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UAV Ad hoc Networks (UANETs) play a critical role in applications that necessitate secure and resilient communication, including data collection and surveillance. UANETs encounter substantial security challenges as a result of their decentralized and dynamic characteristics. One such challenge is the...

Indonesia was the fourth-largest cocoa producer in 2023. However, locally produced specialty chocolate bars have not been able to compete optimally with imported products. One main contributing factor is the lack of appealing and consumer-preferred packaging design. A packaging development approach based...

Efficient fertiliser management is critical for optimising crop yields and reducing environmental degradation. In Malaysia, however, optimal fertiliser use remains a challenge. Many farmers rely heavily on personal experience or weather patterns, often neglecting the actual nutrient status of the soil....

K-means fuzzy cluster analysis and matter element analysis have been used to select optimize points of water quality monitoring in Qinghe River, taking 8 monitoring section data in June 2014. K-means fuzzy clustering analysis method is suitable for the processing of continuous data set,and matter element...

Mobile devices have become integral to our lives. Among operating systems, Android holds the largest market share, making it a prime target for attackers. While various solutions exist for Android malware detection, there remains a need for effective attribute selection methods. In this work, we introduce...

A constructivist strategy for development in developing and underdeveloped economies includes bricolage and social entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are not typically perceived as behaving in a linear manner that flows from inputs to results. Social entrepreneurship is an effort to create social value,...

This study focuses on translating and validating the Indonesian version of the Runco Ideational Behaviour Scale (RIBS) to assess creative thinking among high school students in Indonesia. Creativity assessment in education and psychology often faces challenges, balancing between detailed, time-consuming...

With the explosive growth of the internet, XACML policies have grown rapidly in size and complexity, and the efficiency of ABAC decision-making is unable to meet people's increasing demands, so this paper serves to solve this problem by providing a model based on an ACO algorithm. The model first divides...

When recognizing facial expression sequences by discrete Hidden Markov Model, it is necessary to cluster the image frames into several observation states. Considering the complexity of face images in emotion expressing, we partition the whole face into several sub-regions to do clustering separately....

This study aims to describe the level of students’ digital thinking skills in solving mathematics problems in terms of 21st – century digital skills, referring to the eight levels of digital competence by prioritizing the cognitive domain of students in their measurement. Data collection was carried...

Sustainable development in Indonesia is an important agenda that not only involves economic and social aspects, but also politics and state security. In this context, the spirit of defending the country becomes essential in ensuring sustainable development. This research aims to explore the relationship...

This research presents the implementation of the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) Controller and LiDAR sensors on the quadcopter used to avoid obstacles. The LQG controller is a combination of a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) with a Kalman Filter as a State Estimator. The results of the estimate by...

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is a global phenomenon that brings advancements in artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and robotics. It has brought about radical changes in societal and economic structures, necessitating the re-evaluation of curricula across various...

With rapid development of large-scale dairy farming in China, unreasonable emissions of the dairy slurry have caused eutrophication of surface water and pollution of the groundwater. Through carrying out field experiment in wheat-maize rotation farmland from 2012 to 2016 in Xushui county of Heibei province,...

To improve the learning quality in the Vocational Study Program, an evaluation of the learning program is carried out. In general, the evaluation of the learning program focused on three aspects namely teaching preparation, learning implementation, and learning evaluation. From this evaluation, solutions...

Subjective well-being (SWB) is a key to a prosperous life. All married couples expect to deliver physically-normal babies. Unfortunately, some families have special need children. In general, the number SWB parents of children with special needs are lower than SWB parents with typical children. Factors...

Empty fruit bunch (EFB) of palm oil is an abundant by-product that is resulted from the crude palm oil (CPO) extraction process and has great potential for bioenergy application. However, EFB has a high content of mineral such potassium (K) and silica (Si) that result in a negative impact on boiler like...

Management of credit risk plays a vital role in the financial industry, allowing institutions to mitigate losses, optimize capital allocation, and make informed decisions. This study investigates the predictive efficacy of five machine learning algorithms (Decision Trees, Logistic Regression, Random...

There is a significant challenge in densely populated areas which is traffic management in traditional ways leading to increased travel time, fuel consumption, and environmental pollution. Traffic signal controls operate on pre-programmed timings, failing to adapt dynamically to real-time traffic conditions....

The cement industry is one of the many industries that are the basis of industrial and economic development in Indonesia. The cement industry business is increasing every year because they need for cement in Indonesia is expanding. The research aims to determine cement companies’ most viable stock investment...

A global health and healthcare catastrophe has been brought on by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to its substantial socioeconomic impacts. One of the primary issues in this pandemic situation is the timely identification and monitoring of COVID patients to make timely decisions regarding...

Inglot is a brand known in Indonesia as O2M Breathable Nail Enamel nail polish which is safe for nail health and has Halal certification from The Muslim League of Poland. The halal cosmetic label on a product is one of the criteria that is in great demand because it is guaranteed to be safer. For Muslims...

Mental tasks, such as calculation, reasoning, motor imagery, etc., can be recognized by the pattern of electroencephalograph (EEG) signals. So EEG signal recognition plays an important role in brain-computer interaction (BCI). In this study, to enhance the ability of classifiers such as support vector...

In the 5G mobile communication network virtualization scenario, how to deploy service function chaining of the core network efficiently is the key problem to realize the efficient deployment of virtual Evolved Packet Core network services. In order to solve the problem that the existing deployment methods...

Urban rail transit is a vital component of urban public transportation, which has created considerable economic benefits and social values in the process of urban development. At present, numerous cities in China have constructed multiple rail transit lines, making it crucial to study the influencing...

The dorsolumbar region is the primarily affected deformity in Pott’s spine, gradually progressing to vertebral destruction, spinal canal narrowing, and neurological impairments. Considering, it as an extrapulmonary infection Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a very uncommon and low incidence of < 1%...

Rational solutions for a q-difference analogue of the Painlevé III equation are consdered. A Determinant formula of Jacobi­Trudi type for the solutions is constructed.

The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the economic growth of many countries. Bogo village-Bojonegoro Regency is one of the centers for moringa plants produced by MSE. Moringa plant is a herbal plant that is beneficial for health. During the pandemic, MSEs have been experiencing difficulties...

One thing that the causes boring mathematics learning is teachers often do not relate the concepts to students’ experiences in their life. This research aims to develop learning designs based on realistic mathematics education on entrepreneurship arithmetic content in junior high school. In this paper,...

The application of Deep Learning Techniques in biometrics has grown significantly during the last decade. The use of deep learning models in ear biometrics is restricted due to the lack of large ear datasets. Researchers employ transfer learning based on several pretrained models to overcome the limitations....

Human Resources (HR) to optimize employee experience (EX) and engagement within organizations. Leveraging implications systematic analysis and bibliometric methodologies, this research aims to elucidate the current landscape, trends, and of AI-driven HR interventions on employee-centric outcomes. ...

Hypertension is the main risk factor for death. Hypertension cases at the Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan were included in the top 10 visits. The purpose of this study was to improve prolanis participant’s knowledge about diet for hypertension at the Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan. This study was an experimental...

This study’s objectives are to identify the capacity-building efforts of Indonesian migrant workers (IMW) carried out either independently by the IMW or by external parties in Hong Kong and Penang, such as government officials, corporations, and non-governmental organizations. The data for this study...

Tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most widely consumed beverages globally and plays a vital role in Sri Lanka’s economy. Shot Hole Borer (SHB), Euwallacea fornicatus, is a key pest that cause substantial economic damage in Sri Lankan tea. Successful colonization and brood development of SHB depend...

In the present study, we aimed to estimate the occurrence of bovine tuberculosis (TB) and examine the determinants of distribution of the disease in three high-risk populations of Central India. A prospective cohort study was conducted in Central India between March 2014 and June 2015. Based on the requisite...

Adsorption of [AuCl4]- using aminobenzimidazole modified silica coated on iron sand magnetic material (MMSA) was carried out. MMSA was synthesized via sol gel process. MMSA was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrophotometer and X-ray diffractometer. The ability of MMSA to adsorb...

The goal of this research was to elucidate the characteristics of organic fraction of municipal solid waste or cow manure blend biochar produced in a batch-type carbonization reactor at range temperature, ranging from 300 to 350 degrees Celcius. The OFMSW composition to cow manure in feedstock were varied...

Environmental cost is a set of methods to measure the total environmental conservation cost. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of environmental cost towards profitability measured by ROA, ROE, and NPM, and firm value measured by PER and Tobin’s Q. The type of this research is explanatory...

Incorporating a specific percentage of hydrogen to natural gas and utilizing current natural gas pipelines to transport hydrogen-natural gas mixtures can achieve an effective way of transporting hydrogen on a large scale, long distances, and with high efficiency, which is one of the most significant...

To get a general mapping algorithm for any BPD(Business Process Diagram),depth-first traversal algorithm based component is designed to deal with any BPMN(Business Process Modelling Notation) model which is composed of the tasks, events, parallel join gateway, parallel fork gateway, data-based XOR decision...

This paper presents a new developed hot stamping die steel with long service life. According to high thermal conductivity and high wear resistance required by hot stamping, the composition and content of alloy elements are scientifically designed by analyzing the influence of each alloy element on the...

This research focuses on the analysis of rock stability in the St. Michael Tunnel, part of the Wachau railway in Lower Austria. The study area includes the entire tunnel and the surrounding rock slopes with Para gneiss alternations and Schists. Initial surveys were conducted to assess the original ground...

In this paper, an approximate solution for solving nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm fractional integro-differential equations is presented. The fractional derivative is defined in terms of Caputo type. Two methods are suggested: Adomin Decomposition Method (ADM) and Residual Power Series Method (RPSM)....

The anonymous crowdsourcing testers determine the quality of tests, and the low matching degree between testers and tasks reduce testers' enthusiasm. To match the recommended testers with tasks, a two phase recommendation method based on Top-K algorithm was proposed. Category was introduced to reduce...

Bali is a tourist island with a lengthy history in the tourism industry. Bali’s tourist boom, which has been ongoing since the early 1900s, has enticed capitalists to invest in the island’s tourism sector. The increasing rise of the tourist sector raises concerns about the tourism sector’s contribution...

Individuals with mandibular prognathism (MP) are characterized by a concave facial profile, and in severe cases, an extremely long face. These clinical characteristics mostly result from the extreme forward growth of the mandible, and are more prevalent in Asians than in Caucasians. MP is a multifactorial...

Indoor illuminance is a fundamental consideration in building design and is directly influenced by factors such as location, climate, building form, orientation, and material selection. In regions with high solar exposure, the design of the building envelope, particularly the integration of effective...

Leukemia is a costly serious illness. As for the families with Leukemia children, social support system plays a vital role to get successful cure. The author interviews 8 non-local families that are receiving treatment in a hospital in Beijing and uses qualitative analysis to study their social support...

Social media makes it easy for anyone to interact and share information. This makes cultural exchange through the internet has no time and space limit. Such as visual culture whose representations can be in the form of movies, music, designs, lifestyles and others that are easily formed through social...

Thyroid cancer occurs in the thyroid gland cells. This is butterfly shaped gland which is situated at lower part of neck. Thyroid cancer might not cause any symptoms initially. But as the cancer grows, it causes pain and swelling in neck. To detect and classify abnormalities of the thyroid gland Ultrasound...