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The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred 3 years ago had a bad impact on the world economy, including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries that is able to survive the difficult situation due to the Covid-19 pandemic. At the same time as the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government together with the House...

Talking about the implementation of public policies cannot be separated from the implementation or application of public policy through programs, activities, actions, and doings in a mechanism that is bound to a particular system. In addition, actors have a major role in implementing public policies...

Comics are very interesting media for writers to share their messages to the wider community—one of the most popular comics in Indonesia today is Sang Kyai comic by Ahmad Faizin Karimi. The comic always brings laughter to the readers because it contains humor, and at the same time, presents social, religious,...

The Indonesian government has initiated a mandatory national vaccination program to create herd immunity by enacting Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 which was amended by Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021. These regulations limit the right to reject vaccinations, which falls within the...

In rapid-changing digital world, cybercrime has grown into a worldwide danger that ignores borders, cultures, or laws. Because people now rely heavily on linked systems, getting insight into what drives hackers mentally is a key to building smarter defenses, responses, and probes. The research looks...

Plagiarism is seen as a form of dishonesty, especially within an Institution of Higher Learning. It is a phenomenon that has been encountered more often inside the classroom over the past few years with easier access to technology. Plagiarism has therefore been classified as a multi-layer phenomenon...

It is believed from Western studies that, social changes during the transition have significant impacts on crime change. However, whether the western well developed theories can fit into our Chinese society How to identify the real criminogenic and crime-mediating conditions in China Moreover, from a...

Formation and development of pharmaceutical market inevitably leads to situations that act as catalysts for structural market changes. These situations include mergers and acquisitions increasing market concentration and having positive or negative influence on all market participants. This is why such...

Pasambahan Mananti Marapulai is one of the traditions found in the Saniangbaka village. The use of these additions began to be abandoned by the local community, because they were considered old-fashioned and lack of interest from young people in learning these additions. The purpose of this study is...

Indonesia has identified itself as the state of law (rechtsstaat). The principle of the rule of law undoubtedly underlies the life of the state and nation by embodying hierarchical legal norms culminating in constitution. However, the inconsistency between the laws and regulations is inevitable in constitutional...

This paper studies Digital Archiving beyond preservation, focusing on power, knowledge, and narratives. Digital archiving, a process and act of storing information sources and resources in the digital space. The documents and items are stored, retrieved, and disseminated from repositories. However, it...

IVI Configuration Store is the key factor in the interaction between users and instruments. Usually, users need a GUI configuration utility to write the configuration information into IVI Configuration Store. But the IVI Foundation does not offer a specific configuration utility. In this paper, a configuration...

The student period is an important stage in the development of personality and value relationship with the educational environment in which students are socialized. However, the conflict nature of this environment can cause a prolonged hostility to the teacher, violate their interaction, cause conflicts,...

The existence of democracy as the attitude of life of Indonesian citizens in the last decade has been increasingly at stake. As ethnic, religious, and racial politics are used in the five-year general election. The purpose of this study is revitalized democratic material as one of the studies of social...

Statement that digitalisation and innovation processes can affect sustainable development is widely accepted among scholars. The global digitalisation provide the necessary tools to ensure the development of economic, social and environmental issues and accelerate sustainable level. On the other hand,...

This research attempts to conduct a comparative study of Reserve Component among nations with similarities, to identify planning and implementation that can be used as a valuable input for Indonesia’s national interests. This is due to the defense policy’s nature as an absolute variable that ensures...

One-third of the world’s energy are consumed by buildings. In Indonesia, the main source of this energy is fossil fuel that act as the main contributor to global warming and climate change. Improving energy efficiency on a building is important to approach greener environment. EDGE is a tool that respond...

The use of language in a communication is influenced by the participants’ culture. The language used in spoken communication reflects belief system and norm developed in a certain society. Different dialects acquired by people cause different ways of using language as communication media, including local...

In criminal law, there are three main issues which become the scope of criminal act, criminal liability or sanctions. Not all actions proven by the elements can cause the offender to be convicted if he cannot be blamed so that criminal liability cannot be held. In practice many cases involving people...

Revision after each lesson plays an essential role in enhancing learners’ English level, although it is sometimes neglected by students at the tertiary education level. Acknowledging learners’ difficulty in reviewing major learning points and their low expectations in classes of writing skills, I decided...

Career planning for college students is a special skill that can inspire self-cognition, improve employability, and understand the needs of the industry, thereby improving the viability and professional quality of college students in the job market. In fact, although most students have formulated their...

Dengue fever in Indonesia requires immediate solutions because it poses a threat to life. The NS2A protein within the dengue virus is one of the major causes. Molecular docking is a rapid method for discovering antivirals for dengue fever using computational techniques. The results of this method are...

The PHBS appeal has even been stipulated through the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. As a supporter of the implementation of this regulation, the Ministry of Health has also launched the Healthy Community Movement and involves and empowers the community in terms of...

The goal of this work is to provide solutions for needs of patients suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), tetraplegic clinical conditions (e.g., the locked-in syndrome), paralysis or other progressive illnesses, disabled and/or elderly with acute disabilities in moving their whole bodies...

Most of the nation’s now engage in developing their own versions of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with CBDC helps in detection, validation execution. But it has its inherent biases. The researchers offer a comparative socio-legal perspective...

Academic procrastination refers to the tendency to procrastinate academic tasks, and the concomitant negative emotions. Based on questionnaire surveys of 305 postgraduate students, the study investigated the relationship between academic procrastination and three psychodynamic variables- achievement...

The objective of this study is to examine the obligation to pay the Final Income Tax by the seller of land and/or building rights before the sale and purchase certificate is signed in the presence of the Land Deed Official (PPAT) as regulated in Article 3 paragraph (1) and (5) of Act 34 Year 2016. Research...

Development The tourism sector must be supported by a rule that is able to create justice, fairness, efficiency, legal certainty and calm which are the legal principles in a country. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the implementation of law number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism...

The research using Producers as the subject. The purpose is to strengthen the digitalization of Halal Product Registration, supports the emerge of the Industrial Revolution 5.0, and encourages Producer to register their products. The research using a normative – empirical research method, in which the...

The existence of COVID 19 again raises people’s awareness of endangered species trading problems and calls for rethinking the relationship between humanity and the natural environment. This paper mentions the current problems faced by China in protecting endangered species and states the urgent need...

Financial statement fraud or accounting fraud is any intentional act or omission that results in materially misleading financial statements. Previous research has shown that variables that influence the tendency of accounting fraud, such as the bystander effect and internal control. This study aims to...

Outsourcing in Indonesia is carried out based on the provisions of Act Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This provision results in opening up opportunities for the proliferation of outsourcing types of work relationships, even though it has been proven that this form of a triangular outsourcing relationship...

Most of capsule shells commercial production recently from gelatin as raw material, but the application of gelatin in hard capsule shells production can causes controversy. That is the emergence of consumers concern about health problem and religion issues.Total production of seaweed in the world reached...

Copyright includes economic rights and moral rights as a state appreciation for creative subjects. Copyright has a civil law and a criminal law dimension. Copyright infringement is one form of tolerating individual rights and crime. Copyright infringement in Indonesia is a very high number, but law enforcement...

Freedom manifests itself in the creative activity of man. Through a creative act, the person expresses itself and thus fulfils its freedom. Life of man can be ruled neither by fear, nor by authoritative pressure. If there is something valuable in life and world, then it may happen only thanks to freedom....

The minority groups are vulnerably marginalized by the majority groups. When a violent conflict escalation breaks up, the victims are mostly from the minority group. It happened too in the case of violent conflict between Shiite and Sunni community in Sampang, Madura Indonesia during 2004-2012. Sunni...

The problem of illegal mining crime is a problem that is not merely a problem that can be solved criminally, but also associated with social, economic, and community environment, because the perpetrators are mostly local community groups who are marginally dependent on illegal mining, therefore becomes...

Under Islamic law, a wali mujbir has an authority to contract the marriage of his virgin daughter even though she does not agree with the marriage. The authority is known as wilayat al-ijbar and quite often described as marriage by compulsion. This paper seeks to examine the theory and concept of compulsion...

During the first six to twenty-four months of a baby’s life, it is common practice to supplement breast milk with an additional meal or drink known as complementary food for breast milk (MP-ASI). Babies’ digestive systems grow at different rates, thus the amount of MP-ASI given to them should be adjusted...

For stabilisation works of steep rock faces, which are often created as cuttings for roads, the latent processes of weathering (such as frost, gravity and water…), must be considered, in addition to fracturing and stratification, to a greater extent for “soft” rocks than in the case of hard rocks. ...

This study explores the Role of Implementing Actors in implementing Spatial Planning Policies in Lamandau Regency. This study aims to map and describe the role of each actor who implements Spatial Planning policies within the scope of the Lamandau Regency Government, intending to get a more detailed...

A single phase induction motor usually has two windings, the main and auxiliary windings. The winding design was more complicated than the poly-phase induction motor. Because of that, this study was aimed to show a new design that simply by using 4 windings in the stator. This study was focused to design...

Hate speech has become a relatively new phenomenon felt by the Indonesia people. This is evident in the release of the Chief of Police memo on Hate speech in 2015. The behavior of spreading hate speech has long been done during the elections in Indonesia; through negative or black campaigns in local...

The development of governance had been influenced the Administrative Court as a judiciary system which had specific competence. In the modern governance, the implementation of government’s act is more complicated, economy and political issues, fast changing of social norms and information technology...

Motorcycles have higher rates of fatal accidents than any other automobiles in India. Hence, wearing a helmet alone is not sufficient to prevent accidents and save victims. Helmet wearing alone is not sufficient to save the life of a motor cyclist. The solution proposed in this work to address this life-threatening...

Lung isolation and one-lung ventilation are generally facilitated using a Double lumen tube (DLT) to achieve a good operating field, prevent contamination, maintain adequate ventilation and oxygenation. No suitable size of DLT on the current market for the infant and pediatric population remains a problem....

COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a fundamental challenge to inclusive tourism particularly in terms of people at high risk to COVID-19. Considering physical distancing as the most effective non pharmaceutical intervention to minimize the virus contagion, this research purported to reveal the influence...

Reform on Chinese universities' governance mechanism and structure is not only the respond to the trend of streamlining government and delegating authorities, but also the way to tackle new challenges on universities, mainly from the perspective of open education. Suggestions on governance structure...

The most excellent education systems are those that engage quality and equity in simultaneously. They provide all children chances for a high quality education. Education access, learning process, and outcomes should not be influenced by circumstances outside of the control of individuals, such as gender,...

This study concentrates on international high school development and trends in Chongqing, China. It was discovered that the number of students who are studying abroad has been growing significantly and the majority of students struggled because of the language barrier during their first semester. Although...