Advances in Health Sciences Research

Health policy is the implementation of public policies, namely policies that are established to improve the health status of the community. Health finance refers to how financial resources are used to ensure that the health system can adequately meet the collective health needs of all a vast amount of...

During COVID-19 pandemic, many adjustments were executed by universities for online learning, including on graduate programs. Learning objectives stayed identical, but learning methods changed quickly and drastically. Even with the learning changes and limitations, altruism is still considered as indicator...

Melastoma malabathricum L. leaves is a traditional plant native to tropical Asia, subtropical, and Pacific islands. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of senduduk leaves (Melastoma malabathricum L.) against bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes,and Klebsiella pneumonia. Method of extraction...

Pre-diabetes can be experienced by any- one with several risk factors including age more than/equal to 25 years with an increase in fasting blood sugar by 1-2 mg per year and blood sugar two hours after eating 5.6-13 mg per year. Prevention strategies for both the pro- gression of pre-diabetes and diabetes...

The purpose of the research was to design comfortable tables and chairs for learning and gathering students in campus. The method used were anthropometry and percentiles to design tables and chairs. Statistical tests were used to process anthropometric data, including data adequacy tests, data uniformity...

Breast milk is a natural food for babies and contains rare nutrients. The growth of the child, especially the length of the child body is influenced by the calcium contained in exclusively breast milk. Calcium intake can affect the mineralization of the new bone deposit matrix and osteoblast function....

Modern advances in dentistry have provided the opportunity for patients to maintain a functional dentition for lifetime. Hemisection is a conservative way of preserving tooth. This procedure is an endodontic treatment performed by removing of the one or more roots and existing crown structure to increase...

COVID-19 has been declared as the world pandemic and also as an outbreak of non-natural disasters in Indonesia. The government has made health service policies and protocols, especially maternal and child health services. Midwives are at the forefront and health workers that most often encountered by...

Parenting self-efficacy refers to a mother’s ability to carry out her role in acting more as a caregiver than the father. In, addition it also states that high parenting self-efficacy is strongly associated with the capacity of parents to provide an adaptive, stimulating, and nurturing environment for...

Purpose: The aim of this study is to apply the Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness intervention towards the final year students with post-covid-19 pandemic anxiety. Methodology: Quasi Experiment pretest-posttest without control. The sample is 30 respondents of undergraduate students in nursing...

The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that 2.78 million workers die each year. The causes of death of 2.4 million are caused by occupational diseases, one of which comes from the manufacturing industry, where air pollution is one of the impacts of work activities. Diseases from air pollution,...

This study aims to develop a web-based integrated service management system to improve service quality and income generation at the UNY Sports Hall. This study uses research and development methods using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research procedure...

Background: Breast cancer is The most frequent cancer among women worldwide. According to the American Psychiatric Association, diagnosed patients will develop traumatic stressors that could interfere with performance, such as work and social function. History of treatment such as radiotherapy, surgery,...

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the Coach consisting of [age, training experience, formal education and trainer license] and the implementation of the training periodization program consisting of reference to the physical exercise book owned, the application of physical exercise...

Previous studies of typically developing children have reported significant negative relationships between gross motor skills (GMS) and body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to determine if this relationship exists among children with mild intellectual disability (ID). Thirty (30) children(10.2±3.1yrs)...

The aim of the study was to determine the demand for foods enriched with a protein component in the consumer market as a whole and, in particular, in the sports nutrition sector, with the aim of further developing protein biscuit recipes with a high protein content. To accomplish this goal, online testing...

Purpose. Patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy experience changes in all aspects of their lives, particularly in the limitation of fluid in order to be able to adapt so that they can improve their life qualities. Methods. This study aims to identify and explain the relationship...

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a species of pathogenic bacteria of the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch, M. tuberculosis has an unusual, waxy coating on its cell surface primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid. There are two...

Background. Globally, hypertension in pregnancy accounts for 10–22% of maternal deaths. Puskesmas Sewon 1 is a health center with the highest incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in Bantul Regency. Objective: This study aimed to explore the obstacles of interprofessional collaborative practices of...

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when blood vessels continue to experience increased pressure. The higher pressure, the strong heart pumps blood (WHO 2015). The gretaer the prevalence of hypertension patients the more one is exposed to large risk of cardiovascular diseases. While the...

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a cancer that occurs in the nasopharyngeal area and has a unique epidemiology with varying incidence rates around the world. The epidemiological characteristics of NPC show the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Purpose: The purpose of this...

Objective: In order to know the correlation between long hemodialysis and nutritional status of chronic renal failure at hemodialysis unit of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Technology or Method: This research was an analytic survey research with Cross-Sectional approach. The sampling technique used Purposive...

The general purpose of this research is to know the correlation among personal hygiene and the ova on the nails of primary school students at State Elementary School Sentul 2 of Blitar. This research is kind of analytic observation by using cross sectional methods. The population of this research is...

Nasal deformity in cleft lip patients is caused by nasal septum deviation, alar car-tilage distortion, and unparalleled maxillar and alveolar bones due to a widening of the palate. Additional rhinoplasty when using the labioplasty method is a solu-tion to achieving nostril symmetry in unilateral cleft...

Hypertension is a disease experienced by the world's population. However, only one of three people who suffers from hypertension are aware of the circumstances and 61% of the samples is treatment. There are Concerns that emergence of new problems in hypertension will cause mental emotional disorder....

The acids of Citrus limon is believed to be able to brighten teeth, meanwhile whitening toothpaste is able to remove stain of the teeth. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of Citrus limon water and whitening toothpaste to teeth color changes. Fifteen female students of Dentistry Faculty...

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis, in Indonesian is binahong, is a creeping plant with a length can reach 6 meters. Binahong originated from the United Stated and be classified in Family Basellaceae. In Indonesia, binahong often be used for traditional medicines to treat diabetes, relieve shortness...

Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of acute infections such as diarrhea, haemophilus influenza, meningitis, and urinary tract infections. WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for six months. The motivation to provide exclusive breastfeeding can come from within the individual or from outside...

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a failure of kidney function to maintain metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance due to progressive damage of kidney structure with manifestations of accumulation of metabolites. The impact of CKD on the integumentary system includes itching almost all over the body,...

Results of research observations So far, the dollyo chagi taekwondo kick instrument available is an instrument for measuring a test of kick ability skills by counting the number of kicks in a certain time interval. When an athlete kicks several times, the athlete may have an injury to the knee and fall,...

Post-placental IUD implantation is one of many strategies the government has put in place to reduce the rate of population growth. In Indonesia, this program's implementation has not yet been fully adopted, however in Denpasar City, it has been done so at hospitals, healthcare centers, and independent...

Breast cancer is the second-highest cancer case in the world. One of the causes of cancer is oxidative stress by free radicals. Antioxidants are free radical neutralizing compounds that can prevent cancer. Leaves extract of asam kandis (Garcinia cowa Roxb) has been shown to have breast cancer and antioxidant...

The learning of playing approach is a model of phsycal learning activity as one of the appropriate method in which the active involemen of students in learning while playing. The purpose of this study is to determine how the influence of playing learning approach on student result in sprint learning....

The effect of molybdenum production wastes on the structure and functions of the digestive organs of forest mice (Apodemus silvaticus) was studied. The small intestine, liver, and pancreas were studied. In intestines, the signs of chronic enteritis are predominant, adhesions of the apical portions of...

Indonesia is one of the countries included in the thalassemia belt. A total of 4,710 people with thalassemia are individuals in the age group of less than 15 years. Thalassemia that occurs to children will affect the parents because children with thalassemia need regular blood transfusions throughout...

Factors causing diastasis recti during pregnancy such as increased levels of relaxant, progesterone, and estrogen hormones that cause softening of the tissue and weakening of the fragile alba line that tends to flow from the xiphoid process to the symphysis pubis and under the influence of hormonal changes....

This paper describes in detail Vladimir N. Speranskii’s theory of emotional hormones in the historical context of endocrinology, neuroscience and nascent neuroendocrinology of the first decades of the 20th century. The main idea of Speranskii’s theory, expounded in his four theoretical publications in...

Toddlerhood is an important period in the process of human growth and development. The period of growth and development at this age takes place quickly and will never be repeated, that’s why it is often called the golden age or golden period. Lack of nutrients absorbed by the body results in disease,...

Background: Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems are digital versions of patient health records that are stored and managed in a computerized format. EHR systems have transformed the way healthcare professionals manage patient data and deliver care. The implementation of EHRs has become increasingly...

Esophageal atresia is a congenital anomaly in which the oral end of the esophagus ends in a pouch. Its frequency is 1 in 2500–4500 newborns. Esophageal atresia is considered a complex malformation; the results of its treatment are used to judge the level of surgical care provided by the medical institution....

Learning motivation is an important element in the learning process, so that it can run optimally. In this study, researchers analyzed the student motivation when attending physical education learning by providing positive feedback and neutral feedback through a technical approach. This research was...

Cervical cancer is the second commonest cancer among females in Indonesia. The Global Burden of Disease 2017 study provides the comprehensive estimates of all diseases, including cervical cancer. This study was aimed to give overview of burden of cervical cancer at national and provincial level in Indonesia...

Small sided games is a game that played a smaller court and fewer players than the real game. The research aimed to know about effect of small sided games toward improvement of basic soccer techniques to perfect unimed soccer school student at the age 14 to 16 years old. The research is an experimental...

One of the most common iatrogenic during endodontic is a perforation, especially furcation perforation on the molar. Perforation creates an artificial communication between a root canal and periodontal tissue, which could lead to pulpal inflammation extends to the periodontium. Management of perforation...

Development of technology and information systems at this time must also be quickly adopted by the hospital as a public facility services. Electronic Medical Record is a system that implemented as an innovation to accelerate services at Ujung Batu Awal Bros Hospital. This study aims to see level of satisfaction...

Research to assess liver damage has been widely studied, but intervention models of liver damage still use hepatotoxic substances. The important thing in research on Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, is that it is difficult to compare the results of the studies, because the variety of studies is very...

The high rate of population growth in Kedungkandang District can result in a rapid increase in population which can lead to food shortages and poverty. This study aims to determine and examine whether there is a significant relationship between the number of births, the number of deaths, the number of...

The size of the elderly population continues to increase. In Indonesia, hypertension often occurs in the elderly. Knowledge about hypertension plays a vital role in hypertension control. Posyandu lansia (Integrated Health Service Post for the Elderly) is a community program involving the active participation...

Medical certification of cause of death (MCCD) is being issued on every death occasion in every hospital of Indonesia. MCCD consists of two part; part 1 would record with those conditions in the causal link that leading to death and part 2 would fill with other condition that significant in contributing...

Most of patients with type 2 diabetes failed to follow the dietary recommendation due to lack of motivation, memory and intention. Thus, level of obedience still low. Being physically active requires a combination of difficult tasks such huge expenditure of effort, and continued persistence (McAuley...

The study was conducted because several theories say physical activity can provide a positive influence on cognitive function. The research method uses Ex Post Facto with an intact-group comparison approach. The research sample is a member of the bike to work community, which is between 20 and 35 years...

The present research is aimed to analyze and study students’ perceptions on Non-formal Education course. This research was survey research with quantitative descriptive approach. The instrument of the research used questionnaire and the indicators were knowledge, proficiency and learning process. Sample...

Post menopausal women experience physiology and dietary pattern changes which impact their health status. Hormonal changes, especially the decreased of estrogen, considered as a main trigger of health issue like osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. While, hormon replacement therapy has many side effects,...

Noise is one of the negative impacts of the rapid development of transportation facilities in Indonesia. One of the potential means of transportation is train. Noise can affect human health, among others, can cause hearing loss, communication disorders, psychological disorders, and increased blood pressure....

Covid-19 pandemic hurts the physical and psychological health of health workers, especially nurses. Problems experienced during work are anxiety, fear of being infected for themselves and their families, mood disorders, and disruption of psychological well-being. Many factors affect psychological well-being...

Screen based technology leaves homework for parents and educational institutions. If this perpetual behavior continues, the child will lose a period in which all aspects of his development rapidly, one of which is that physically activity becomes limited, physical activity is generally formed in childhood...

Thyroid nodules are a common clinical problem. The prevalence of palpable thyroid nodules approximately 5% in women and 1% in men. In contrast, high-resolution ultrasound (US) can detect thyroid nodules in 19-68%. The clinical importance of thyroid nodules is to exclude thyroid cancer, which occurs in...

The COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) pandemic has significantly impacted all corners of the world, one of which is Indonesia. In this situation, many aspects of life are affected, especially in the health sector. Referred to as a deadly virus, Covid-19 has caused many deaths, which makes people feel...

The Covid-19 pandemic has given a huge impact in the education world including the early childhood education level. In this level of education, the learning process is done to encourage the development students’ motoric. Psychomotor learning includes activities which focus on gross and fine motion. The...

This study aims to know the correlation between social suppot and stress level in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Janti’s Public Health Center. This research uses the method correlational quantitative approach, with cross sectional design, and sample in this study were patients with type...

Conventionally, paper is used for scoring Objectives Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). This paper-based system is not only time consuming, but also high in possibility of error, subjective, and not effective. The objective of this paper was to discuss the development of Online OSCE (ON-OSCE) application...

The aim is to study the peculiarities of legal regulation of the work of women athletes. To answer the question to what extent the current labour legislation can effectively influence the relations between the parties of labour legal relations with the participation of female athletes. To disclose the...

This research examines the relationship between the practice of suluk and psychological well-being among the saliks practicing suluk at Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah and among those who are non-saliks. This research uses method of quantitative method. The subjects of the study are the Muslim population in the...

Soft tissue analysis has always been an integral part of the diagnosis and planning of orthodontic treatment. Treatment plans in Class I malocclusions, with or without the extraction of the first four premolars are still debated, since the perceived premolar extraction effect will be "flattening face"....

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that gets the nickname “The Silent Killer”, because of its characteristics that cause death without any previous symptoms. The number of elderly population in Indonesia according to 2016 Susenas data is 22.4 million people or 8.69% of the population, and hypertension...

The case discusses the low vision assessment and management given appropriate for the 18-year-old male student with congenital aniridia and associated cataract and high myopia. Congenital aniridia is a rare, usually bilateral, panocular condition that mainly affects the iris and other ocular structures,...

The high numbers of HIV / AIDS cases in Bandung cause the necessity to optimize the quality of health services as a form of HIV / AIDS treatment and prevention. It is assumed that stigma and discrimination toward patients with HIV / AIDS among nurses affect the health care process to patients with HIV...

Background: Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia are hypertension in pregnancy that affect multiple organ systems, including the central nervous system. Seizures or loss of consciousness are the most common complications that change the diagnosis of preeclampsia to Eclampsia. The neuropsychiatric complications...

This study aims to determine the relationship between the problematic smartphone use (PSU) and the problematic internet use (PIU). It was hypothesized that there was a positive relationship between the problematic smartphone use with the problematic internet use. This non-experimental quantitative study...

From biochemical point of view neurosteroids are steroid hormone derivatives that devoid hormonal action but affect neuronal excitability through ionotropic receptors. Neurosteroids are further subdivided into natural (produced in the brain) and synthetic. Nevertheless, some authors subdivide also natural...

Medical and non-medical solid waste Puskesmas can be one of the causes of the spread of diseases and can disrupt the environment if not managed properly. The research objective was to find out the description of medical and non medical waste management in the Bengkulu City Health Center. This study uses...

The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between periodontitis and obesity in patients reporting at the Tradi-tional Medicine Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This cross-sectional study sample consisted of 679 adult patients aged between 18 and 83 years who visited examination...

The morphological and physiological state of the kidneys in experimental rats treated with molybdenum in the amounts of 0.0255 mg/kg, 0.425 mg/kg and 1.125 mg/kg was studied. Experiments were conducted on white laboratory rats of the Wistar line. The studies were conducted using histological, polarographic...

The use of herbal plants are widely knows to be used in the treatment of various infectious diseases throughout the history of mankind. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of extract Muntingia Calabura L at different storage (refrigerator vs. room temperature) and time duration (0,2,4,6,8...

This research wants to know; 1) an effect of 8 weeks HIIT on VO2Max of student as extracurricular participant futsal in Junior High School Budi Mulia Jakarta, 2) an increasing of VO2Max of student as extracurricular participant futsal in Junior High School Budi Mulia Jakarta through HIIT during 8 weeks....

This study aims to produce the product design development handbook valid, practical and effective so that the handbook was developed to improve the ability to teach physical education to students. The desired target in this research is students have physical education teacing skill with a variety of...

The case finding of pulmonary TB and health care-seeking become a significant public health concern. Health care-seeking delay is the most important negative risk factor for the spread of TB. This study aims to identify the determinants of health care-seeking behaviour in pulmonary TB patients in Perumnas...

This study aims to determine whether parents have anxiety about the children’s future diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. Children with autism spectrum disorder have more complex characteristics than the children with special need, so that parenting has its own challenges. This research was conducted...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition related with genetics, obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperandrogen causes menstrual irregularities, oligo-ovulation or anovulation, infertility, metabolic disorders and others. Obesity has a negative impact on reproductive organs make functional changes...

Data from 2022 from the Central Bureau of Statistics Semarang City, as many as 15.38% of the population of Semarang City are teenagers in the age category of 10–19 years. According to Legal Resources Center-Gender Justice and Human Rights, in 2023, most violence cases were dating violence, with 18 cases...

Introduction: Head and neck malignancy is reported to be increasing in countries and have a much higher pain perception. The pain prevalence in head and neck malignancy patients is approximately 70% and is often reported to be inadequately treated. Objective: identify predictor factors to determine patients...

This study aims to examine the effect of the Self-Regulated Learning Model (SRL) on self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-control of students of the Faculty of Sport and Health Education (to be later referred as FPOK), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, in learning table tennis games. The study was carried...

The article presents the results of the dynamic analysis of the atmospheric air quality in the Russian Federation over the past 20 years and the assessment of additional associated morbidity of the population. The results indicate that air pollution levels capable of forming health disorders are systematically...

Background: Leprosy is a contagious disease that can cause several very complex problems for sufferers and the environment. The problems that occur are not only problems from a medical perspective, but will also extend to problems in the social, economic, cultural, security, and even national resilience...

Scabies is a contagious skin infection caused by infestation and sensitization of female mites Sarcoptes scabiei varieta hominis and its products. Scabies is also known as The Itch, Sky-Bees, Scabies, and Itchy Agogo. The prevalence of scabies in developing countries, including Indonesia is 4.6% - 12.95%...

171 employees exposed to industrial anthropogenic chemical factors were examined. The sample was divided according to the principle of the presence of the cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (study group – 115 people) and their absence (comparison group – 56 people). For all employees, a chemical-analytical...

Low back pain or commonly referred to as LBP is a pain problem that occurs in the lower back area. Pain that persists for three months or more will enter a chronic stage, and if left untreated it can have serious physical and social consequences. After suffering from low back pain, some patients experience...

This study aimed to investigate the experience of family and relative of Indonesian migrant workers to take care of their family members who are HIV-infected. Method. This study employed a phenomenological hermeneutics methodology. Data were gathered from 9 respondents who were primary carers of HIV-infected...

The aim of this research is to reveal misconception in Sport Biomechanics Linear Motion. The Data of misconception collected by standard question of diagnostic test that given to students of Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, State University of Surabaya. The samples choose using simple random...

The presence of nursing homes in the Minangkabau community affects the psychological reasons for elderly living in nursing homes. This qualitative research is to uncover the reasons of the elderly to decide for living in a nursing home. From the results of the study it was found that elderly women settled...

waste management is yet to be solved, in every area including Kudus. This research focuses on the obstacles dealt with in the process. The subject limitation area is Kudus. It is a research on doctrinal/normative law using statute approach. The data collected are library in nature, analyzed in a qualitative...

The emergency of a traumatically injured oral and maxillofacial region occurs frequently, and such injuries certainly need dental treatment. Therapy of traumatic dental injury aims to restore the function of the tooth; Towards this goal dentists will need a carefully managed treatment planning that often...

Occupational Diseases as written in Presidential Regulation Number 7 of 2019 is a diseases caused by work and/or work environment. One of the diseases that can occur in the work environment is musculoskeletal disorders. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, based on a doctor’s...

Hepatitis B is still a health problem in the world and Indonesia. A combination of three markers, HBsAg, anti-HBc, and anti-HBs, provides further information on the hepatitis B active infection and immunity status. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the prevalence of combined three...

Tuberculosis caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine and brain. Mycobacterium tuberculosis in lungs microbiome can be studied by metamorphic mechanization specifically metatransriptomics...

Objective: Knowing the influence of family support to patients' anxiety of chronic renal failure with experience of hemodialysis at the hemodialysis unit of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method: The research method was descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Data sampling in the study conducted...

One of the consequences of climate change is the increasing number of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases can actually be inhibited with a clean and healthy living behavior. This is proven by there is no indication of increaseing infectious diseases in developed countries where the implementation...

Oral wound healing is a process that consists of three highly integrated and overlapping phases inflammation, proliferation and tissue remodelling. These phases involve the interaction between many cells and growth factors that work together from the beginning of an injury to complete tissue formation...

Cone-rod dystrophy is considered to be one of the rare ocular diseases that arises hereditarily. The nature of the disease can easily be mistaken with other ocular condition due to its unusual characteristics. This case report covers extensive ocular examinations and proper management of the condition.

Breastfeeding for new baby borns affects health growth. The preparation of exclussive breastfeeding may begin from pregnancy process therefore good education is required so that mothers will be able to give exclusive breastfeeding well. Education to promote health may be done by video or booklet media....