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8651 articles
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Study and application of heat preservation and crack control measures for gravity dam in severe cold regions
Huaizhi Zhang, Baolong Wu, Fan Bai, Ke Li
During the concrete pouring process, the long downtime would weaken the bonding strength between old and new concrete layers. The bonding parts would like to form horizontal cracks, especially winter intermittent surface in the severe cold region, of which cracks would easily propagates from surface...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Analysis of User Access Behavior in Distance Education Website
Lei Chen, Zhufeng Qiao
Based on the acquisition of a distance education website user access behavior data, the paper analyzed two diversion indicators, PV and UV, and several sticky indicators that reflect video on demand and live streaming browsing. By the data analysis, the paper found the change regulation of the PV, the...
Proceedings Article
On Public Security Bureau Police Resources Redistribution
Gang Wang, Yuzhi Wang
To consolidate the state power, the basic role of grass-roots public security bureaus should be given full play to fight against crimes and maintain social stability and serve the people. At the basic work stage of modernized public security, we should more give full play to the job level, comprehensively...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P112 Influence of Cuff Blood Pressure Accuracy on Identification of Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Dean Picone, Martin Schultz, Matthew Armstrong, Willem Bos, Nathan Dwyer, Peter Lacy, Esben Laugesen, Stefano Omboni, Giacomo Pucci, Philip Roberts-Thomson, George Stouffer, Kenji Takazawa, Thomas Weber, Berend Westerhof, James Sharman
Pages: S152 - S152
Introduction: Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) is the most common form of hypertension in older people. However, accurate identification of ISH may be hindered because cuff blood pressure (BP) underestimates systolic BP (SBP) and overestimates diastolic BP (DBP). This study aimed to determine the...
Proceedings Article
The Research on Open Online Courses in China——Content Analysis of High Impact Factor Journals (2002-2013)
Lei Zhao, Hong Zhu
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have rapidly developed in instructional reform in higher education, even though, compared with some developed nations, studies on open education started later in China. The findings of the related research may contribute to Chinese instructional reform in higher education....
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P111 Arterial Stiffness and Unattended and Attended BP Values
Anna Paini, Carlo Aggiusti, Fabio Bertacchini, Deborah Stassaldi, Sara Capellini, Enrico Agabiti Rosei, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Massimo Salvetti
Pages: S151 - S151
Measurement of “unattended” blood pressure (BP) may reduce or eliminate the “white coat effect”. Despite the possible advantages of this approach for BP measurement, only few studies analysed the relationship between unattended BP and cardiovascular events or with hypertension mediated organ damage (HMOD)....
Proceedings Article
Glaucoma Detection Using Visual Geometry Group 22 Model
Upasana Mishra, Jagdish Raikwal
Glaucoma is a degenerative eye illness that, if left untreated, may result in permanent vision loss and blindness. If you have glaucoma, see your eye doctor often. Because early identification and treatment are essential in maintaining one’s eyesight, research into more accurate and effective detection...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Dynamic Response of a Period Viaduct In-plane Vibration Under Spatially Non-uniform Seismic Wave
Qian Huang, Guo-Jun Sheng, Man-Qing Xu, Jiang-Qian Zhao
By using the Floquet transform method and based on the periodic structure’s theory, a theoretical model has been developed to determine the dynamic response of the periodic viaduct accounted for the non-uniform seismic excitations at different piers of the viaduct in this study. Numerical results show...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P109 The Influence of Sex on Cuff Blood Pressure Accuracy
Elif Stoneman, Dean Picone, Martin Schultz, Matthew Armstrong, Willem Bos, Nathan Dwyer, Peter Lacy, Esben Laugesen, Stefano Omboni, Giacomo Pucci, Philip Roberts-Thomson, George Stouffer, Kenji Takazawa, Thomas Weber, Berend Westerhof, James Sharman
Pages: S149 - S149
Background: Cuff blood pressure (BP) is intended to approximate central aortic BP and accuracy is paramount. Sex differences in BP physiology could influence the accuracy of cuff BP as an estimate of invasive aortic BP, but this has not been explored in-depth and was the aim of this study.
Methods:...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P108 Relation Between Abdominal Aorta and Carotid Artery Responses to Sympathetic Stimulation using Duplex Ultrasound
Anne-Jet Jansen, Jenske Vermeulen, Suzanne Holewijn, Dick Thijssen, Michel Reijnen
Pages: S148 - S148
Background: Sympathetic stimulation in central arteries, such as the carotid artery, lead to vasodilation in healthy subjects and vasoconstriction in those with cardiovascular disease. Moreover, this response has independent prognostic value for future events. Whether the aorta demonstrates similar responsiveness...
Proceedings Article
The Reception of Wagner’s Operas Since the May Fourth Movement
Jingwei Hu
The so-called music Reception Theory, to be precise, refers to the relationship and development between musical works and recipients. Due to the non-semantic nature of music, different recipients will have very different understandings of the same work. Audience reception is subjective. Moreover, due...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Utilizing RFID Technology in Chinese Power Grid Logistics Management
Rui Liu, Shiyuan Lin, Bryan Hubbard
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an advanced technology, which can be applied to automatic data identification, acquisition and distribution. When utilized in power grid logistics management, this technology will assist to improve the logistics management efficiency. However, RFID hasn’t been...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Application of State-Space Model to Exact Time Series Forecasting
Changjiang Zheng, Yujin Dong, Youxiang Cui, Fuji Xie
The forecasting method of future values of a time series from current and past values is of considerable practical interest and in important areas of application. In addition to calculating the best forecasts, it is also necessary to specify their accuracy, so that the risks associated with decisions...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Video Gaming Industry
Yijie Liang
Since its debut as a new medium for creativity and invention, video games have been a motivating element in creating several technologies. Since its inception forty years ago, the video game industry has gone from obscurity to a multi-billion dollar powerhouse. Games are being played at a quicker rate...
Proceedings Article
Reliability Analysis on the Injection System by Mapping T-S Fault Trees into Bayesian Networks
Yaxin Liu, Zijian Zhang, Ming Zhong
A novel reliability analysis technique based on Bayesian network and T-S FTA is proposed in this paper. In the proposed technique, the nodes in Bayesian network can be expressed in terms of fuzzy possibilities and the magnitudes of the failure in the system are expressed in term of fuzzy variables. The...
Proceedings Article
Optimal Design of Medium-and-low Speed Maglev Train Levitation Sensor for Small Radius Curve
Jun Li, Jun Wu, Zhongxiu Li
One of the most important features of medium-and-low speed maglev train is the ability to turn the small curve. When the train is in the small curve, as each levitation electromagnet module is a rigid structure, which cannot bend and deform, the electromagnet module and the F-shaped rail dislocate from...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P104 White Coat Hypertension is Associated with Increased Small Vessel Disease in the Brain
Fran Kirkham, E Drazich, A Vundavalli, P Rankin, J Timeyin, E Bunting, K Ali, C Rajkumar
Pages: S144 - S144
Objective: Small vessel disease, measured by brain white matter hyperintensity (WMH), is associated with increased stroke risk and cognitive impairment. This study aimed to explore the relationship between WMH on computerised tomography (CT) and white coat hypertension (WCH) in patients with recent transient...
Proceedings Article
Pragmatic Presupposition and Its Function in Advertisements: a Case Study of Lancôme
Xinyun Tang
The paper aims to discuss the pragmatic presupposition and its function in advertisements. In order to illustrate this, 9 pieces of print advertisements of Lancôme are selected for analysis. The main findings are: first, the employment of presupposition may make the advertisements more persuasive and...
Proceedings Article
Analysis on the Serious Adverse Effects Caused by Dietary Supplements
Xingjian Xie
Many people in the US take dietary supplements regularly. Therefore, it is important to know if these products have any adverse effects. Additionally, due to the lack of strict regulation of supplements from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), there is no evidence proving that some supplements have...
Proceedings Article
How to Support Monotown Industries with Advanced Professionals: Information Model as a Tool for Individual Education Route Design
A A Zakharova, M V Morozova, V G Lizunkov
For many years company towns, or monotowns (i.e. their Russian designation), have been crucial issues for federal and local governments from the point of view of monotowns’ economies diversification, and social and enterprise restructuring. One of the most significant changes may come from industry-university...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P103 Improved Metabolic Vasoreactivity in the Brain of HM3 Patients and its Underlying Microcirculatory Mechanisms
Eric J. Stöhr, Ruiping Ji, Koichi Akiyama, Francesco Castagna, Pinsino Alberto, John Cockcroft, Melana Yuzefpolskaya, Reshad Garan, Veli Topkara, Hiroo Takayama, Koji Takeda, Yoshifumi Naka, Paolo Colombo, Joshua Willey, Barry J. McDonnell
Pages: S142 - S143
Background: The MOMENTUM3 trial1 has revealed superiority of the novel HeartMate3 (HM3) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) compared with the HM2, with a significantly reduced occurrence of cerebrovascular accidents. Thus, cerebral autoregulation may be improved in HM3 compared with HM II patients,...
Proceedings Article
Women’s Opportunity of Education in Rural China
Yuying Wang
Being equal in education is always a significant problem for China. Since the establishment of the new China, the Chinese government has published many policies to balance the different education situations between people, like the expansion of higher education and the compulsory education system. The...
Proceedings Article
The Study Of Art Teaching In The Major Of Architecture---Taking The Woodcut Print Teaching As An Example
Yan Liang
According to the basic situation of the present art teaching in architecture and the characteristics and requirements of this major, the paper puts forward that the training in architecture should be multi-perspective, which involves the ability to coordinate eyes, hands and brain, the ability to think...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
A Noise Reduction Algorithm of Heart Sound Based on Wavelet Shrinkage
JingLai Sun, Hui Yu, Chunfa Miao, BoChang Jiang
In this paper, a kind of noise reduction algorithm is proposed based on wavelet shrinkage technique to acquire heart sound signal while no distortion. Firstly, Haar, Daubechies, Symlets and Coiflets orthogonal wavelets were studied and according to the statistical results, Coif5 wavelet was chosen for...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P102 Large Artery Stiffness is Associated with Lower Brain pH and Memory Performance in Middle-aged and Older Adults
Lyndsey DuBose, Vincent Magnotta, David Moser, Gary Mitchell, Virginia Nuckols, Ryan Ward, Gary Pierce, Laura Boles Ponto
Pages: S141 - S141
Background/Objectives: Large artery stiffening is a novel risk factor for cognitive impairment including Alzheimer’s disease. Loss of impedance mismatch between central and cerebral arteries promotes cerebrovascular dysfunction via chronic transmission of excessive pulsatile pressure and flow to the...
Proceedings Article
Development of Biological Understanding Materials For Architecture
Case study: Pineapple Fibre, “Nata de Coco”, Waste Paper
Fermanto Lianto, Rudy trisno, Denny Husin, Mieke Choandi
Construction and building waste have stimulated an environmental movement; from reuse and recycle activities to the development of biodegradable materials, these features have stimulated an instant trend in the global world. Conventional building material contributes to more pollution and warmer environment,...
Proceedings Article
Experimental Research in English Reading Classroom Instruction of Non-English Major Junior College Students from the Perspective of Jigsaw IV*
Hong Tang, Qinghua Peng
It is taken for granted that traditional instruction method in EFL classroom is useful, such as grammar translation method, induction method and deduction method, etc. However, there is an argument against this approach, especially for non-English major junior college students. For the non-English major...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
VGGNet-16 Convolutional Neural Network for Classification Of Stroke Based On CT Scan Images
Nur Sakinah, Muh Subhan, Tri Bata Biru Saputri, Tessy Badriah, Iwan Syarif
Stroke is a blood vessels disease, there is a process of sudden stoppage of blood from damaged blood vessels. Traditionally stroke is classified into two types, namely hemorrhagic rupture of blood vessels and ischemic Causes of strokes include blockages in blood vessels. This research aims to develop...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P97 Age Modifies the Relationship Between Arterial Stiffness, Adiposity and Blood Pressure from Adolescence to Adulthood in Men and Women
Chloe Park, Marietta Charakida, Laura Howe, Abigail Fraser, Alicja Rapala, Suzanne Williams, Siana Jones, John Deanfield, Nish Chaturvedi, Alun Hughes
Pages: S138 - S138
Introduction: Adult obesity is associated with greater arterial stiffness however in youth the relationship is unclear. We investigated associations between arterial stiffness and adiposity and explored the contribution of blood pressure from adolescence to emerging adulthood (17–24 yrs).
Methods: 3885...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synergic Antitumor and Antitoxicity Effects of the Traditional Uyghur Medicine Abnormal Savda Munziq when Combined with 5-Fluorouracil
Ainiwaer Aikemu, YingYing Liu, Zhen Gao, Lianlian Shan, Aerziguli Tuerxun, Halmurat Upur
Objective: A number of traditional Uyghur medicines have been recognized as potent antitumor agents and have been developed and analyzed in vivo. In the present study, the toxic, therapeutic and cytotoxic properties of the Uyghur medicine Abnormal Savda Munziq (ASMq) were investigated. In the presence...
Proceedings Article
The Integrated navigation numerical correction and prediction of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) based on GM (1, 1) model
Wenbao Geng, Yu Huang, Peng Lu
Navigation accuracy is one of the crucial performances for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), and is an important indicator of evaluating AUV performance. Typically, it is achieving AUV underwater navigation that adopting Doppler velocity log (DVL) integrated Strap down inertia Navigation System (SINS)....
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Research on Image Processing Based Component Localization Techniques
Jiawen Liu, Yixin Su
Affected by influence factors such as physical lighting environment or joining structures of the workpieces, etc., the positioning of workpieces by image processing may have huge deviation and are even not the location of the final target workpiece. This article realizes objective workpieces positioning...
Proceedings Article
Topic: Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Financial-Related Industries in China
Tianhan Zhou
This paper aims to find out the impact of COVID-19 on various financial-related businesses, investigate the mechanism of its influence, and offer recommendations for regaining financial stability following the outbreak. It was found that the financial-related industries and commerce in China were immensely...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P94 Relationship Between Central Pressure and Potassium Urinary Excretion in a Population-Based Study in Salvador, Brazil, Preliminary Results
Antonio Filho, Lucélia Magalhães, Danielle Brustolim, Diorlene da Silva, Roberta de Castro, Larissa Bessa, VASCOR grupo VASCOR
Pages: S136 - S136
Introduction: Central pressure (CP) has been shown to be more reliable in cardiovascular mortality than peripheral. Previous studies correlate the relationship between CP increase and urinary potassium excretion.
Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study representative of a neighborhood of Salvador-Ba,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Research Methods of the Waterway Dimension Which May Be Achieved by Long Stream Segment Regulation
Wanli Liu, Xiaofei Liu, Kejun Ping, Pengfei Liu, Ying Lu, Fei Han
In the past, waterway regulation generally proposed optimized project schemes and the corresponding regulation measures according to the waterway dimension of the design requirements, upon the requirements of satisfaction of the standard waterway dimension. However, the issue of the dimension falling...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P93 Relationship Between Central Pressure and Urinary Sodium Excretion in a Population-based Study in Salvador, Brazil, Preliminary Results
Roberta de Castro, Lucélia Magalhães, Danielle Brustolim, Diorlene da Silva, Antonio Filho, Larissa Bessa, Grupo Vascor
Pages: S135 - S135
Introduction: Central pressure (CP) has shown to be more reliable than cardiovascular mortality; salt intake in the diet is directly related to the increase in CP.
Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study representative of a neighborhood of Salvador-BA, Brazil, distributed in 12 census tracts...
Proceedings Article
Synthetic Biology and Sustainable Energy
Y.J. Chen
Synthetic biology can be defined as a combinatorial approach where the basic elements, governing the operational functionality of a living cell, are placed together to generate life forms with novel characteristics and properties. One of the most exciting aspects of synthetic biology is the diversity...
Proceedings Article
Multi-task Coalition Formation based on Task-group Structure
Chaofeng Lin, Shanli Hu, Shengfu Zheng, Shexiong Su
Coalition formation is an important manner of communication among agents in MAS. Some previous works only pay attention to forming a coalition for each task respectively, and the gross income of MAS may be not maximal. Thus, combination task called task-group is originally taken into account. In this...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Influence Mechanism of College Students’ Academic Emotion on Learning Effect in Blended Learning
Wendi Duan
This article focuses on the academic emotion of college students in Blended Learning, and explores the influence mechanism of academic emotion on learning effect. The Blended learning situations are divided into student-content interaction, student-student interaction and student-teacher interaction....
Proceedings Article
A Review of the Literature on the Effects of Lost Pregnancies on the Mental Health of Women and Childfree
Retna Tri Astuti, Rohmayanti Rohmayanti
In wealthy nations, miscarriage affects 10–25% of clinically recognized pregnancies, making it a common problem for expectant mothers. This may result in trauma, melancholy, grief, and depression, which may cause involuntary childlessness. The psychological effects of miscarriage and childlessness have...
Proceedings Article
Seloko Local Wisdom-Based E-Module Learning to Build the Character of Love for the Homeland in Class V SD
Syahrial, Asrial, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, Naufal Aqila Kusnadi, Agus Fadillah, Putri Sakila Amelia Anwar, Irma Widya Ningsih, Roy Andre Ferdinan
Local wisdom is a community tradition that can produce its own experience and may not be experienced by other communities. One form of Jambi Malay local wisdom is the marriage custom, namely Seloko, which is an old literary form known as an oral tradition that is produced, disseminated and passed down...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P90 Indexing Left Ventricular Mass to Body Size: Which Method is the Most Appropriate in Early Adulthood?
Hannah Taylor, Chloe Park, Abigail Fraser, Laura Howe, Dianna Ferreira, Nic Timpson, Debbie Lawlor, George Davey-Smith, Nishi Chaturvedi, Alun Hughes
Pages: S133 - S133
Introduction: Left ventricular mass (LVM) predicts cardiovascular risk. In early life, LVM is conventionally indexed to height 2.7 [1], although this may not account for sex differences in growth. We investigated allometric scaling of LVM to height, lean mass (LM) and body surface area (BSA) in a UK...
Proceedings Article
An interactive video database for food engineering education
Yuanyuan Jia, Wei Fu, Zheng Zhao
The advantage of videos in food engineering education has been well-recognized. An interactive video system was developed to guide students’ automatic learning, covering the subjects of food engineering, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, biological engineering, automation engineering, and...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
QoS routing mechanism for MANET to support real-time service
Guangshuai Ding, Weimin Lei, Zhengxu Hu, ZheYang Zhang
The development and widespread use of real-time constrained multi-media application in MANET has resulted in the need to optimize or update current routing mechanisms. This paper proposed a QoS routing mechanism for multi-media transmission under real-time constraint in MANET, named ad-hoc on-demand...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P88 Improvement in Functional Capacity with Spironolactone Masks the Treatment Effect on Exercise Blood Pressure
Myles Moore, Martin Schultz, James Hare, Thomas Marwick, James Sharman
Pages: S131 - S131
Background: A hypertensive response to submaximal exercise is associated with cardiovascular disease but may be influenced by functional capacity. Spironolactone may improve functional capacity, which could mask treatment effects on exercise blood pressure (BP). This study sought to examine this hypothesis.
Methods:...
Proceedings Article
Present Situation, Problems and Prospects of Construction Waste Treatment in China
X.S. Dou, H.M. Yuan, P. Jing, F. Wang
With continuing to increase in construction waste produced from urban and rural construction, how to effectively treat construction waste has become one of the important problems to be resolved in China’s city. This paper is to discuss the present situation and existing problems of construction waste...
Proceedings Article
Language and Climate Change: The Role of Language in Climate Change Communication and Mitigation in Indonesia
Riki Nasrullah, Kisyani Kisyani, Fafi Inayatillah, Arditya Prayogi
The current research elaborates on how to assess and make language use more effective for communication on climate change in Indonesia. Indonesia makes up only 1.3% of the total global carbon emissions. The country is seriously threatened by climate change, which results from increasing sea levels, floods,...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P87 Ultra–high Frequency Ultrasound Assessment in Vascular Ehlers Danlos Syndrome: a Validation and Reproducibility Study
Rosa Maria Bruno, Magdalini Alexopoulou, Hakim Khettab, Xavier Jeunemaitre, Pierre Boutouyrie
Pages: S130 - S130
Background: In patients with Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS), an abnormally low carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) may increase the risk of arterial dissection and rupture. Thus its accurate assessment by ultra–high frequency ultrasound (UHFUS), thanks to its higher spatial resolution, may...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Impact of Hong Kong Property Stamp Duty Adjustments on the Real Estate Market in the Post-COVID Era
Yusan Jiang
After COVID-19, the Hong Kong real estate market faces numerous challenges and opportunities. This study examines the impact of the adjustments of Hong Kong’s property stamp duty on the real estate market, focusing on the effects of policy changes on housebuyer costs, market transaction volume, and property...
Proceedings Article
Experimental researches on wind flows severely interfered by sea waves
Fuyou Xu, Wenjiang Li, Zhe Zhang, Wenjuan Lou
Rough waves may be incurred by strong wind over ocean, and the wind field behind the wave fluctuates violently, which can induce extraordinary impacts on bridges, offshore structures and vessels. The severely interfered performances of wind flows near sea surface by two patterns of rough waves are studied...