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135 articles
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Gas Separation Properties of Intrinsic Microporosity Polymer PIM-1
Yunhua Lu, Wei Wang, Xin Jin, Guoyong Xiao, Zhizhi Hu, Tonghua Wang
Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) possess rigid and highly non-linear molecular structures. The contortion site of PIM-1 is provided by the monomer 5,5 ,6,6 -tetrahydroxy-3,3,3 ,3 -tetramethyl-1,1 -spirobisindane (TTSBI). The paper described the effect of synthetic conditions including catalyst...
Proceedings Article
Building the Economic Efficiency Assessment Model of the Grid-Tied Rooftop Solar Power with Storage Project
Dat Do Van, Lam Nguyen Hoang, Banh Thi Hong Lan
According to Decision No. 13/2020/QD-TTg dated April 6, 2020 by the Prime Minister on the mechanism to encourage the development of rooftop solar power in Vietnam will expire after December 31, 2020. To harmonize the interests of households and the Electricity of Vietnam (EVN), a grid-connected rooftop...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Physical quality changes of pre-cooked shrimps during frozen storage
Xiejun Sun, Qianqian Jin, Xiuxia Li
The physical quality (texture and color), moisture content, water holding capacity, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) transverse relaxation T2 data and the correlation among these indexes in pre-cooked (boiled for 5 min) Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis during frozen storage were investigated....
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Calix[4]resorcinarene Derivatives Compounds
Emmy Yuanita, Maria Ulfa, Rizky Annisa Ramadhini, Ni Komang Tri Dharmayani, Aris Riyaldi, Sudirman
Synthesis of calix[4]resorcinarene derivatives and their activity as an antioxidant has been carried out. The calix[4]resorcinarene was synthesized through a condensation reaction of resorcinol, valeraldehyde, and benzaldehyde using HCl as a catalyst with ethanol as a solvent (73 ℃, 24 h). Two synthesized...
Proceedings Article
Production of Bacillibactin Siderophore from Soil Bacteria, Bacillus subtilis: A Bioinoculant Enhances Plant Growth in Arachis hypogaea L. Through Elevated Uptake of Nutrients
S Lalitha, S Nithyapriya
Siderophores are iron chelator low molecular weight secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms found in limited iron environment. In this study, a bacterium capable of secreting siderophores was isolated from the iron deficiency rhizosphere agriculture soil from Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India....
Proceedings Article
Anticoagulant Properties of a New Anticoagulant Diethyl Citrate in Rabbit Model
Jin Han, Zeng-Ying Liu, Chen-Ying Rao, Jian-Ming Ouyang, Da Guo, Bao-Song Gui
A novel anticoagulant, diethyl citrate (Et2Cit) was synthesized and characterized by carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR), mass spectrometry and UV-visible spectroscopy. There were two isomers with different chemical environments, that is, 1, 3-diethyl citrate and 1,5-diethyl citrate. Through...
Proceedings Article
Chlorophyll Catabolites in Senescent Leaves of Lima Bean (Phaseolus Lunatus) and in the Frass of Spodoptera Littoralis After Defecation
Amarsanaa Badgaa, Axel Mithoefer, Khureldavaa Otgonbayar, Christian Paetz, Wilhelm Boland
Chlorophylls (Chls), the green pigments responsible for photosynthesis in plants, algae and bacteria, are also part of the daily diet of herbivorous feeders. Chl degradation occurs during leaf senescence and fruit ripening but is also noticed as a response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Besides the...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Synthesis of 3,3'-dimethyl (p-guanidino) dicyclohexylmethane
Yongli Peng, Yajiao Zhang
The addition reaction was carried out under the acidic conditions using dicyandiamide and 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (DMDC) as raw materials to prepare 3,3'-dimethyl P-guanidino) dicyclohexylmethane. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and molar ratio of materials on...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Structural features of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin from the corn stalks and furfural residue
Aixiao Fu, Zhui Li, En xiao Lian, Yilin Deng, Yanli Ma
Structural features of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin from the corn stalks and furfural residue was compared with lignin extracted from paper-making black liquid (PBL). Lignin was characterized by FT-IR, GPC, 13C- and 1H- NMR analysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis lignin from the corn stalks (CS) had a 12.2% higher...
Proceedings Article
Empowerment of Sumanding Village Community Through the Implementation of Green Economy as an Effort to Improve Community Welfare and Environmental Conservation
A. Khoirul Anam, Miftah Arifin, Anna Widiastuti, Dewi Hastuti, Annun Azizah Nur Shafira, L. Lailaturrohmah, Dinda Fitria, Muchammad Dwi Rivaldo
This community service program aims to enhance welfare and environmental sustainability through the Green Economy. This initiative involves two primary partners: the Taruna Tani Mapan (Tampan) Farmer Group in Sumanding Village, which operates in horticulture, plantation product production, and livestock,...
Proceedings Article
Acetylation of Asiatic Acid and Its Hepatotoxicity Prediction
Ida Musfiroh, Ita Puspitasari, Ahmad Muhtadi, Rahmana E. Kartasasmita, Slamet I. Surantaatmadja
Asiatic acid (AA) is one of the triterpenoids isolated from pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.), which has the antiinflammatory activity. The present studies were aimed to synthesize triacetyl asiatic acid (2,3,23-triacetooxy-12-ene asiatic acid) and to predict its hepatotoxicity properties. Acetylation...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Some Aromatic Schiff Base Compounds
Heng Wang, Xin Qian, Jie Li
In this study, a series of aromatic aldehyde schiff base compounds were synthesized respectively by 4,4’-diaminobiphenyl and three different aromatic aldehydes. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by FT-IR, and 1H NMR. The optical properties, which were characterized by UV-Vis and photoluminescence...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Effects of Process Conditions on Hydrogen Production of Fe Complexes Catalyst in Noble-Metal-Free System
Chuang Zhang, Da-Tian Fu, Xiu-Lan Cai
In this paper, Fe thiolate complexes Fe(phen)(pyS)2 (M) were synthesized, the properties of complexes were characterized by 1H-NMR and MS. The effects of reaction conditions on catalytic performance of catalyst M had been studied. The results of catalytic performance indicated that the optimal reaction...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Separation and Purification of Three Main Lignans from the Anti-Inflammatory Extract of Lllicium Difengpi by High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography
Desheng Ning, Yixia Fu, Zhenghong Pan
Based on the principle of partition coefficient values ( ) for target compounds and the separation factor ( ) between target compounds, the optimal two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:0.3:1:0.2, v/v) was applied for the first time to isolate and purify three...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Preparation and Properties of Novel AEPs Containing Perfluorocyclobutyl and Triazole Unites
Lianjun Wang, Weiwei Ran, Ronglong Li, Shuanglan Yang
A series of a novel class of linear aromatic ether polymers (AEP) containing perfluorocyclobutyl and triazole unites were synthesized by click chemistry and their structures and properties that were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, GPC, TGA, DSC and WAXD. The results showed that these polymers exhibited...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Effects of Reaction Conditions on Hydrogen Production of Fe Complexes Catalyst in Photocatalysis System
Yuan Yang, Da-Tian Fu, Xiu-Lan Cai
Fe thiolate complexes Fe(bpy)(pyS)2 (M) were synthesized, the properties of complexes were characterized by 1H-NMR and MS and the effects of reaction conditions on catalytic performance had been studied. The results of catalytic performance implied that when 5% triethylamine was used as electron donor,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Fe Thiolate Complexes Catalyst in Photocatalysis System for Hydrogen Production from Water
Xiao-Xin Yang, Da-Tian Fu, Xiu-Lan Cai
Fe thiolate complexes Fe(bpy)(pyS)2 (M) were synthesized, the properties of complexes were characterized by 1H-NMR and MS and the effects of reaction conditions on catalytic performance had been studied. The results indicated that when the pH value of catalysis system was 11.6, ethanol/water was used...
Proceedings Article
Research on Synthesis and Properties of 1,2,3-triazoles Compounds
Qin Ziping
This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. 1,2,3- triazoles compounds is important N- heterocyclic compounds, in recent years has been widely...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Thiolate Complexes Catalyst in Noble-Metal-Free System for Light-driven Hydrogen Production
Guang-Yan Li, Da-Tian Fu, Xiu-Lan Cai
In this paper, Fe thiolate complexes Fe(phen(pyS)2 (M) were synthesized and the properties of complexes were characterized by 1H-NMR and MS. The effects of reaction conditions on performanceof Fe thiolate complexes Fe(phen(pyS)2had been studied. The results of catalytic performance implied thatwhen 2.0...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and characterization of poly (Itaconic Acid-m-Phen- ylenediamine)
Chuanxing Wang, Pengfei Wang, Qinhong Xu, Zhe Wei, Yumin Wu
With Itaconyl chloride and m-phenylenediamine as raw materials, poly(itaconic acid- m-phenylenediamine) was synthesized by the low temperature solution polycondensation we reported. The effects of initial temperature and reaction time on polycondensation were investigated. And the product was characterized...
Research Article
Neonatal Mortality in a Tertiary Care Private Set Up in Saudi Arabia
Sajjad Ur Rahman, Muhammad Hasan Abdulghani, Khalid Al Faleh, Jasim Anabrees, Mohammad Khalil, Konstantinos Mousafeiris, Mustafa Mohammad Mustafa, Maha Yassin Mansour, Adnan Mirza, Mohammad Mubarak, Mohamed Kamal
Pages: 16 - 19
To ascertain Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR), Early NMR (ENMR), Late NMR (LNMR), Corrected NMR (cNMR), and causes of neonatal mortality in a major tertiary care private maternity and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) set up in Saudi Arabia. This was a retrospective analysis of hospital data. We ascertained...
Journal: Intensive Care Research
Research Article
The Incidence and Prognosis of ICU Delirium: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center
Qing Feng, Yuhang Ai, Meilin Ai, Li Huang, Qianyi Peng, Lina Zhang
Pages: 16 - 23
Purpose: Delirium is a frequent occurrence amongst Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, but studies on its causes are sparse and its risk factors vary from disease to disease. Here, in this study, an attempt was made to investigate the factors associated with the prognosis of delirium in the ICU.
Methods:...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and investigation of the self-assembly behavior of guest block copolymers for supramolecular responsive materials
Shufei Jiao, Yanzhen Yin, Yun Wang, Zhongfeng Shi, Shuming Zhong, Zuqiang Huang
A supramolecular guest copolymer (PNAP-co-PAM) based on naphthol-containing monomer (NAP) and acrylamide was synthesized via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. The structure of supramolecular guest copolymer was characterized by NMR and GPC. And the self-assembly behavior of supramolecular guest copolymer...
Journal: Intensive Care Research
Review Article
Overview of the Cardiotoxicity Induced by PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Critical Care
Ruiting Li, Xiaojing Zou, Huaqing Shu, You Shang
Pages: 11 - 15
The Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1)/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs), have become a hot spot in the field of cancer research and treatment, and bring new hope to patients with advanced tumors. But, in addition to enhancing the anti-tumor effect of T cells, PD-1/PD-L1...
Journal: Intensive Care Research
Review Article
Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Sepsis: From Basic Research to Clinical Application
Junyi Sun, Xianfei Ding, Tongwen Sun
Pages: 2 - 10
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to infection, and is the most common cause of death in the intensive care unit. Although the pathogenesis of sepsis has made substantial progress, the current clinical treatment of sepsis is basically symptomatic treatment,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Research on Tectonic Coal Structure Based on NMR Technology
Wei Qiao, Linchao Dai
The understanding of coal body structure has important research significance for the prevention of coal and gas outburst and the development of coalbed methane. In order to further determine the difference between the primary structure coal and the structural microstructure of coal mines, and analyze...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives
Lei Zhao, Yuanbiao Tu, Yuping Guo
Quinazoline derivatives have been shown to be biologically active such as afatinib. The cinnamic acid derivative is an important part of the quinazoline derivative which exerts its activity. And Cinnamic acid derivatives were prepared by the benzaldehyde derivatives and malonic acids. In this paper,...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of 4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-nitroquinoline
Lei Zhao, Fei Lei, Yuping Guo
4-Chloro-6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-nitroquinoline (1) was synthesized from 4-methoxyaniline through three steps including Cyclization, Nitrification and Chlorination. The structure of the target product (1) was confirmed by 1H NMR and MS. This method started with cheap raw materials was of simple experimental...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of 2 - ((4-Substituted Phenyl) Amino) Benzaldehyde
Yongli Duan, Zhimin Li, Qidong Tang, Rui Li, Shan Xu
2-((4-substituted phenyl) amino) benzaldehyde, is an important intermediate for the synthesis of many biologically active intermediates of anticancer drugs. In this work, a rapid and high efficiency synthetic method for compound 1a-1b was established. Compound 1a-1b was synthesized from 2-chloronicotinic...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of 4-Chloro-N, N-Dimethyl Pyridine Car Box Amide
Yongli Duan, Zhimin Li, Qidong Tang, Rui Li, Shan Xu
Sorafenib (1) in the medical field to show the potential biological activity. Literature on the majority of tumor cells have a high biological activity, such as lymphoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer. However, some synthetic route of Sorafeni has disadvantages, such as low product yield and complicated...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of N-methylthieno [2, 3-d] Pyrimidin-4-amine Thienopyrimidine
Huajun Lei, Min Wang, Jiaqian Han, Zhou Lan
Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine is a key intermediate in many biologically active compounds such as GDC-0941 and BKM 120. In this work, a rapid synthetic method for compound (4) was established. The compound (4) was synthesized from the commercially available methyl 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylate and formimidamide...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of 4- (Thieno [3, 2-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) Morpholine
Huajun Lei, Linxiao Wang, Yingjia Xiong, Zhou Lan
4-(Thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine derivatives is an important intermediate which inhibited tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide. In this work, a rapid and green synthetic method for compound (5) was established. The compound (5) was synthesized from the commercially available methyl 3-aminothiophene-2-carboxylate...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-nitro-7-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) quinazolin-4-amine
Caolin Wang, Yiqiang Ouyang, Zhou Lan
Afatinib (1) exhibited potential biological activities in medicine. There are shortcomings in the synthesis route of afatinib in the literature, the product yield is low and the post-processing is complicated. Therefore, in this paper, the two-step synthetic route of afatinib was optimized. The two-step...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of 3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole Derivatives
Xiaobo Liu, Shan Xu, Yinhua Xiong
3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (1) is an important intermediate for the synthesis of many biologically active compounds. It was synthesized from acetophenone (2) and hydrazine through two steps including Knoevenagel condensation, Cyclization reaction reaction. In this paper, three novel 3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of Chalcone Derivatives
Xiaobo Liu, Xiaojie Liu, Yinhua Xiong
Chalcone is an important intermediate in many biologically active compounds such as flavonoid. Chalcone was prepared by the aldol condensation of benzaldehyde with acetophenone. In this paper, five novel chalcone derivatives were prepared. The structure were confirmed by MS and 1H NMR. Furthermore, the...