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This study aims to determine the relationship between Science Process Skills and Students’ Critical Thinking Ability on Optical Instruments. This study uses a type of quantitative research obtained from the distribution of observation sheets in schools. The population and sample of this study were taken...

The study gives a thorough literature review of cloud computing and its impact on four main areas: Healthcare, Cybersecurity, Agriculture, and Education. On the basis of more than 50 peer-reviewed publications published during 2019-2025, This paper explores the trend in technological integrations, challenges,...

In view of the disadvantages of superfine fiber nonwovens materials made by polypropylene (PP), such as poor hydrophilcity, deficiency of antibacterial property, poor hand feeling, we chose polylactic acid (PLA) slices as the raw material to make superfine fiber non-woven materials, which is quite antibacterial...

The role of traditional markets is degraded due to their dirty and uncomfortable conditions and also the proliferation of modern markets. On the other side, traditional markets are the economical infrastructure where some of the societies paw for a living. Hence the local government is authorized to...

Academic studies concerning pricing efficiency of stock market mainly focus on whether the stock market is an efficiency market and the market form, but do not give quantitative indexes to measure pricing efficiency. In this article, we employed a state-of-art Spring Oscillator Theory to study pricing...

Red rot, rust, leaf scald and yellow leaf syndrome are the four major foliar diseases of sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum), which is a major cash crop in a critical situation throughout the world. Most of the conventional detection methods rely on visual inspection by agronomists, which is labour-intensive...

This study was conducted to determine the effect of brand trust and price perception on customer satisfaction on gold savings products at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Balikpapan.The population involved in this study are customers of gold savings products at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Balikpapan. Sampling used...

Objective: To investigate the influence of peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis on blood lipids of uremic patients; Methods: 100 uremic patients admitted to the hospital were selected as observation objects, clinical data of patients were collected and analyzed retrospectively. 50 patients received peritoneal...

Rutile (TiO₂) and ilmenite (FeTiO₃) are primary titanium-bearing minerals used to produce titanium dioxide, which is an important material for the production of hydrogen in renewable energy generation. This study focused on the production of the oxide TiO2 from rutile and ilmenite as well as from their...

This paper studies a new distributed multi-agent rendezvous problem based on state backtracking. It uses the historical state information of the agent as a reference for the current time to achieve the purpose of preserving topology connectivity and accelerating the rendezvous speed. The agent uses different...

The water content of base soil is one of the main factors affecting the subsidence of channel bank slopes, the fluffier the soil quality of bank slopes, the greater the water content, the greater the deformation of channel bank slopes, the use of non-frost-sensitive materials to replace the bank slopes...

Aerodynamic roughness length is an important surface parameter that influences energy and water exchanges at the land-atmosphere interface, thereby affects regional climate. This study is to investigate the sensitivity of aerodynamic roughness length on climate in Eastern China, which has been experiencing...

Scorpion venom is usually utilized to induce cancer cell death via apoptosis pathways. Our study focuses on the effects of the Heterometrus liangi scorpion venom on the proliferation of KYSE-510 cells (human esophageal cancer cells) and its related molecular mechanism. Marked morphological changes in...

In order to study the fiber of fiber recycled concrete (F-RAC) on the mechanical properties and deformation performance, through the 72 groups of 216 pieces of concrete specimens of different substitution rate of RAC were studied, the results showed that the addition of a single fiber, the flexural strength...

Customer satisfaction and loyalty will be fulfilled since the company could provide the best products and promotions programs. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of product and promotion on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty for BNI Bank in Indonesia, specifically in Nunukan,...

The contamination of suburban vegetable soils can affect directly human health and the living quality. In this study an assessment is made to research the impact of prevailing wind on spatial distribution of heavy metals in vegetable field soils from the outskirts of Changchun, China. The study area...

Objective: Analysis xiaoqinglong decoction with gypsum decoction clinical efficacy of treatment of children with pneumonia. Method; pneumonia in this study between May 2014 ~ May 2015 in our hospital treated 100 cases, according to the different treatment methods will be divided into a control group...

The increasing pile-up of plastic sachet waste and agricultural leftovers like rice husk dust (RHD) is creating significant environmental and disposal headaches. This study explores a sustainable way to make use of these materials by creating and analyzing nanocomposites made from low-density polyethylene...

The increasing content of heavy metals in the soil and atmospheric air can lead to serious consequences and even affect a person. The method of moss biomonitoring was used to define heavy metals in atmospheric depositions. In 2015, the scientists of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research introduxed...

Intra prediction plays an important role in H.264/AVC. The mode fast decision is a significant factor for video coding efficiency in current video coding standard. Therefore, in this paper, the authors propose a method to choose the prediction mode quickly to save coding resource. According to the frame...

This article focuses on a review of quality research in MOOCs from science citation index expanded (SCI-EXPANED) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) database on web of science, concerning the rapid growth of interest in understanding MOOCs. Research results indicate that (1) the number of citations...

This study examines the differential impact of social media usage patterns on task completion across age groups. Drawing upon survey data from 104 respondents collected via an online questionnaire platform, the research analyses variations in usage duration, purpose, and perceived efficiency among four...

Scouts are one of the elements of education in the world, in Indonesia as well. Scouting activities are always in demand at the elementary level, junior high school, senior high school, and college level. It hopes that through scouting activities will be born noble nation, responsible, disciplined and...

A possibility and expediency of pumpkin seeds flour utilization for production of biscuit semi-finished product was studied; the influence of the flour on consumer properties of the product was investigated. Studies were conducted on organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of the finished biscuit...

A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning and it also has a significant role in learning activities. In education, we will find many kinds of it. One of them that still used by the teachers is question and answer method. Based on the previous researches...

While studying, a new nanocomposite carbon-bearing sorbent (TMCO) has been obtained as a result of thermal modification of sugar industry waste - carbonatation sludge. TMCO is a combination of carbonate basis covered by coal nanoparticles. The nanostructured layer from the amorphous carbon is penetrated...

This study aimed to explain first, the types of politeness strategy used by the lecturer- students in classroom interaction. Second, the most frequent politeness strategies types used in Lecturer-students classroom Interaction The subject of this study was Biology class of Sanata Dharma University. This...

With the rapid aging of the population, the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease is increasing year by year, and the side effects of drug treatment cannot be underestimated. This article focuses on the therapeutic effect of art therapy on Alzheimer’s disease. Art therapy mainly uses artistic media as a means...

This study proposes an overall deep learning architecture for multi-class classification of plant diseases from high-resolution leaf imagery, with a particular interest in investigating the behavior of ResNet-50 and a hybrid ResNet + Vision Transformer (ViT) design. A specially gathered image database...

This paper investigates the effect of Simotang oral liquid on functional dyspepsia of incoordination between the liver and the spleen and gastrointestinal hormone. The research objects were the 100 patients with functional dyspepsia treated in our hospital from January 2014 to October 2015. They were...

The purpose of this research is to develop academic self-management inventory of vocational high school students. The development of academic self-management inventory uses a development model developed by Borg & Gall (1983). This model is called research and development consisting of 10 development...

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of transformational leadership style, self-efficacy, employee engagement, organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of local legislative members. The research took place at the Regional People’s Representative Council in Makassar...

Nanostructure anatase TiO2/carbon nanotubes (TiO2/CNTs) were prepared by hydrothermal process using acid treated CNTs and titanium (IV) sulfate. The materials were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The results showed...

Cooling a vehicle is a very important thing, the goal is not to overheat the engine. Along with advances in vehicle engine cooling technology, there are several types such as radiators and oil coolers, but studies that explain engine cooling, especially on oil coolers, are still lacking. In this study,...

In recent years, South-South trade agreements have emerged as a sub- stitute for traditional North-South trade relations, aiming to reduce dependency and deepen regional integration. Regional trade agreements like the African Con- tinental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) are often designed with the promise...

An important demand of 21st century education is to improve students’ cognitive abilities. Higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science process skills (SPS) emphasize knowing facts, relating them to other relevant information, and using them to solve new problems. Based on the data, more than 50%...

Accounting for wind load characteristic of iced OPGW, flow field around OPGW optical fibre, with ice thickness of 5mm and 20mm, respectively, are simulated by solving Naviver-Stokes equations enclosed by transition SST turbulence model, under different wind speed conditions. The results indicate that,...

The era of globalization has required universities to prepare graduates who are ready to work according to the competence of the 21st century, namely graduates who not only master skills according to their fields but are required to have new literacy such as technology literacy, data literacy, and human...

The purpose of the study on African students’ motivation is to understand the students’ situations, which include their difficulties and barriers in their life and study, and then make an analysis on the relation among the cultural situation and motivation, and learning outcomes as well, which thus surly...

In order to reveal the present situation of teachers and students relationship, this paper conducted a survey on 266 university students. The results showed that: students who get an score in obstacles type dimension is equal or greater than 3 take a big proportion; for student whose score of two positive...

The present study analysed the heat transfer and pressure-viscous behaviour of sustainable refrigeration oil/green refrigerant for domestic refrigeration systems. The sustainable refrigeration oil was synthesised from pentaerythritol esters (PE) using the uninterrupted transesterification process. Then...

General Background: Reading is a central component of foreign language education, yet it is often limited to surface-level comprehension in teacher training contexts. Specific Background: Pre-service teachers frequently lack structured approaches to guide learners toward interpretive, critical, and culturally...

Indium-Tin-Oxide (ITO, tin-doped In2O3) films with low resistivity (7.7×10-5 ohm cm) and high carrier electron concentration (1.8×1021 cm-3) was successfully prepared by spray chemical vapor deposision in air and post-deposition annealing in reducing atmosphere in our previous papers; Y. Sawada et al.,...

An interactive video tutorial guiding students to understand a material through visualization. Students can interactively participate in practicum activities at laboratory has been teach in the videos. This research is a quasi-experimental study using 50 respondents taken by purposive sampling D3 nursing...

Corpus-based research methods, widely applied in literary analysis, utilize various tools to examine literary works. This paper employs the corpus retrieval software Wordsmith Tools 7.0 to generate a word list for the literary work Jane Eyre. The 50 most frequently occurring words are extracted to further...

This study aims to analyze the effect of market orientation and entrepreneurial leadership on the innovation performance of SMEs. The method of data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to 50 respondents of UKM Kraf in Samarinda and Tenggarong for then the data was processed and analyzed...

Detail components of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, which is including NO, NO2, and N2O, from a national V heavy-duty diesel engine with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) were studied under different operating conditions by using Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR) technology. Results show...

This paper explores the enhancement of security and robustness in the field of facial recognition by investigating adversarial example attacks. The author not only introduces an advanced adversarial example generation technique by utilizing key facial landmarks, but also investigates universal mask-based...

The Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) is a distribution model of the generalized extreme value theory. The author choose the Manila trench subduction zone as a potential source area, to establish its seismic hazard estimation model based on the Generalized Pareto Distribution, by fitting magnitude...

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were modified by amidoxime group, characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The adsorption experiments of Pb(Pb) on raw MWNTs and amidoxime group modified MWNTs(AO-MWNTs) were studied under different conditions. Results showed that, the adsorption...