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Aim This study aimed to analyze the association between secondhand smoke exposure (ShSE) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods A case-control study was conducted in June 2021 at Suranenggala Community Health Center, Cirebon,...

Illegal wildlife trade is a persistent global issue that threatens biodiversity and ecological stability. Addressing this challenge requires innovative approaches, including leveraging big data for management solutions. This paper conducts a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of a management project...

The aim of this study is to make the kinematic analysis and to design a historical mechanism for the bicycle, without chain, only with links. The relationships between the angular stroke of the pedal rockers and the geometric parameters of the mechanism are established in order to achieve the synthesis...

Sea transportation is able to build connectivity between islands which can have a positive impact on the Indonesian national economy in various sectors. This transportation mode is much demand by the citizen because of its affordable tickets. Moreover, it’s easy and guaranteed distribution of goods from...

Ultra-thin asphalt overlay (UAO), described as an ultrathin overlay, is formulated of hot-mix asphalt placed on a polymer-modified asphalt emulsion tack coat. The total wearing surface thickness of UAO ranges from 5 mm to 15 mm, ensuring thorough waterproofing of the pavement and high skid resistance....

The research aims to investigate the mean-reversion strategy for three types of bonds: government bonds, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds. The analysis is based on 10 different bonds for each type. The descriptive statistical analysis includes computing the mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis,...

Most of the works of traditional manufacturing industry can be qualified by the skill type talents with single skill cultivated by traditional vocational education institutes. However, at present digital period, the digital manufacturing is the main stream. It is the deep cross and fusion of the digital...

Digital technology effectively drives the change of manufacturing production technology and business model, and becomes a key driver of manufacturing structural upgrading. Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2013 to 2020, the impact of digital technology on the upgrading of manufacturing...

This study analyzes the nutritional composition, physicochemical and safety indicators of four dog foods on the market. The results showed that dog food generally had problems such as low protein content, rich fat content and high energy. Physical and chemical indicators showed that the freshness of...

In order to solve the green path planning problem in cold chain transportation, this paper uses the freshness decay model to accurately assess the loss of cold chain products in the distribution process and at the same time comprehensively analyzes the impact of multiple factors such as vehicle load...

Efficient healthcare management depends on accurate prescription handling, proper medication adherence, and continuous monitoring of patient health conditions. In everyday situations, many patients find it difficult to understand prescription instructions, remember dosage timings, or consistently follow...

The focus of this research is to describe the critical thinking skills of third-grade elementary school students on integer operations material based on their metacognitive abilities. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Our respondents were 27 third-grade elementary school students. The...

This paper discusses the optimization of e-commerce digital marketing management strategy under big data, emphasizing the role of data-driven strategy in improving marketing effect and market competitiveness. The process of consumer data collection, processing and analysis is analyzed, the purchase intention...

This study aims to examine the effect of procedural fairness on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by organizational commitment, thus consisting of one exogenous variable, one endogenous variable, and one mediating variable. Categorized as quantitative explanatory research, this study utilized...

Lipase is a biocatalyst that hydrolyses triglycerides (fats) into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules to produce biodiesel. Due to the benign working conditions, enzymatic techniques enable straightforward biodiesel purification processes with significantly lower energy requirements and...

Quality tourism is a tourism concept that emphasizes the quality of the tourist experience and its positive impact on the destination, such value local culture, nature, and the environment. The focus here is not just on the number of tourists but also on creating memorable and sustainable experiences...

With the increasing energy shortage and environmental pollution problems, electric energy substitution has become one of the important ways to solve energy problems and reduce pollution emissions. As a representative electric energy substitution project, the innovation of its business model is crucial...

This paper analyzes the current teaching status of programming courses and proposes an innovative “dual PBL” teaching model for programming courses empowered by AI. This model constructs a dual - driven teaching framework of “problem - based learning” (PBL) + “project - based learning” (PBL) under the...

In the presented paper, p-type cuprous oxide (p-Cu2O) thin films of various thicknesses (d = 2 µm; 3 µm and 5 µm) were obtained by chemical deposition method. The mechanisms of the influence of the thickness of the obtained p-Cu2O thin films on the optical transmission and absorption spectra were analyzed....

In today’s world an individual often faces time shortage while planning or booking an event. The process of searching and choosing the event is time consuming and overwhelming. Customers generally check many websites while considering the requirements and then only decide to book the event. In this situation...

The appointment of constitutional court justice is the main stage to creating qualified justices. Notably, Indonesia still faces plenty of problems within the Constitutional Court, including the lack of integrity since many codes of ethics are violated by the Justices. Meanwhile, many scholars agreed...

This study aims to analyze the effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on stock price performance based on the number of daily cases, the number of daily deaths, and the vaccination rate. Furthermore, this research was conducted on the Sectoral Price Index found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), especially...

Entrepreneurs have to be aware of today’s digital business era. The use of online and digital media in targeting a market was inevitable. This paper explores the influence of perceived advertising values and personalization of advertisement videos on YouTube and sees the effect on millennials’ attitudes...

Eating healthy foods has a long-term impact on achieving body health. A healthy diet can also cure disease and maintain a healthy body. Running the right diet program is still difficult for the community to implement because there are obstacles so solutions are needed to overcome them. This study aims...

The present paper illustrated how learners’ attitudes and motivation in English learning correlate with their strategies for learning reading skills. In addition, how their reading learning strategies predict reading comprehension skills was also revealed. In this case, 664 students of the English education...

To meet the demand of 21st-century skills, an innovative teaching approach is currently used at several education levels. Lately, the recent interests have considered in project-based learning (PjBL) through blended learning as a new teaching strategy. This model has a lot of uncovered information to...

Under the background of moving towards Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, the digital transformation of companies, especially manufacturing enterprises, is very important for reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and enhancing profitability. This study aims to explore the profound integration and strategic...

Prior research has examined musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry, but clinical year dental students face unique risks due to the demanding educational process, practical examinations, and psychological pressure from fulfilling graduation requirements. This study aimed to identify risk factors for musculoskeletal...

This study was aimed to identify the cardiovascular VO2max endurance profile of Goron-talo football athletes in preparation for the 2024 National Sports Week (PON) in Aceh, North Sumatra. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. The research sam-ples were a total of 27 Gorontalo football...

The analysis of algorithm time complexity occupies a crucial position in the teaching of the data structure course for computer majors in undergraduate colleges and universities. By introducing such guiding thoughts as “concept clarification” and “problem classification and solving” into the teaching...

Each indigenous community has local wisdom related to art, food (culinary), specific rituals (ceremonies), cultural products. Regional food culture products have been widely developed as a form of culinary tourism. The role of business law schools in developing culinary tourism in indigenous communities...

The implementation of a hierarchical career system is a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing the competence of nurses and the overall quality of nursing services. Elevating the performance of professional nurses necessitates heightened motivation, a key factor in achieving superior health service...

This study investigates the restructuring of global value chains (GVCs) through the lens of Yiwu, China—a pivotal hub for small commodity trade handling over 100,000 non-standardized SKUs. Analyzing pandemic-induced disruptions and institutional innovations, we reveal how digital efficiency gains collide...

This systematic literature review explores the technological and English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) readiness of elementary school teachers participating in English immersion programs. As the demand for bilingual education grows, ensuring teachers are equipped to effectively integrate technology...

The accelerated advancement of deepfake technology presents considerable challenges to the security of digital media, leading to serious concerns due to the potential for misleading information, manipulation, and malicious use. As deepfakes become increasingly advanced and realistic, the need for effective...

This paper examines Malaysian undergraduates’ perception of Computer-mediated Communication (CMC), their Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in English as a Second Language (L2) during online class, and the nature of the relationship between CMC and online L2-WTC. Quantitative analysis reveals that Malaysian...

This research analyzes the narrative construction of the May 1998 tragedy in the editorials of three Indonesian newspapers: Kompas, Republika, and Suara Karya from 1999 to 2008. Editorials were selected because they reflect the media’s perspective on particular events and influence public opinion, political...

Diagnosing ACL tears is challenging due to variable presentations and limited diagnostic tools. This study evaluates methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), clinical evaluation, arthroscopy, and advanced machine learning (ML) models. MRI, the gold standard for ACL diagnosis, is noninvasive...

Despite the rapid growth of Indonesia’s digital economy and increasing investment in digital entrepreneurship education, many university students remain insufficiently engaged in nascent entrepreneurial behaviour (NEB). This suggests that educational experiences alone may not be sufficient to stimulate...

This study aims to describe the strengthening of character education which is developed through learning based on Siri’na Pacce cultural values internalized through accounting learning. The purpose of this study was to describe: (1) teachers’ understanding of Siri’na Pacce cultural values; (2) the process...

The appropriate fusion of cutting-edge technology with widespread network coverage guarantees a pervasive marketplace. Our initiative provides employment opportunities for individuals by creating a user friendly platform where they can monetize their hobbies. People can exchange their abilities on this...

Epileptic seizures occur unpredictably and can severely impact patient safety and quality of life. Accurate seizure prediction from EEG signals enables timely intervention and improves clinical decision-making. This paper presents Deep Wave Net, a compact hybrid convolutional–recurrent neural network...

A consequence of the increase in the prevalence of Autism during the last decades is that it became a focus for political and legal debates. Of relevance in terms of fueling a debate around the condition is the fact that the increase in diagnoses has been described as an ‘epidemic’, an idea with scientific,...

Integrated farming systems, such as cattle grazing within oil palm plantations, influence both carbon sequestration and methane emission dynamics, while conventional monoculture practices yield different environmental outcomes. This study estimated and compared carbon stocks in young and mature oil palm...

This study addresses the concept of ecological culture from the perspective of social responsibility. The relationship between humans and nature has been examined from primitive societies to modern societies. The biological, social, and sociobiological aspects of human nature and development have been...

This essay delves into the intricate relationship between Korean cinematography arts and the purchasing intentions of adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City concerning Korean products. The surge in popularity of Korean films and dramas globally has sparked interest in understanding the broader implications...

This study analyses seventy years (1951–2020) of rainfall patterns in Kerala, focusing on long-term variability, extreme events, monsoon divergence, and seasonal rainfall concentration. Monthly rainfall data from 83 stations across all 14 districts were used to create a time series at both district and...

The story of the outbreak is so gripping that the whole world’s population wades through a pandemic storm in uncertainty. Nevertheless, the “behind the scenes” story of the pandemic is no less heartbreaking. The government’s policy to break the chain of viruses with large-scale social restrictions is,...

This study aims to describe several factors that influence students’ mathematical connections. The research samples were 144 students at grade 8th selected using stratified cluster random sampling. Data were collected using the GEFT test, mathematics learning motivation questionnaire, self-concept questionnaire,...