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Although viewed as an ambitious duty, this preliminary work will identify various theories, concepts, and methods in the study of International Relations (IR) and various instruments related to international law for conducting research on Transnational Organized Crimes (TOC). This effort relies on the...

Row houses have developed in Indonesia since the 1970s. This increase in houses is according to the dynamics of population growth in urban areas. The row house is a building that is not stacked with a floor area of not more than 70m2, which is built on land with an area of 54-100m2 plots. This study...

Everyone has a different accent, the environment and culture can influence the difference in accents. Utilization of the recognition of the speaker’s accent can be used as a method to detect the speaker’s country of origin. Accent recognition belongs to the field of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR),...

With the development of urbanization, young people are under high pressure, which means that they don’t have much time to company with family members. Keeping pets can be a useful solution to address these problems and offer emotional support. More and more people regard pets as family members. The increase...

Currently, people face the phenomenon of the rapid development of digital technology. The public has started implementing a payment system that uses electronic means of financial technology or fintech. That changes the transaction habits to be more practical and convenient. The digital transformation,...

With the Policy of the Minister about Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka, it is necessary to have an appropriate curriculum. Each curriculum contains learning outcomes and appropriate learning materials. Determination of learning outcomes is very necessary to determine the material being studied, strategies...

Longer Lead times in Devops process has shown to be a challenge to manage and costly for organizations if unplanned for long-term (longer than 1 month) agile projects. According to [11], typical agile lead duration varies between from one to four weeks. Therefore, agile by design is supposed to be short....

This study aims to determine the essential oils most effective in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi (mold and yeast) in animal feed ingredients. Comparisons were made to the essential oils made from the peel of 3 types of citrus fruits: Pomelo, Sweet orange, and Lime. The research was conducted...

With the continuous development of the intelligent connected vehicle, the scale of automotive software system structure is expanding, and the possibility of security vulnerability is increasing. To improve the low adaptability of traditional vulnerability scanning tools in the ICV system environment...

The update and iteration of mobile communication tools and the reduction of traffic fees have provided important technical and carrier support for the development of social media, which has been deeply integrated into people’s daily lives. Users face a large amount of information every day, and many...

Aggregate herding behavior can arise in asymmetric scenarios when the market is in different states (up and down markets) and during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may lead to stock market stress. This study aims to look into the existence of aggregate herding behaviour in asymmetric conditions and during...

Typhoid fever caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi continues to be a public health problem in developing countries and is a cause of illness and death. The emergence of the problem of antibiotic resistance has also worsened cases of typhoid fever. Probiotic bacteria or lactic acid bacteria (LAB)...

The attainment of social peace and human welfare depends fundamentally on biodiversity, which is the cornerstone of sustainable development. The built environment significantly contributes to the loss of biodiversity and places a great strain on natural resources [1]. Therefore, fulfilling Sustainable...

Nonprofit organization’s information disclosure quality is very important in modern society, especially in the context of public crises. It also an important indicator of the health of a country’s philanthropy. By using the data of national foundations in 2019, we can empirically test the related internal...

Risk identification in incorporated universities is an important activity to identify potential risks that may affect the viability of the institution. The implementation of the international standard ISO 31000:2018 can help incorporated universities carry out risk identification in an effective and...

This paper investigates Chinese public policy effects on financial innovation development by evaluating its dual regulatory and promotional functions. The research investigates policy implementations that were established to limit financial risks and protect market fairness. This analysis includes two...

Modern Chinese cultural researchers generally believe that the “trans fiction” has a “utopian” color: as the protagonist, the strider - usually male - can use modern history and scientific knowledge to change the historical process, so as to achieve the realization of his own value in a fantasy historical...

Factors causing taxpayers’ indifference in paying motor vehicle taxes include the abolition of motorized vehicle taxes and fees for transferring the name of motorized vehicles which do not educate the public, the existence of tax bleaching and motor vehicle bleaching charges can be misinterpreted by...

As non-native English speaking teachers, there is a problematic issue which has been debateable until the present time. It is the multi languages which are used by teachers when they are teaching foreign language in the classroom. It is suggested that teachers should employ English as language input...

In the era of digital economy, the information management method has become the core driving force of the enterprise innovation management mode by reconstructing the management process, optimizing the resource allocation and improving the collaborative efficiency. Based on management, economics and comprehensive...

The capability evaluation of equipment system is a key work for promoting the capability improvement of equipment system. Scientific capability evaluation of equipment system plays an important role in improving ability of equipment to complete tasks. Firstly, the capability evaluation index system of...

The goals of this study are to (1) find out how well Glide App media works at creating basic cooking methods for food processing and (2) find out if it’s possible to create basic cooking methods for food processing based on material and media experts. The State University of Medan’s Culinary Education...

The annual maintenance project is an important measure to further advance the maintenance reform of ship equipment in a certain direction. It is a powerful grasp of strengthening the control of the equipment technology status of the ship. At present, the progress control of the annual maintenance project...

Asphalt is one of the most widely used road construction materials, and in its application, the temperature of hot mix asphalt is a critical factor during spreading. Asphalt will soften and melt when heated to a certain temperature, and conversely, it will harden as the temperature decreases. Hot mix...

Excessive use of gadgets can have physiological and psychological impacts on children. Physiologically, it can cause obesity due to lack of movement and radiation exposure. Meanwhile, psychologically, it can cause speech delay and ADHD symptoms. Children also become aggressive and throw a tantrum when...

Hospitals have the potential for developing the transmission of nosocomial infections. Nosocomial infection is an infection that develops in the hospital environment. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections in hospitals and more than 80% of UTI cases are associated with the...

Using TOPSIS evaluation method, the comprehensive strength of cities were calculated and evaluated according to some economic indicators of Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) and surrounding cities in 2021, and the social network analysis tool was used for empirical research to analyze the...

Education is an effort to humanize humans. One of the indicators of a perfect human being is a human who is able to fulfill his needs. However, the reality on the ground shows that there is educated unemployment due to a lack of job opportunities. Education should respond to this by emphasizing learning...

Critical thinking is essential and becomes one of education objectives; however the previous studies showed that students have no it sufficiently since the material particularly textbook used in learning process do not accommodate them to think critically in English class. There is a scarcity of research...

Patients with diabetes mellitus are at a higher risk of developing complications in the form of open wounds on the skin’s surface. Guava leaves contain secondary metabolite substances that have been used in the treatment of wounds. This study aimed to test the antibacterial activity of guava leaves extract-based...

The impact of erosion globally shows huge losses in food production. Economic damage due to erosion is related to the total rainfall that falls in an area. High rainfall due to extraordinary climate change will have an effect on soil erosion. Specific planning in various regions will restrain erosion...

The purpose of this research is to develop a techno-pedagogy-based educational model to improve digital literacy skills. This research uses mixed methods. The research design is explanatory starting with qualitative development and testing the results of quantitative development. The research sample...

The development of technology is rapidly increase, made everything became digital. Technological developments could directly or indirectly affect lifestyle. The entry of digital influences also significantly impacts children’s development. The rise of free sex, crime, pornography, student street fighting,...

In the era of Industry 4.0, data has become a valuable commodity. The continuous growth of data has the potential to be burdensome or rendered useless if not managed effectively. Various sectors of human activity have now become substantial data sources, often called Big Data. Open Science principles,...

In this study, we delve into the versatile application of the Neighborhood M-Polynomial (NM) in predicting a wide array of material characteristics. Our research investigates the capability of the neighborhood M-polynomial to discern neighborhood degree sum-based topological indices when analyzing synthetic...

The research objective was to analyze the influence of budget planning on budget absorption and human resources on budget absorption at the Bali State Polytechnic. Sources of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected directly using questionnaires, observation,...

The design of modern Balinese craft products in the current digital era, visually still displays the cultural content of local Balinese traditions, although there are also those who break away from this traditional content. This research aims to discuss the design of modern Balinese craft products which...

The aim of the article is to report the methods of solving the construction of the electric car frame. The electric car is designed for movement in the field. This is a functional model marked generation 0. The electric car should move in the field according to the specified trajectories with a load...

Road crack recognition and detection is one of the fundamental tasks in the fields of autonomous driving and intelligent transportation, which has attracted a lot of research interest in recent years. Thanks to the rapid development of Convolutional neural network, the accuracy of road crack recognition...

An innovative bromination leaching system for gold leaching technology research. The conventional liquid bromine+sodium bromide leaching system has an acidic pH value and high leaching temperature requirements. At the same time, liquid bromine is highly toxic, volatile, and has strong irritation and...

In this work, the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm’s performance was compared across two datasets with various class distributions and sizes. The goal variable, Kolb learning style, and three features—total reading time, total problem-solving time, and total technical demonstration time—were the identical...

Due to their ability to automatically extract features, Deep Neural Networks (DNNS) have demonstrated performance never before seen. Due to this high degree of performance during the past ten years, a considerable number of DNN models have been combined with various Internet of Things (IoT) applications....

Road traffic crashes remain a significant global issue, disproportionately affecting developing countries. Among these, intersection-related crashes, particularly unsignalized intersections, experience higher crash risks than their signalized counterparts. This study investigates the influence of collision...

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-Based Learning in Remote Areas Study of SMAN 3 Tungkal Jaya, Musi Banyuasin district. The writing of this paper aims to explain the benefits of Information and Communication Technology-Based Learning in explaining the concept of learning, so that the delivery...

In the teaching practicum programs, stimulating ESL/EFL preservice teachers’ (PSTs) pedagogical competence is essential in the transformative learning (TL) framework. This paper discusses stimulating PSTs’ pedagogical competence (PC) for TL through critical reflection on ELT practicum. Critical reflection...

The rapid development of the web has made it one of the most important elements of modern daily life. One recent trending approach to implementing the web is using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. AI tools are becoming more and more reliable, and using them to develop the web has become a practical...

Social media platforms have emerged as crucial arenas for businesses to engage in communication and promotional activities. But the willingness of consumer engagement in generic interactive content within official corporate online platforms has declined. Instead, influencer marketing has emerged as increasingly...

This study presents the development and evaluation of a Decision Support System (DSS) for school planning (Rencana Kerja Sekolah – RKS) using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to enhance objectivity and transparency in educational decision-making. The...

This study investigates the determinants of capital structure among transportation and logistics companies in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing data from 12 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2023, the study analyzes the impact of profitability, tangibility,...

The competence of counselors, as a key element reflecting the comprehensive strength of higher education institutions, is increasingly demonstrating its significance. Based on the three-dimensional framework of the “Professional Competence Standards for College Counselors (Trial Implementation)”, this...