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we studied the mechanism of original n- and p-type "intrinsic" organic films 8-Hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq3) and N, N'-bis-1-naphthyl-N, N'-diphenyl-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamine (NPB) via using molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) as a p-type dopant. It is found that the conductivities extracted from "holes-only"...

Pyrolysis is a clean method for lignite utilization, and it is greatly influenced by temperature and heating rate. The reaction mechanism and kinetic model were investigated by means of Differential Thermal-Gravimetric Analyzer and Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer. It is found that lower heating...

There is a high risk of metro foundation pit construction in the soft soil area, where foundation pit kicking occurs frequently. In this paper, by using the material point method, the failure modes and mechanism of foundation pit kicking are studied. Parametric study is performed to further analyze the...

DC power distribution system can integrate the distributed power generation system effectively and fully utilize this important event to maximum. It can increase operation efficiency, enhance service reliability, improve power quality and interconnect distributed generations safely, this is a new developing...

The resources and abilities of the general research results are applied to the informationization of scientific research management, can reveal the essence of informationization of scientific research management, found that the key lies in the cultivation of the scientific research management information...

The paper introduces the standardization of education in international standardization organization, analyses the content, methods, similarities and differences of three standardization organization's standardized education, puts forward several revelations which are china's standardization organizations,...

PBL model and jigsaw type of cooperative learning model with prezi aid are two learning models that can increase the students' ability in solving problem, improving students' activeness, improving the students' ability in technology use and improving the learning outcome. This research aims to find out...

Disability groups are a particularly difficult group that requires special care and attention. In this paper, the design of the bedroom furniture for the physically handicapped students is taken as the research core. From the behavior and psychological characteristics of the special group of the disabled,...

Rate azimuth inertial platform/Log/Gravity matching is a simple passive navigation system, the high resolution digital gravity anomaly map is essential for this system. The five kinds of gravity anomaly interpolation are introduced, which include bilinear interpolation, Shepard method, gravitational...

To improve clustering effects of fast global K-means and reduce time complexity, a highly efficient fast global K-means algorithm is proposed in this paper. Which, maximal point of density in data sets is chosen as the first initial clustering center, then finding the next initial clustering center,...

with rapid development of socialist market economy, market competitions also become increasingly fierce. One of important guarantees for enterprise development is capital. However, in current stage, it is very hard for enterprises to borrow money from banks, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises...

This study proposes an alternative way, so called caisson based OWC type wave energy converting system to collect and convert wave energy into electricity. A numerical method by using a theorem of unsteady Navier-Stokes Equations in conservation form is used to analyze the proposed structural model....

Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN) is an effective non-destructive testing approach for ferromagnetic material residual stress measurement and evaluation. However, the common MBN signal features such as the time to peak value and frequency spectrum are not accurate enough for stress evaluation due to the...

Globalization has had a tremendous impact on the national economy, politics and culture, and it also brought about many problems, such as beliefs, cultural security, and adverse effects etc.. This paper analyses factors of creative talents in the national development in response to the global development....

There are limited dynamic range problems when real world scenes are captured from a digital camera and displayed on monitors. Retinex is one of the most popular theories for dynamic range compression, color constancy and color rendition. However, there still exist some problems, such as hue shift and...

From the watercolor painting exhibitions in recent years, it can be found that the application of mixed media in watercolor painting is wider and wider. Modern watercolor is not limited in the pure using of the single medium of pen and pigment in painting. The application of multi mixed media has enriched...

This research develops a virtual instrumentation on earthquake simulation system. The hardware part, an earthquake simulation platform, is constructed and installed with accelerometers. The software part, LabVIEW, is programmed to record, monitor, and display the p-wave data. LabVIEW is a graphical language...

As one of the compulsory courses, the course of Tourism Planning and Graphing plays an important role in skill and comprehensive ability improving for students majoring in Tourism. Nevertheless, there are some challenges in current teaching processes as teaching materials lag, teaching levels and content...

Development of agrotourism in unirversities are still rare in Indonesia, including in East Java, especially in Surabaya. National Development University "Veteran" (UPN "Veteran") East Java, especially the Faculty of Agriculture is one of the universities in Surabaya that plans to develop agro-tourism...

The corrosion behavior of HT250 which mainly used for automobile chassis materials is introduced in this paper, it was soaked in industrial salt solution and environment-friendly snowmelt agent solution of different concentrations, the relationships of the degree of corrosion on the surface of the cast...

In order to solve the dilemma between employment difficulty of management majors in independent college and difficulties of hiring employees that many employers are facing, independent colleges should build a practice-teaching system that can promote students' employment ability comprehensively. Based...

The research entitled: Study of Lingual Markers and Meanings in Serat Pikukuh. This research aims to describe the lingual markers and intentions in Serat Pikukuh as inheritance from the previous generation (the Kingdom of Surakarta and Pura Mangkunegaran) for the present generation who hardly know the...

In China, a multi-sensor intelligent alarm system based on the sensor identification technology has been widely used across the country and produces a wealth of information data. In the process of actual application, however, the alarm threshold of a traditional gas sensor is set at a fixed value, which...

According to available results of the engineering investigation, the fatigue cracks are inevitably existed in steel bridges because of the environmental pollution, overloading vehicles and larger numbers of automobiles. The static and fatigue tests of the orthotropic steel bridge deck models were carried...

Focused crawlers are programs designed to selectively retrieve Web pages relevant to a specific domain for the use of domain-specific search engines. Tunneling is a heuristic-based method that solves global optimization problem. In this paper we defined Gray Tunneling and use content block algorithm...

Base on the study and analysis of existing ordinary nozzle and their atomization mechanism, the water mist fire extinguishing nozzle is developed and experimentally studied with Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) and Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (PDPA). The characteristics of flow coefficient K, atomizing...

Extensive use of digital systems and networks is causing the problem of the cyber security to safety related industries like research reactors. The aim of cyber security study, in this article, is to develop a cyber-security risk analysis model based on activity-quality & Instrumentation & Control (I&C)...

The human brain does not always function rationally. The classical framing effect suggests people have different risk preferences regarding how the situation is framed. Some research suggests nationality will influence decision-making. This study explores whether people will change their risk preferences...

Public service is a benchmark of the most visible performance of the government. The community can directly assess the performance of the government based on the service it receives. For this reason, the quality of public services in all ministries / institutions is a fundamental matter that must be...

The purpose of this study is to substantiate a platform for the development of incoming tourism as a point of growth in the economic and social situation of the Novosibirsk region. We view this platform, which distinguishes it favorably from other regions, as a combination of high-tech medical care,...

Land registration is a series of activities carried out by the government continuously, continuously and regularly, including measurement, processing, bookkeeping and presentation and maintenance of physical and juridical data, which is set forth in the form of maps and lists of land parcels and apartment...

Studies have suggested that the most common factor forming an employee’s innovative behavior is leadership style. However, studies examining leadership styles’ influence on employee’s innovative behavior in diverse cultural contexts are rarely discussed. Paternalistic leadership is believed to be the...

The new generation of migrant workers is an important part of the “three rural” question in the new era, and it is also a hot and difficult issue that scholars pay attention to. The article uses 2042 core journals and CSSCI research literature as data samples from 2005 to 2021, and uses CiteSpace to...

Energy plays an essential role in the development of a country, including Indonesia, both in the social and economic sector and the quality of its citizen life. However, Indonesian still used energy in an ineffective way. One of the best ways to instill energy-saving behavior for citizens is by improving...

The Appraisal theory by Martin and White is the further development of Systematic Functional linguistics. The research, based on the three subdivisions of Appraisal Theory, including Engagement, Attitude and Graduation, analyzes the unique features of teachers’ intervention speech and peer feedback and...

The need for housing is a basic need of every person. Talking about housing is certainly related to land and buildings. For this reason, many people are not willing to lose their rights to their land and buildings. As an example of a dispute discussed in this thesis, namely an incident where the ownership...

This is a study of how schools have changed their policies on bullying after the law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Juveniles was introduced. There are two main forms of school bullying: psychological and physical. Based on the study of new and old laws and interviews with the...

With the continuous development of international trade and the acceleration of globalization, more and more enterprises are participating in international business cooperation and communication, and interpretation plays a crucial role as a bridge for communication. However, in the actual interpretation...

Depression remains a significant mental health challenge in China, where stigma and cultural concerns about depression often discourage open discussion. Weibo, one of the most popular content-sharing platforms in China, have become an important space for sharing individual experiences and seeking support....

Based on the Spatial Dubin Model (SDM), the spatial correlation of county economic growth in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and the spatial spillover effect of factors affecting economic growth are discussed under the background of high-quality development. The empirical results show that there is...

This study analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution of online attention for 39 5A-rated scenic spots in Southwest China from 2018 to 2024, using Baidu Index data and quantitative methods including the Seasonal and Geographical Concentration Indices. Results reveal a distinct “rise-decline-rebound-fallback”...

East Kalimantan is one of nine provinces selected for mangrove rehabilitation until 2024. Despite disappointing, it needs to be confirmed that the mangrove ecosystem in East Kalimantan has shrunk from year to year. However, it is encouraging to know that there is still a hope for mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation....

There search purpose is to acknowledge the development of the students learning result by applying cooperative learning method. The method used in this thesis is using Systematic Literature Review method. The data sources used in this article are using google scholar in the last 5 years which used mathematic...

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) enables continuous data exchange between vehicles, roadside units, and remote servers to support safety-critical applications. Because these communications occur over open wireless channels, they are inherently exposed to security threats such as replay attacks, impersonation,...

The China-Indonesia partnership is pivotal for the global new energy industry, driven by Indonesia’s vast nickel reserves for electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current opportunities and challenges within this collaboration, analyzing Indonesia’s sustainable...

On June 23, 2016, British voters decided to leave the European Union (EU) with a 52% to 48% margin. This decision, known as Brexit, has introduced significant legal and economic uncertainties for UK industries, particularly in manufacturing. Key issues include new trade policies, border controls, record-keeping...

This study aims to analyze and map the authority of local governments to develop the creative economy to encourage economic development, especially the development of the tourism industry. In essence, the granting of autonomy to regions is directed at accelerating the realization of community welfare,...

Excessive exposure of Japanese popular culture to cosplayers can erode the identity of the original culture and make them consumptive. This study aims to identify and analyze Japanese popular culture consumerism in the form of a cosplayer lifestyle in the Cosplay community in Makassar City. This research...

Geographic factors are highlighted: geographic, including economic and geographic position; a combination of natural conditions, including extreme natural processes and hazardous phenomena; natural resources and their territorial combinations, as well as territorial structures of the economy and settlement....

The concept and orientation of the application oriented undergraduate institutions are different from the "research" and "academic" universities, their English teaching has its own characteristics and training objectives. There are the many Application-oriented College English teaching emphasis on language...