Atlantis Highlights in Sustainable Development

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Smart Sustainable Development (SSD 2025) during 6th and 7th March in Auckland, New Zealand. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the technical committee of SSD 2025 and approved...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Agriculture, Food, and Environment during July 23, 2024 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Paper Management and Conference Proceeding and approved...

All articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the BUIRC 2025 on 12 to 13 June 2025 in Gaborone, Botswana. These articles have been double-peer reviewed by selected reviewers who were recommended by the conference selection committee and approved by the Editorial Board Committee and the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Sustainable Energy: Toward Energy Transition and Net-Zero Emission (ICoSE) during 6–7 November 2025 in Teaching Industry Learning Center, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. These articles...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the CEASIDE 2025 during 9 to 11 September 2025 in Government Engineering College Thrissur. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Technical Programme Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms...

Papers’ or presented at the Two-Day international conference SA:CE, Sustainable Architecture and Circular Economy with a focus on ‘Nation Building through Stainless Steel’ during 4th and 5th March, 2025 in New Delhi. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee for...

The Terusan Tengah Swamp Irrigation System consists of primary, secondary, and collector channels. It currently operates on two-way system, which collector channels primarily used to prevent water from oil palm farming from entering the irrigation system. This area’s water management system is a fork...

The housing crisis resulting in a lack of affordable housing has become an urgent problem that New Zealand faces due to various socio-economic and historical-political reasons. Social housing is one of the ways to address this problem and currently, the country is experiencing a significant increase...

Aim: To validate strategies to guide nurse educators to strengthen the clinical accompaniment of nursing students through the practice of caring presence. Background: Good-quality nursing education and practice involve a balance of knowledge and a holistic-caring approach to students. Quality nursing...

Kulai chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai) is a key horticultural crop in Malaysia, valued for its high yield potential and importance to local cuisine and livelihoods. However, domestic production falls short of national demand, resulting in significant imports and underscoring the need for more sustainable...

Railway is the most sustainable mode of transportation in comparison to aviation, waterways, Roadways and is efficiently achieving the energy benchmarks in operations of rolling stocks and railway infrastructure by usage of renewable energy and energy optimization. The push for sustainable transportation...

The Vellar is a seasonal river and is one of the seventeen river basins of Tamil Nadu (110 13’ N, 790 47’ E). The river has a length of 150km. It originates on the southern slope of Kalvarayan hills in Salem Dist. and drains into Bay of Bengal. Rainfall increases towards the east and the lower Vellar...

The People's Palm Oil Replanting Program (PSR) in Central Kalimantan has the potential to realize a circular economy through integrated agricultural activities between replanting oil palm plants with corn, laying hens, and organic fertilizer applications. This study aims to analyze the role of institutions...

Green ammonia offers a zero direct CO₂ emission pathway compared to conventional production, addressing the need for industrial decarbonization. PT Green Ammonia Indonesia (GAI) is developing a 300 metric ton per day plant in North Kalimantan powered by renewable hydroelectric energy from the Kayan River....

The Meenachil river basin faces significant challenges due to rainfall, leading to issues such as soil erosion and flooding. Effective management of runoff is essential for improving watershed health. The main focus of this research is to evaluate and optimize BMPs for Meenachil basin using SWAT and...

The ship operation resource allocation management system based on cloud-native architecture and microservice technology deeply integrates containerized deployment, continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) and other agile development paradigms to build a modular and loosely coupled technology...

The Himalayan mountains surround Kashmir which showcases an impressive architectural heritage that demonstrates the creative strength and enduring spirit of its inhabitants. The architectural style of Kashmir depends heavily on wood because it serves as the primary construction material. The construction...

Agriculture plays a dual role in climate change, acting both as a source and a potential sink for greenhouse gas emissions. Achieving net zero emissions requires innovative farming practices that not only sustain crop productivity but also enhance carbon sequestration. This study investigates the effects...

This research was conducted from April 2023 to December 2023 in Buntut Village, Bali, Malan Island District, Katingan Regency. The ingredients used are seeds of chili varieties Kencana and locally. Liquid Organic Fertilizer, PGPR, Cow Manure, Urea, SP36, NPK Phonska, and pesticides for pest and disease...

Closer relationship between China and countries in Southeast Asia has become important modality for economic relations, especially amid geopolitical turbulent. However, China’s engagement in energy sector presents a contradictory picture, positioning it as both an indispensable enabler of renewable energy...

Increasing urbanisation has become a global environmental concern, as half of the extracted natural resources are used for building construction. In addition, the factual claims made on socio-economic benefits achieved through Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste minimisation approaches are...

Southwest Sumba is one of the areas with a high prevalence of stunting. Southwest Sumba has the potential for Moringa plants, where Moringa leaves can be used to increase nutritional value. One type of popular local food is rowe luwa, which is research conducted to develop local food based on local resources...

Groundwater storage (GWS) within the Cauvery River Basin is facing increasing stress due to the combined effects of climate variability and land use/land cover (LULC) changes. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the spatial and temporal variations in GWS and examines the influence of LULC...

Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste contributes to half of the total landfill waste in New Zealand (NZ). Further, C&D waste is the largest waste stream in Auckland with 40% of waste going to landfill. This study adopts a mixed-method approach to collect and analyse data. In total, 37 semi-structured...

Cookies are traditionally made using wheat flour, but arrowroot flour-based cookies augmented with almond flour offer a nutritious alternative. Almond flour enhances the flavor and significantly improves the nutritional profile, increasing the protein and unsaturated fat content, which is particularly...

Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) represents a paradigm shift in wireless network design, moving away from conventional distributed base station architectures toward centralized, cloud-based processing. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the architectural fundamentals of C-RAN, including...

Materiality is the most powerful tool in the hands of a designer. It most often determines the abstract concept of the design outcome as well as the tangible presence of what is created by a designer for the purpose of people. The paper below aims to put the spot light on a material, Stainless...

Achieving sustainable innovation in resource-constrained settings requires inclusive, context-aware approaches that prioritise end-user participation. This paper presents the ITIKI (Information Technology and Indigenous Knowledge with Intelligence) system as a case study of how Design Thinking (DT) can...

This study aims to identify the best combination of Sustainable Urban Drainage System (SuDS) types for an Indian City, Bengaluru by integrating InfoWorks ICM (Integrated Catchment Modelling) and Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). SuDS which have been proven efficient in reducing flood impacts, is...

Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) is a plant with a high economic and aesthetic value that is good for decorative ornamental plants. The high consumption level of Chrysanthemum encourages people to improve their productivity and quality with tissue culture techniques. The research aimed...

As a treasure of Fuzhou traditional opera, Fujian Opera, which integrates the essence of diversified operas such as Rulin Class and Ping Lecture Class to form a unique artistic style, is currently faced with the challenges of creative talent fault, lack of drama innovation and diversified entertainment,...

This paper examines the multifaceted role of stainless steel in modern airport architecture, highlighting its superior corrosion resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and aesthetic versatility. Through a review of material properties and case studies, particularly in challenging coastal environments,...

This study aims to determine the optimal formulation for the manufacture of instant mixfruit. The research included two stages of preliminary research aimed at characterizing black rice flour. Furthermore, the main research aims to obtain optimization of the instant mix fruit formula with the addition...

The Java, Madura, and Bali (JAMALI) power system is critical to Indonesia’s electrical infrastructure. In 2023, reliability issues were identified in the Krian-Gresik subsystem of East Java, particularly at the 500/150 kV Inter-Bus Transformer (IBT), which operated above 60% of its rated capacity, violating...

Driven by the dual wheels of globalization and technological innovation, the development of marine culture and tourism industry has entered a new cycle. The application of big data technology has injected new productive forces into the inheritance and protection of marine culture and the development...

This paper critically examines the implementation of gender-responsive pedagogy (GRP) within Zimbabwean higher education. The study focuses on GRP’s role in fostering equitable teaching, learning, and innovation to support student development. Employing a rigorous desk-based research methodology, the...

This research aims to substitute synthetic phosphate fertilizer with organic phosphate fertilizer used from worms (vermicompost) which does not reduce the growth and yield of mung beans. This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm in Jumantono, Karanganyar, from October 2023 to January 2024....

Functionally graded concrete (FGC) has emerged as a transformative material concept in civil engineering, enabling spatial tailoring of mechanical and durability properties through the strategic distribution of constituents. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent advancements in the...

Digital Transformation is a driving force behind the innovation and evolution of industries worldwide, including the financial sector. In New Zealand, the financial industry faces unique challenges and opportunities due to its cultural diversity, regulatory landscape, and economic priorities. This research...

This paper proposes a Regulatory Readiness Index (RRI) and a Minimum Evidence Package (MEP) to assess the implementability of medium‑scale timber buildings (3–5 stories; 300–3,000 m2) under Indonesia’s SNI/PBG regime and Japan’s Building Standards Law, including the Performance‑Based Fire Safety Verification...

The Northern Tuli Game Reserve (Notugre) and the wider Bobirwa district area are home to well-known private game reserves in Botswana. These game reserves require employees for various activities, including tourism and hospitality, as well as wildlife management and conservation. Although villagers are...

This study addresses the multifaceted challenges faced by corn farmers in Davao Del Sur, Barangay Tres De Mayo, Digos City, where pests, diseases, and nutritional deficiencies significantly impact crop production and quality. Recognizing the importance of effective fertilizer application for increasing...

Steel–concrete composite beams have gained popularity in modern construction due to their enhanced strength and stiffness resulting from the effective interaction between steel and concrete. By combining steel and concrete, these beams utilize the tensile strength of steel and the compressive strength...

Stormwater in urban areas has emerged as a major issue in the Tier-2 cities of India, where urbanization is rapidly taking place, impermeable surface areas are becoming more considerable, and drainage systems are not adequate to handle the stormwater levels of rainfall that often cause frequent floods...

Steel–concrete composite structures effectively utilize the contrasting properties of steel and concrete to enhance strength, stiffness, and construction efficiency. This paper presents the outcomes of an experimental study involving a 2 m Shallow Floor Beam (SFB), with the numerical simulations carried...

In a dynamic world, integrating agriculture with artificial intelligence (AI) can address major issues like population growth, food security, and climate change while promoting sustainability and innovation. Using the information acquired from the field, farmers who include AI in their farming operations...

Siam banana is a potential local fruit for developing additional food products, i.e., instant banana porridge. The improvement of nutrition content in this product can be fortified by fish protein hydrolysate (FPH). This study aimed to optimize the instant porridge formula derived from siam banana and...

The use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools, such as ChatGPT, has revolutionised tertiary education worldwide at a rapid pace. This research investigated the effect of GenAI on the learning experience of final-year students at Botho University in the under-resourced country of Lesotho....

Shallow floor systems, particularly Slim Floor Beams (SFBs), have gained significant traction in modern construction due to their ability to reduce floor-to-floor height, improve architectural flexibility, and facilitate service integration. However, the limited slab depth in these systems imposes constraints...

The growth of the human population causes an increase in pollution generated because of the activities carried out. One of the causes is from the vehicle fuel used with the resulting exhaust gases that can cause global warming. From the fuel problem, there is an alternative solution through fuel from...

This research addresses the challenges of audio data compression in beehive monitoring by exploring the feasibility and effectiveness of the Free Lossless Audio Codec. The study demonstrates that Free Lossless Audio Codec compression reduces resource consumption without compromising critical acoustic...

Mangroves are plant formations in coastal areas that have a very important role in the environment. Human resources are the key to sustainable mangrove resilience through synergy between stakeholders. This research aimed to investigate the role of the stakeholders in strengthening the sustainability...

Industrial activities in Indonesia generate large volumes of hazardous used oil waste. This waste causes environmental pollution and health risks. Conventional treatment systems use centralized facilities and create high transportation costs. These systems also fail to apply circular economy principles....

With the passage of time and with the latest technologies available in the field of construction at present, the time and cost over runs are to be decreased in public infrastructure projects in India, but the trend is increasing. Very few studies were conducted on the Indian public projects. A comparative...

This study explores the effect of pedagogical leadership on academic staff performance within a public university in Zimbabwe. It examines how academic leaders, through their deliberate prioritization of effective teaching and the provision of needed pedagogical support, cultivate a culture of continuous...

This paper explores the persistence of Project Managers within Scrum Teams, a topic that challenges the conventional roles defined in the Scrum Framework. Using survey data from 584 Scrum professionals across Southeast Asia and Oceania, the research examines the conditions under which Project Managers...

The primary objective of this research is to analyze and devise strategies to enhance the socio-economic resilience of impoverished households enrolled in the Family Hope Program (PKH) in addressing the challenge of food diversification during times of famine. Specifically, we aim to gather scientific...

Integrated farming systems, such as cattle grazing within oil palm plantations, influence both carbon sequestration and methane emission dynamics, while conventional monoculture practices yield different environmental outcomes. This study estimated and compared carbon stocks in young and mature oil palm...

This study sought to ascertain the efficacy of epoxy repair materials in enhancing structural integrity when applied to concrete specimens that had been purposefully cracked. Flexural strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests were utilised to assess the success of repair both quantitatively and qualitatively....

The study explored the determinants of a green university facilities in Botswana. The purpose of this research is to evaluate universities’ greening initiatives and ascertain those demand-pull variables that cause universities to embark upon greening practices. The study was quantitative method research...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in various sectors to enhance financial performance. The significance of AI is in its potential to boost efficiency, reduce costs, and improve competitiveness, making it a critical tool for modern business strategies. Despite its potential, there...

Social relations are a strategic necessity for increasing the productivity of off-farm agricultural enterprises. The marketing techniques for off-farm products are varied. Product commercialization is a potential marketing requirement to expand markets. However, commercialization is difficult to achieve...

This study aims to explore and explain whether the existing policies under the umbrella of energy transition, stated in the Indonesia energy regulation, led to its stated goals and how they are so. The study is conducted through the lens of the New Institutionalism Theory operationalized through legal-normative,...

Heritage structures are just old buildings, they demonstrate our cultural, and architectural history. Due to natural wear, environmental and seismic activities these structures weaken as the time passes. Preserving these structure means preserving our history. However, it poses a challenge to the conservation...

Artificial Intelligence in Sri Lanka’s hotel industry reshapes the perception of sustainable performance by addressing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) priorities. This approach contributes to balancing economic, social, and environmental objectives. As a significant part of the island nation’s...

This review examines experimental studies on the torsional behaviour of RC and composite beams, with emphasis on test setups and resulting structural performance. Researchers employed diverse experimental setups including fixed–roller supports, eccentric loading, two-point load applications, and custom...

Mixue Ice Cream and Tea has become a rapidly growing business in Indonesia, attracting consumer attention with its innovative products. This study aims to: (1) analyze the characteristics of Mixue consumers in Purwokerto, (2) examine their purchasing patterns, (3) assess the service performance of Mixue...

This study presents an efficient attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN) for ECG signal classification, tailored for embedded systems. The proposed model combines deep learning with attention mechanisms to enhance accuracy and interpretability. Quantization techniques, including default quantization...

Urbanization has increased at a faster pace than envisioned in the 2011 census. Rapid urbanization is causing sanitation and environmental concerns that have an adverse impact on public health. This paper evaluates the suitability of using stainless steel to enhance and maintain the cleanliness and overall...

This study investigates the autecological determinants influencing the distribution of Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb., an invasive species in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Using a Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) approach, we aimed to identify the environmental factors...

The research explored the determinants of university service quality in higher education institutions in Botswana. The significance of the study was to avail the key service characteristics that contributed towards quality in higher education institutions in Botswana. The methodology of the study was...

The disposal of keratinous waste, especially human hair, poses significant environmental challenges due to its resistance to biodegradation. This study investigates the composting of hair waste using various organic materials and the effect of Bacillus subtilis inoculation on degradation efficiency....

Methane, a greenhouse gas (GHG), has caused the earth’s temperature to rise 0.6℃ since pre-industrial times and it is one of the main contributors in the warming of the globe. In New Zealand, a significant portion of methane emissions come from the digestive systems of livestock (cattle and sheep), thus...

As locations of critical interest in the city framework, roundabouts can not only facilitate efficient traffic flow but also introduce cultural and aesthetic orientations. The conventional beautification strategies, however, are prone to the problem of sustainability, care, and contextualization. The...

Tempe is a traditional Indonesian dish made from fermented soybeans. Pliken Village in Banyumas Regency is renowned for its tempe production, with the Tempe Craftsmen Group “Sari Mulya” being one of its home industries. These craftsmen operate on a small scale, facing challenges such as limited management...

Wetlands provide essential services, including supporting biodiversity and offering natural flood protection, which significantly benefit the environment, economy, and human well-being. However, global wetland areas have been shrinking at an alarming rate, three times more rapidly than forests (IUCN)....

There is pedestrian bridge on the east side of the City Square to facilitate pedestrian crossing over Amir Mahmud Street. The purpose of this study is (1) to assess the level of service of the pedestrian bridge, (2) to identify appropriate types of pedestrian crossing, and (3) to assess the technical...

The climate crisis requires urgent and systemic interventions, yet individual actions remain a powerful force for change. This paper explores how small, intentional choices can collectively drive significant environmental transformation. Through real-life examples, it examines the contradictions of modern...

According to the study findings, shallot planting fields in Brebes Regency were known to have Pb content above the tolerance limit, so they were used as a source of isolates and to test the effectiveness of the isolates obtained. Previous research has carried out isolation and identification of indigenous...

The aim of this paper is to evaluate plant production (growth) and economic viability in vertical Hydroponic systems. The quantitative approach, utilizing an experimental method and financial analysis, was employed for the project. The evaluation of plant growth of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris cicla) and...

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a significant physiological indicator of autonomic nervous activity and cardiovascular flexibility. Based on the psychological and physiological nature, all human individuals belong to three main doshas (biological energies) in the Ayurveda traditional system of medicine:...

Performance improvement of the Pemkot-Jati Serut Intersection is needed to reduce congestion and enabling smoother traffic flow. The objective of this study is to identify the performance of the Pemkot-Jati Serut Intersection and to formulate recommendations for intersection countermeasures. The method...

The evolution of building envelopes from opaque structures to transparent façades of metal and glass transformed architectural style with the modern movement, but also induced various negative environmental impacts. The latter building envelopes, though celebrated for their aesthetics, daylighting, and...

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is one type of nuts that have not been widely cultivated in Indonesia. On sandy soil nutrient deficiency is very high so that one of the cultivation techniques used by farmers is to increase the use of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The use of organic fertilizers such...

This research compares the ARIMA, SARIMAX, and hybrid Holt-Winters with SARIMAX models for projecting Active Power consumption using hourly observational data from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. For effective energy management and resource allocation in situations with fluctuating demand, an...

In orthodox black tea processing, for instance in PTPN VIII Kebun Malabar, the drying process is typically carried out using hot air that produced by absorbing heat from wood pellet combustion. Unfortunately, when the drying process ends, there is still significant amount of residual heat in the heater...

This study examines how remoulding affects clay’s undrained shear strength, a crucial factor affecting the stability of earthen structures. Shear strength can be considerably decreased by remoulding, which modifies the water distribution and soil structure, particularly in fine-grained soils like clays....

Weeds are nuisance plants that have negative impact on surrounding crops. Weeds become competitors for nutrients and water. Efforts in weed control are with natural herbicides. This study aims to determine the potential of allelochemical compounds of Chromolaena odorata, Cynodon dactylon, Imperata cylindrica,...

Sustainable production is needed since the global steel sector causes environmental degradation and carbon emissions. This study examines how Circular Economy (CE) ideas might be applied to green steel production to increase sustainability. A descriptive and exploratory study design used qualitative...

A significant population of the African continent lack reliable electricity, a crisis acutely concentrated in its vast informal settlements. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are pivotal yet underexplored mechanisms for addressing this energy poverty...

Vibrations induced by trains are a growing concern in urban and transport infrastructure planning. Understanding their impact is essential to protect nearby structures, ensure occupant comfort, and maintain the safety and durability of buildings, bridges, and tunnels. Traditional approaches to modeling...

Rising demand for palm oil increases waste production, mainly empty fruit bunches (EFB), which causes environmental pollution. However, EFB can be converted to biochar as a soil amendment. This research investigates how the integration of EFB biochar (EFBB) and Trichoderma biofertilizer (TBF) impacts...

Avocado is a horticultural commodity rich in unsaturated fatty acids, fiber, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Local avocado varieties have the potential to be developed as table fruits that can be eaten fresh, so it is necessary to identify the nutritional content and the panelist’s level of preference....

Revegetation using trees in reclaimed mined lands can rehabilitate degraded lands and sequester carbon (C) simultaneously. The objective of this study was to calculate the amount of C which had been sequestered by two tree species (Cassia siamea Lamk and Parasianthes falcataria) of 4 and 8 year-old stands...

Ground vibrations produced by train movement can adversely affect nearby structures and can cause inconvenience to occupants. Proper mitigation techniques for the train induced ground vibration can be adopted only after conducting ground vibration analysis by measuring and studying vibrations during...

Indonesia’s rising electricity demand and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions require strategic long-term energy planning. This study proposes an integrated framework that combines ARIMA–Lasso forecasting with Par-ticle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to project electricity consumption and optimize...

Food security is a problem that is a concern for all countries in the world. To overcome this problem, several countries, including Indonesia, formed and agreed on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, one of the goals of which is to end hunger, achieve food security and better nutrition,...

In Botswana, youth unemployment remains high, partly due to a mismatch between academic education and the practical skills demanded by the labour market. Many young people leave secondary school without the competencies needed to secure employment or start businesses. This study explored the integration...

Accurate near-ground air temperature data at fine spatial and temporal scale is necessary for urban heat studies and effective mitigative action. However, inhibitive cost for establishing high-precision sensor networks limits the availability of such data. Several studies have explored crowdsourced climate...

Stainless Steel is one of the few materials in architecture which possess a wide range of properties such as corrosion resistance, durability, variety in terms of grades and finishes. This paper tries to present a comprehensive analysis of use of stainless steel in architecture. We use research on material...