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The antibacterial activity of the five dimeric quaternary ammonium amphiphiles against Escherichia coli were evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and compared with one monomeric quaternary ammonium amphiphile. The antibacterial activity of dimeric amphiphiles is superior...

The state-of-art technical developments in the engineering construction technology has made it now possible to implement any hydro power project, irrespective of its magnitude, wherein even geological setup of project is unfavorable & adverse. However, this poses immense challenge for the rightful selection...

With the rapid development of Chinese society and economy, rural economy has also made great progress. As an important component of rural social and economic development, land transfer in rural areas is significantly affected by the rapid development of Internet economy. Under the influence of Internet...

Cashless transaction tools in finance digitalization era has been directing to cashless society. However, the recent survey revealed that the rate of internet penetration for transferring money online was still low. This causal design research aimed at explaining the low rate of internet penetration...

Nowadays, to enter the stock market, company selection (fundamental analysis) and evaluation based on stock price (technical analysis) are significant parts of the preparation for a rational investor. Since there are multiple ways to dothe stock analysis and stochastic elements in stock investment, none...

Adolescence occurs with several major changes. Formation of patterns of behavior such as sexual activity that substantially. One of the impacts arising from sexual behavior is pregnancy in adolescents. Adolescent pregnancy is very closely related to unwanted pregnancies. One way that can be done to increase...

Big database is in a variety of ways and path affects the enterprise's business ecosystem, it has become a basic business model innovation. In this paper, on the basis of the interpretation of the large data analysis of large data of business model innovation, reveals the database in key business enterprise...

The article considers the level of impact of the media on the minds of modern youth to generate interest in a healthy lifestyle. The studied role of influence is considered, relying on the examples of the most popular sources of information in Russia, such as television, advertising, and the Internet....

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation in the intestinal tract. Animal models of ulcerative colitis were used to study unknown pathogenesis and identify new drugs. Animal models of ulcerative colitis could be induced by chemical agents such as dextran sulfate sodium, trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, and...

Covid-19 virus that has caused the pandemic in Indonesia and has affected the education aspect and required abrupt changes into online learning. Changing to online learning, however, are having several obstacles, including in teaching learning process, psychological problems, and technical challenges....

Procrastination is an entrenched phenomenon among adolescents. Furthermore, academic procrastination is an individual’s tendency to postpone tasks due to a lack of motivation, self-regulation, and ability. This study, therefore, aims to obtain the prevalence of academic procrastination and its implications...

This paper presents a survey of some fuzzy linguistic information access systems. The review shows information retrieval systems, filtering systems, recommender systems, and web quality evaluation tools, which are based on tools of fuzzy linguistic modelling. The fuzzy linguistic modelling allows us...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence worldwide and causing many threatening life complications. Various alternative therapies continue to be developed to control blood sugar level in T2DM, including from tradisional plants. Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a traditional...

As generative AI becomes more common in advertising production, understanding how AI disclosure and explanatory transparency shape consumer responses has become increasingly important. The study used a 2 × 2 between-subjects online scenario experiment to examine how AI disclosure and explanatory transparency...

Digital communication is important in empowering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This article discusses the conceptual framework for digital communication and other factors influencing entrepreneur empowerment and SME performance. A documentation technique was used to collect data. Relevant...

Information system level protection system is one of the important measures to strengthen the information system security protection in our country, e-government network running public services of e-government, the protection level protection and level measurement is very necessary. In this paper, the...

You should leave 8 mm of space above the abstract and 10 mm after the abstract. The heading Abstract should be typed in bold 8,5-point Times. The body of the abstract should be typed in normal 8,5-point Times in a single paragraph, immediately following the heading. The text should be set to 1.15 line...

The cross-border electronic commerce (e-commerce) has become a major stream in the context of globalization. Third-party providers (3PLs) play a crucial role in linking with international business. This research seeks to explore the responsiveness of Chinese 3PL in the context of cross-border e-commerce...

In order to rank the top college coaches, we choose seven metrics to help us set up the evaluation model, which are historical records, performance, honors, media popularity, game gold content, contributions to sports, coaching experience. And we get all the data we need in our model from the Internet,...

As an emerging industry, the Internet finance industry is of great significance to the prosperity of China’s economic development. This paper firstly defines the connotation of Internet finance and believes that the essence of Internet finance is to undertake the intermediary role of financing in the...

The cloud model is an effective tool in transforming between qualitative concepts and their quantitative expressions. In the field of tumor marker, detects combined markers can improve the performance of cancer detection. But the discovery of combined tumor markers depends on doctor’s experience, and...

Geographic Information System (GIS) is one of the ICT developments that can support development, including development at the rural level. The research was conducted in Banyuwangi Regency. This study aims to analyze the utilization of geographic information systems in rural-level development through...

The development of information and communication technology in the 21st century has had an impact in the field of education. One of them is the development in the learning model that uses a lot of information and communication technology-based media. One of the technologies in learning that is currently...

This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) on the role of Enterprise Architecture (EA) in supporting digital transformation in the era of Industry 4.0, with a specific focus on the industrial sector. Utilizing the Google Scholar database, the methodology employed in this research...

Spodoptera exigua is considered as one of the most important pests in shallot plant. The objective of the research was to evaluate activity of synthetic pheromone which diluted in glue (glue formulation) for monitoring the Spodoptera exigua moth populations. This research was conducted from November...

This study is limited by the lack of high-quality macro-level literature (e.g., net of science). After reviewing the literature, we decided to stop searching for new Digital Marketing buzzwords. One keyword simplifies author grading. Digital marketing rising popularity has sparked major worries regarding...

The development of the digital era and curriculum demands in the 21st century necessitate innovation in higher education, especially in courses that require in-depth analysis and practical application such as History Learning Evaluation. Conventional learning, which tends to be monotonous and less stimulating...

Minimizing edge crossings in graph drawings is crucial for improving readability. One variant, the k-layered hierarchical crossing minimization problem, seeks optimal vertex orderings across all layers of a k-layered graph to reduce crossings. We explore a hybrid layer-bylayer approach that combines...

Design is, by nature, a creative activity in which human beings are looking deep into their living ideal. In a historical review, the revolution in design has been constantly lifting people’s aspiration for a real-life Shangri-La. If we name the empirical design Design 1.0 of the handicraft era, the...

The Digital Database for Breast Ultrasound Image (DDBUI) is a database of digitized screen sonography with associated ground truth and some other information. The DDBUI project is a collaborative effort involving the Harbin Institute of Technology and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical...

An herbaceous plant is a plant group with a short, small plant and has a wet trunk because many contain water and have no wood. This research aims to inventory herbaceous plant species in three different locations and provide information uses of botanicals herbs. The results showed that the slopes area...

The original purpose of Google's PageRank algorithm is to assess the significance of web pages based on their link structure. However, based on the principle of PageRank, it could be used to any network or graph in any domain, also over time it has been developed for social network analysis, link...

In recent years, the requirement for ethical clearance of research has increased as a result of high demands for scientific publication in high-quality journals. However, these journals also require an ethical clearance to ensure that all research continues according to ethics principles and procedures....

The Indonesian government has implemented an electronic-based government system (SPBE) since 2003 through Presidential Instruction number 3 of 2003 and strengthened by Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 95 of 2018. However, not many studies have discussed the development of e-government...

A significant public health issue, urinary tract infections (UTIs) is more common in women (59%) than in men. E. coli is the most commonly isolated pathogen (52%), with K. pneumoniae and Staphylococcus following closely behind. According to our research, Gram-positive bacteria are resistant to trimethoprim,...

Sign language is a means of communication for people with hearing and speech impairments. But without the right translation tools, it’s a challenge to interact smoothly. To address this we use machine learning and natural language processing to convert American Sign Language (ASL) to text and speech...

I Ching is made up of alternations between conversion, conflict and reconciliation and between problem states of being. A synthesis of I Ching to the eight trigrams (BaGua) is often related to Feng-Shui for architectures in designing a building. In addition to this paradigm, this study observed BaGua...

This research is aimed at identifying the students’ ability in reading by using scaffolding teaching model. This is an experimental research that is done at senior high school. There were three senior high schools that became the location of the research, namely SMAN 1, SMAN 7 and SMAN 8 Padang. The...

In 2002, Chien, Jan, and Tseng proposed an e±cient and practical solution to remote authentication using smart card. However, in 2004, Hsu pointed out Chien, Jan, Tseng's scheme has a secure flaw that is vulnerable to parallel session attack. Therefore, in this paper, we improve Chien, Jan, Tseng's scheme...

This paper aims to determine the weaknesses of critical thinking skills and student responses to the use of google form as a medium for providing two-tier diagnostic tests to class XI students at SMA UII Yogyakarta on optical instrument material. The characteristics of the two-tier diagnostic test items...

The purpose of this study was to predict and explain construct Behavioral intentions and use of Behavior of Undiksha academic society in using the online shopping information system. Pilot observations were conducted to determine the constructs. Pickup surveys and google forms were used to collect data....

This work explains and evaluates the impact of Covid19 pandemic on e-commerce industry using event analysis approach. This work mainly categorizes the impact into three aspects: study and working, shopping, and socialization. In each aspect, one representative firm is selected to analyze the impact....

This article considers a network distribution model consisting of offline retail physical sales and online retail online sales, as well as a network consignment model consisting of offline retail physical sales and cooperation with third-party e-commerce platforms. Research on manufacturer mode selection...

The accountant is one of the important elements in a company, namely processing business activity data into managerial and financial strategic information. The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on all aspects of life, including the accountant. With the COVID-19 pandemic, accounting principles under...

Early stage of different degrees of HI can promote the proliferation of astrocytes and developed the neuroprotective effect. But overactive astrocytes will lead to glutamic acid, nitric oxide, oxygen radicals increasing continually and the release of abundant harmful factors, which not only brought about...

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of millennial lifestyle on purchasing decisions that are moderated by risk perception. The sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents taken using the Lemeshow technique with the determination of purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in...

the aim of this scientific study is to have a better understanding of the Rhaythmic Gymnastics and its effect on females' students that started since their early childhood and to create more insight about the sports to the trainers. Rhytahmic Gymnastics has its various characteristics at every stage....

Cancer diagnose based on the histopathology images is still have some challenges. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of deep learning architecture that has widely used in medical image processing especially for cancer detection. The high resolution of images and complexity of CNN architecture...

Chronic illness is a disease that requires long-term treatment and care. Chronic illnesses have a big impact not only on patients but also on family caregivers which can affect the quality of life and even become a burden on family caregivers. This systematic review aims to find out the view of burdens...

The IDR/USD volatility during January-March 2018 was the lowest compared to the currencies of high-risk countries (fragile five) and in the ASEAN region. Rupiah volatility is around 8%, while Brazilian real volatility is 15%, Mexican pesos is 13%, Turkish lira is 8.8%, Russian ruble is 14%, South Korean...