and managing land resources...

This study explores how companies in emerging markets develop and implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives that create social and environmental value while maintaining profitability. The research emphasizes the strategic role of CSR in addressing institutional pressures, balancing...

Weaving has long been a part of everyday life in Northeast India, not only as a means of livelihood but also as a way of preserving cultural identity. This paper compares the weaving practices of Sualkuchi in Assam and Imphal in Manipur, with a focus on how weaving contributes to gender empowerment....

The agricultural industry is undergoing a major transformation, driven by technological advancements that promise to revolutionize the way food is produced. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key tool to address the challenges of food security, sustainability, climate change, and efficiency....

Decorative pattern of Chu dynasty is one representative to research regional culture. It values much both in art design and culture because it is the representation of design principles. Its shape, picture and color are of great importance in modern research. The paper aims at researching its color and...

This paper is a detailed study of the energy and carbon footprint of the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and E&M (Entertainment and Media) sectors in Sweden both historically, currently (2015) and beyond. It is a follow up to a study of ICT in Sweden 2010.Several studies predict that the...

Quality assurance is the process of determining and fulfilling quality standards with consistent, systematic and sustainable management, to meet the needs of internal stakeholders and external stakeholders. Universities are qualified if they are able to realize their vision through the implementation...

With the rapid development of smart grid dispatching and control system in State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), the complexity of system operation and maintenance increases sharply. In order to improve the maintenance efficiency, SGCC put forward the remote centralized maintenance mode. The centralized...

The purpose of this research was developing of English textbook of Problem Based Learning for Junior High School Class VII as the implementation of Curriculum 2013. This research was the continuation of the previous research about evaluation of English Textbook Entitled When English Rings the Bell for...

Margin trading in March 31, 2010 officially launched in China, and in 2011 October began to turn to the conventional business. Financing business is the development of a new business better, for the whole development of the securities market with huge opportunities for investors and companies to bring...

The applications based on Internet of Things are widely used. In these applications, how to efficiently compressed wireless sensor data and recover them accurately is an important problem. In order to solve this problem, we design an agricultural sensor data sparse representation and recovery method...

This paper discusses the basic problems of EOP teachers' professional development in colleges and universities, and clarifies its development direction. It studies the professional theories, practical abilities and teaching methods that college English teachers should master from the aspects of academic...

In the roadmap of Indonesian Bureaucratic Reformation Agendas, one of the goals to be realized in 2025 is the professionalism of the Public Service Apparatus (PSA). The millennium generation of PSA (Gen Y) is expected to play bigger and better role in the realization of the goal than its parents, the...

Objective: To explore the expression level and correlation analysis of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) and its biochemical indexes in serum of patients with hypothyroidism. Method: To collect 168 cases of patients in the Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, 62 cases of hyperthyroidism group,...

Under the background of Internet plus, the development of innovation and entrepreneurship, business and management professionals are also facing the urgent need of how to inject “innovation and entrepreneurial elements” to “upgrade” their own quality structure. Objectively speaking, in this regard, business...

This article focuses on how to accurately evaluate the influence of sound velocity vertical structure on sonar detection performance under acoustic convergence condition. Combining acoustic propagation model with sonar target detection theory, a quantitative performance evaluation model is constructed...

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, besides fiat currency virtual currency were circulating globally which began to be used as commodity tools. Indonesian monetary policy has not granted permission to use medium of exchange other than fiat currency which has been approved in trade and payments,...

This paper mainly discusses how to use the self-developed Xiaozhi robot platform to improve the innovation consciousness and innovative skills of engineering students . Mainly including how to study into practice, intuitive graphical interface software of C language application to robot control, and...