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This paper presents a stepwise guide for implementing temperature proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control on a customized model using a Siemens S7-1214C DC/DC/DC programmable logic controllers (PLC) workstation. The customized trainer includes an aluminium block, heating element, RTD PT-100 sensor,...

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the influence of debt management and cash turnover on the profitability of public infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2023. The research methodology includes descriptive analysis to provide...

This research aims to analyze the language code political figures use when communicating on social media as a group identity. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and the object of this research is the speech of Ganjar Pranowo, Ridwan Kamil, and Sandiaga Uno on Instagram...

Tourism has a very important role in encouraging and accelerating a nation’s economic development. Output of goods and services can increase due to tourism activities that can create investment demand and consumption demand. It eventually results in a rise in the output of goods and services in Indonesia...

Static stretching, as a simple and easy warm-up method, is widely used in sports and physical training to improve athlete’s physiological readiness, optimize sports performance and reduce the risk of injury. This paper reviews the effects of static stretching on athletic performance, with the aim of...

This research develops and evaluates predictive models to assess how corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures influence the financial performance of oil and gas firms in the United States. Although maximizing shareholder wealth remains a primary goal, it frequently conflicts with the interests...

As a special communication language of international culture, music has highlighted many characteristics in the context of multicultural era. Music educators in colleges and universities should recognize the characteristics and trends of multicultural development in a timely manner and take reasonable...

This article attempts to describe regenerative tourism, which has a nascent origin in the tourism and hospitality industry. This theoretical discussion highlights the transformation of tourism into a holistic concept known as regenerative tourism, a process based on the lens of nature-based solutions....

In an era where technological innovation is a key driver of firm performance, the role of a CEO’s educational background and professional title in shaping this innovation becomes crucial. This study fills a gap in the literature by examining the differential impacts of a CEO’s Science and Engineering...

Twisted Porcelain, known to a few people, is one of the world-class tangible cultural heritages, and there is an urgent need to pass on and develop the cultural factors and characteristics. This paper aims at the innovative design of motifs for the image elements of Twisted Porcelain, generating new...

Small and Medium-sized Family Enterprises (SMFEs) encounter significant challenges in optimizing their business performance. Therefore, this research aims to explore the impact of demographic factors on the performance of these enterprises. The research utilizes Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation...

Insulin secretion disorder is an important pathological basis for diabetes. This disease can further induce the formation of new retinal blood vessels, leading to diabetic retinopathy and causing serious harm to visual function. Current research have found that the main active ingredients flavonoids,...

In recent years, the frequent M&A of listed companies in China have triggered rapid accumulation of goodwill assets, which has aroused the attention and extensive discussion of all walks of life. The essence of goodwill comes from M&A, while excess goodwill is an irrational part of M&A. This...

Multi-sensor fusion technology, by integrating data from multiple sensors, enhances the system’s perception accuracy, reliability, and real-time performance, making multi-sensor fusion technology widely applicable across various fields. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, the Internet of...

With the increase of pressure in modern society, the incidence of mental illness has gradually increased. As a non-drug treatment, music therapy has received extensive attention for its potential in improving mental health. However, the intervention effect of music therapy still lacks the support of...

Due to the long distance and complex terrain, oil and gas pipelines often cross rural roads, highways, railways, etc., which has a great impact on pipeline safety. Based on the calculation model of earth pressure above buried pipeline proposed by Marston, this paper analyzes the force of buried oil and...

English, as a global language is rich with proverbs that contain natural elements. The English proverbs reflect how English speaking people view the world, including the environment they live in. This study explores English proverbs related to environment using an ecolinguistic approach developed by...

Carbon Reinforced Polymer Plastic demonstrates significant tensile properties that enhance the binding strength of concrete and effectively prolong the buckling resistance of metal tubes post-yielding. Consequently, it has found extensive application in the fields of engineering repair and reinforcement....

With the acceleration of the aging process of China’s population, the problem of caring for the disabled elderly has gradually become the focus of social attention. As the core model of China’s elderly care system, family supporting is facing great challenges due to its long-term reliance on non-professional...

The main objective of this research is to explore and analyse the impact of collaboration among the pillars of justice, environmental sustainability, and governmental regulation in realising sustainable spatial management. Thus, the expected impact of this research also emphasises the synergy between...

Resource management in the education system is a crucial element for supporting learning success, particularly in rural elementary schools like SDN Desa Pendreh. This qualitative study aims to explore resource management practices, including human resources, facilities, and budget, as well as the challenges...

Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder that involves structural and functional changes in the brain, especially in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and lateral ventricles. Changes in volume in these structures are thought to be influenced by an increase in the level of tumour necrosis...

This study aims to forecast the inflation rate in Indonesia for the period from January 2025 to December 2027. The analytical method used is SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). The data consist of monthly inflation figures from 34 provinces in Indonesia, obtained from the Central...

Kulai chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai) is a key horticultural crop in Malaysia, valued for its high yield potential and importance to local cuisine and livelihoods. However, domestic production falls short of national demand, resulting in significant imports and underscoring the need for more sustainable...

This study investigates the role of nadzir in managing waqf land within an Islamic philanthropy context, focusing on the Amil Zakat Institution of Mandiri Orphans in Jember, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with nadzir, management...

The present study focuses on the systemic construction logic and implementation pathway of smart archives in the era of data intelligence. It highlights their transformative impact on archival functions, technological frameworks, and public service models. The text posits that smart archives should not...

This study proposes a precision intelligent fertilization recommendation model by integrating multi-source agricultural big data and association analysis techniques. Focusing on tobacco cultivation scenarios in Shandong Province (2010-2020), the research synthesizes soil nutrient dynamics (2013-2019...

Indonesia has replaced four democratic systems adapted to the prevailing societal conditions, known as contemporary democracy. The main problems in contemporary democracy are the erosion of public trust, increasingly sharp political polarization, the threat of disinformation and information manipulation,...

This study examined how positive versus negative emotional appeals and Self-Determination Theory-based communication strategies influence pro-environmental behavioural intentions. In a 2×2 between-subjects design, 194 UK residents viewed one of four print advertisements on plastic pollution: either Basic...

Cardiac Glycosides along with other bioactive compounds are found in Nerium oleander, which is a plant used in India for its ornamental values. The study presented here classify and identifies the elements toxic in nature in this plant by using GC-MS MS. In this study fresh leaves were taken and were...

Earmarked grants have become increasingly pivotal in driving transformation, innovation, and academic renewal within the South African higher education system. Allocated by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) for specific strategic purposes, these grants are intended to redress historical...

The challenges in estimating the process and the cost of road and highway construction projects in Metro Manila, which is plagued by extreme traffic congestion and inadequate road quality, are the subject of this study. Due to their inability to take into account the particular unpredictability of each...

Human resource development in the 21st century is directed towards skill development. Problem-solving skills is one of the skills needed in this century. The objectives of this study are, first, to explain the differences in accounting problem-solving skills in the dimensions of the direct instruction...

The conventional agricultural knowledge graph information system employs a ternary triplet linking method based on entity associations to enable question-answering through entity browsing. However, this approach may result in imprecise answers due to unclear user intentions. To address this issue, an...

The intersection of copyright law and artificial intelligence training presents a defining challenge for global innovation policy. Training large-scale generative AI models requires ingesting thousands of copyrighted works, rendering traditional licensing and rights-clearance frameworks economically...

This research paper aims to bridge the gaps in rural teacher training programme in India, with a focus on enhancing entrepreneurship and skill development. Current frameworks, including DIKSHA and NISHTHA, often fail to meet the diverse needs of rural educators due to centralized content and limited...

In the current context of changing teaching methods, the hybrid approach is increasingly becoming a flexible and innovative solution for learning French as a Foreign Language (FLE). This article proposes to rethink the design and implementation of interactive content in order to give life to a “living”...

Companies are expected not only to focus on profitability but also to pay attention to environmental performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study aims to examine the implementation of green accounting and corporate social responsibility on companies’ financial performance, with good...

The foundation is an important part of the overhead transmission line, to improve the science and accuracy of the line foundation selection program, comprehensively consider the technical, economic, and environmental factors, based on the hierarchical analysis method to construct a three-level evaluation...

Based on the background of China’s “Carbon peaking and Carbon neutrality” strategy, this study selects the panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative regions from 2013 to 2022, constructs a multi-period difference-in-differences model (DID), and systematically examines the environmental synergistic...

Counterfeit currency poses a significant threat to financial systems around the world. In this study, an innovative approach to coun- terfeit currency detection and classification is proposed leveraging the power of deep learning. The proposed system integrates deep learning models, each trained to identify...

This study explores the impact of virtual exchange (VE) models on intercultural competence. It mainly focuses on the telecollaboration, e-tandem and collaborative online international learning (COIL) models, which are typical VE models. After the outbreak of COVID-19, higher education institutions refocused...

In today’s rapidly evolving society, influenced by the internet, every field is heading towards diversified development, including art and design education. At the same time, private universities in China have witnessed a rapid growth in their art and design programs. However, these programs face significant...

This paper discusses the historical context, development stage and characteristics of French diplomacy in international organizations. As a traditional power in Europe and an important player in the global political arena, France’s international organization diplomacy profoundly reflects France’s diplomatic...

Many couples eagerly anticipate pregnancy as a transformative experience. For pregnant women, particularly those with prior miscarriage histories, this period often involves complex emotional states that significantly influence psychological well-being. This study explores the psychological well-being...

The housing crisis resulting in a lack of affordable housing has become an urgent problem that New Zealand faces due to various socio-economic and historical-political reasons. Social housing is one of the ways to address this problem and currently, the country is experiencing a significant increase...

Renewable energy still suffers from limitations. One common problem is intermittency. Energy storage technology can help overcome this problem. Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) is one of the energy storage technologies that has several advantages. The development of CAES must continue to be developed...

Despite extensive research on calculus, effective methods of teaching derivatives to engineering students remain elusive. The present case study addresses this problem by exploring students’ cognitive growth as they learn the Chain Rule, which utilizes Desmos Classroom (DC) as a generic organizer to...

This paper presents a comprehensive financial analysis of COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co., Ltd., a leading entity in China’s shipping industry. It examines the company’s financial health from 2021 to 2023, focusing on solvency, operating capacity, and profitability metrics. The analysis reveals that COSCO...

Hydraulics is a foundational course for many water-related majors, such as Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering, Water Supply and Drainage Science and Engineering and Water Affairs Engineering. To improve the teaching effectiveness of the hydraulics course, this article analyzed the existing teaching...