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3917 articles
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the novel Antioxidant Agent Quercetin Derivatives
Xin Qu, Hongye Zhao, Dan Wu, Lianbo Zhao, Kui Lu, Yuou Teng
Three 3-substituted derivatives of quercetin were synthesized in 10-80% overall yields. Their structures were characterized by 1HNMR. Three target compounds (4a~4c) have not been reported before. The results showed that: pre-treated of PC-12 cells with, cell survival rate was higher than that of quercetin....
Proceedings Article
Research on Stability of Coal Pillars in Wongawilli Mining Area of Ganhe Colliery
Liang Tian, Minzu Li, Shaopeng Jiao, Dongsheng Yang, Xianghui Kang
In order to find a suitable technology for recovery of bound coal in China's Shanxi province, the Wongawilli mining method is applied in Ganhe colliery. Recovery rate depends on reasonable deign of rooms and pillars. Geological conditions of pilot area is complex, such as great burial depth, poor integrality...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Social Construction of European Communication Studies in Recent Years (1989–2019)
Ran Gao
In the past 30 years, with the rapid development of New Information and Communication Technologies (NICT), there have been many innovations in the field of Communication studies in Europe. On the basis of statistical analysis and visualization of the research data in France and Germany (N=643), a meta-communication...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Implementation of Virtual Classroom Critical Thinking in High School Physics Classes
Tri Lestari, Zainul A. I. Supardi, Budi Jatmiko
This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the Virtual Classroom Critical Thinking (VC2T) Model in improving students’ critical thinking skills. There are six steps in the VC2T model, namely: problem orientation, formulation, group discussion, analysis, result discussion, and reflection. This study...
Proceedings Article
Influence of Income, Business Expenses, and Business Capital on Net Profit of Business
Aris Setia Noor, Syamsu Alam, Mursalim Nohong, Muhammad Sobarsyah
The motivation behind this study is to decide how much income, operating expenses and operating capital have an effect either simultaneously or partially on net operating income. This study utilizes auxiliary information acquired by the Indonesian Stock Trade Corner and yearly reports. The perception...
Proceedings Article
What Do Students Know About Sexual Violence on Campus?
A Survey of Sexual Violence at the Polytechnic STIA LAN Bandung, West Java Indonesia
Sait Abdullah, Nefi Aris Ambar Asmara
Cases of sexual violence on campus has been rampant in Indonesia. In 2020, a survey conducted by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Research, showed that around 77 percent of lecturers admitted that there was sexual violence on campus. The case of sexual violence on...
Proceedings Article
Exploring the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Employee Motivation, Performance, and Workplace Results: A Systematic Literature Review
Ashish Chopra, Anusha Priya
Artificial intelligence, or AI, can impact human resources management in good and bad ways. In the last 20 years, researchers have studied how AI affects workplace results more closely, but there hasn't been a complete review of all this research. A full review is important because: (a) it can help...
Proceedings Article
The Development of Web Learning as Media to Deliver Web Programming Materials
Hiskia Kamang Manggopa, Audy Aldrin Kenap, Christine Takarina Meitty Manoppo, Johan Reimon Batmetan, Alfrina Mewengkang
This study aims to produce a decent web learning product as a medium for delivering web programming courses for students at the Education and Information Technology Education study program at Engineering Faculty, Manado State University. This is a Research and Development type of research with reference...
Proceedings Article
Students Sports Talent Profile of Elementary School Students Utilizing the Sports Search Method
Matsuri, Tri Budhiarto, Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo, Dwi Yuniasih Saputri, Roy Ardiansyah
This study aims to determine the sports talent profile of public elementary school students in Surakarta City. The research method used a survey test. The method also used in this study was a descriptive method with quantitative analysis, with a population of public elementary school students totaling...
Proceedings Article
Effect of Collaborative Inquiry on the Understanding of the Concept and Ability of Critical Thinking
Priastuti Priastuti, Ridwan Abdullah Sani, Derlina Derlina, Ahmad Fauzi Pohan
The need for human resources in the 21st century is emphasized on communication skills, collaboration, critical and creative thinking, this study aims to determine whether there is an influence of collaborative inquiry learning on understanding the concepts and critical thinking skills of students on...
Proceedings Article
Variogram Analysis for Assessing Landscape Spatial Heterogeneity in NDVI: an Example Applied to Agriculture in the Jiansanjiang Reclamation area, Northeast China
Wen Zhaofei, Wu Shengjun, Liu Feng, Zhang Shuqing, Dale Patricia
It is necessary to characterize and monitor the spatial heterogeneity of agricultural landscapes, to assist the spatial understanding of some related agricultural processes and to predict food production patterns. In the study, variogram models fitted to empirical variograms are proposed to retrieve...
Proceedings Article
Teacher’s and Learners’ Perceptions of Learner Autonomy in EFL Context
Sulistia Ningsih
Learner autonomy places important role in language learning because it promotes independent role to increase the learning progress as well as learning achievement; thus, the purpose of this study was to analyse teachers’ and learners’ perception of learner autonomy in their classroom practice, especially...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Physical Condition of Pasuruan Finswimming Athletes
Muhammad Dzul Fikri, Achmad Widodo, Awang Firmansyah, Testa Adi Nugraha, Andika Bayu Putro, Mokhammad Riyad
The focus of this study was to determine and analyze the level of physical condition possessed by diving athletes in Pasuruan. The data obtained will be used as material for development and a benchmark for physical conditions that divers must own at the provincial level in other regions. This study used...
Proceedings Article
Prevalence of Endoparasites in Timor Deer In-Situ Breeding at Tinanggea Sub-District Using SAF (Sodium Acetic Formaldehyde) Method
Restu Libriani, Putu Nara Kusuma Prasanjaya, La Ode Agus Salim Mando, Dedem Sutopo, Andini Sulfitrana, Achmad Selamet Aku, Purnaning Dhian Isnaeni
Management of wildlife in captivity that must be considered is the use of feed additives and prevention of diseases caused by endoparasites. The digestive tract is one of the organs that are susceptible to helminthiasis. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of endoparasite infection in Timor...
Proceedings Article
Stock Price Prediction Based On Neural Networks Incorporating Attention Mechanisms
XinRui Huang
Aiming at the nonlinearity of stock prices, this paper first utilizes deep learning neural networks, including Recurrent Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory and Gated Recurrent Unit, which are known for their strong capability to fit nonlinear function relationships. These networks are used to construct...
Proceedings Article
Genre Based Inquiry Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL GBI) to Improve Reading Comprehension Skills of Exposition Text
Suyato Kusumargono, Ishak Abdulah, Ash’ari Djohar, Wahyu Sundayana
This study aims to develop learning models that are in accordance with the characteristics of reading comprehension learning and can improve reading comprehension skills. The model is Genre-based Inquiry Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL GBI). The study used a descriptive correlational method, and...
Proceedings Article
Intelligent Evaluation Methods for English Reading Comprehension Ability and Their Effectiveness Analysis
Le Tian
The College English Test (CET), comprising the CET-4 and CET-6 exams, serves as a critical tool for assessing English proficiency across the nation and has become an essential benchmark for the enrollment and graduation of university students. Recognizing the significance of reading in the mastery of...
Proceedings Article
Profile of Taekwondo Athletes in Situbondo Indonesian
Muhammad Kharis Fajar, Imam Marsudi, Nugroho Agung S, Ainur Rasyid, Bayu Agung Pramono, Andi Fepriyanto
This study aimed to determine the profile of physical condition by measuring the level of physical illness and physiology of Taekwondo athletes in the Situbondo Regency. A total of 8 athletes as research subjects. The study results consisted of physical conditions, which were divided based on anthropometrics...
Proceedings Article
The Influence of Critical Thinking Skill on Students’Social Sensitivityin History Learning
Tanto Sukardi
This research is intended to know (1) the level of students’ critical thinking skill and (2) the impact of critical thinking skill toward students’ social sensitivity. The research methodologies used were (1) history learning which was emphasized on critical history learning, (2) the data collections...
Proceedings Article
Coffee Pulp Waste Substrate Based in Cellulase Production by Penicillium sp. VT11 Under Solid-State Fermentation
Hidayat Teguh Wiyono, Nabilah Ilmalah Sunarto, Finda Rahmawati, Rudju Winarsa, Siswoyo, Kahar Muzakhar
Coffee pulp is an agro-industrial waste that is produced in huge amounts in Indonesia. The coffee pulp contains hemicellulose, with 63% of the total cellulose. In our previous study, the cellulase activity of Penicillium sp VT11 from coffee pulp waste was assayed under the solid-state fermentation (SSF)...
Proceedings Article
A Survey on the Employment Status of Young People with ASD in China
Qiyan Guo
In recent years, while Chinese front-line researchers and practitioners have made significant progress in their understanding and support of intervention and education for children with autism between 0 and 16 years of age, the vocational education support they need as adults and the employment difficulties...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Preparation Technology for High Pure Gallium Nitrate
Quanmao Yü
The highly efficient High Pressure - Condensation process is designed and studied to synthesis high purity Gallium nitrate. The luminescent properties of phosphor materials using raw materials produced by this progress are investigated. The results show that Gallium nitrate can obtain by following process...
Proceedings Article
Cluster Analysis of Energy Diversification Patterns in Different Regions of China
Xiaodi Li, Shipeng Sun, Xincai Yang
Due to the diversity of fundamental situation among provinces in China, there are visibly regional differences in economic development level, resource endowments, and technological development level. For this reason, the energy diversification shows a big diversity on development model. This paper, based...
Proceedings Article
Descriptive Evaluative Study on the Implementation of Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Courses of Guidance and Counseling Profession
I Wayan Dharmayana, Anna Ayu Herawati
In the future, online learning should be an essential part of integrating every education unit in Indonesia, especially in higher education, into the learning system. The COVID-19 pandemic’s new normal era has become an important momentum for the need for online learning using information and communication...
Proceedings Article
The Link Between Management Control and the Performance of Public Organizations: A Systematic Review
Fatima Zahra Driouich, Noura Youssoufi
Management control plays a central role in enhancing the performance of public organizations, particularly in a context where efficiency and transparency are increasingly demanded by stakeholders. This systematic review aims to synthesize the existing empirical literature evaluating the impact of management...
Proceedings Article
Further Study on the Relationships of the Surface Tension Coefficient of Water and the Temperature
Shengxian Wei, Fene Hu, Youming Shi
For convenient test comparisons and engineering applications, the relationships between the surface tension coefficient of water and the temperature were analyzed by using the linear fit and the nonlinear quadratic fit based on a number of experimental data from literatures. The new relationships of...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Research on Building Deformation Caused by the Excavation of Subway Station
Cuifeng Zuo, Degao Tang, Dapeng Li
A database of 30 deep excavations of field monitoring on Nanjing subway stations is presented and discussed. In order to reflect the differences of settlement in different area around the excavation, monitoring points were arranged at three areas: the position 1/4 and 1/2 long side, or the long side...
Proceedings Article
Research Looking at Geographical Differences When Measuring Distribution Efficiency in China
WeiQi Cheng, XianMin Sun, GuoWei Zhang
As a pioneer industry of the national economy, the Distribution industry can guide China’s consumption and investment, and the Distribution efficiency can effectively reflect the construction effect of China’s Distribution system, which is of great significance to China’s economic development. Based...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Development of Web-Based Study Program Accreditation Information System with Prototyping Approach and User-Centered Design for Quality Governance Efficiency at State Polytechnic of Manado
Marson James Budiman, Harson Kapoh, Doostenreyk N. Kantoh, Robby Tangkudung
This study developed a web-based accreditation information system for the Applied Program of Politeknik Negeri Manado using a User-Centered Design (UCD) and prototyping approach with active participation from 30 respondents, including academic staff and accreditation team members. Through two evaluation...
Proceedings Article
Prospective Study: Study of Asthma Therapy and the Relationship Between Asthma Control Levels and Quality of Life of Asthma Patients
Pinasti Utami, Bangunawati Rahajeng, Razmi Wulan Diastuti, M.T Ghozali, Ingenida Hadning, Nurul Maziyyah, Indriastuti Cahyaningsih, Salmah Orbayinah
Asthma treatment generally aims to control asthma recurrence so that patients can lead an everyday life with few or no symptoms. In addition, low levels of asthma control are associated with a decreased meaning of quality of life. Therefore, this research aims to determine the study of asthma therapy...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Technique Effect on Carbon Emission Reduction through Internal and External channels: Evidence from China
Changqi Tao, Cui Li
In this article, we conceptualize technique effect from a carbon emission reduction perspective, informed by the work of MacDougall, Shahbaz, and Daron Acemoglu and others following them. Building on this, we classify these determinants of technique effect into two typologies. Foreign trade and foreign...
Proceedings Article
Research on Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth Based on Variable Coefficient Panel Data Regression
Peng Lv, Jun-chao Wang
With the rapid economic development, China has become the largest power consumer,An accurate grasp of the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth, the sustainable development of the economy and the development of electric energy policy will have a great help. This paper adopts...
Proceedings Article
Transformable Systems of Spatial Structures Based on Bionic Analogues
N.G. Tsaritova, N.A. Buzalo, A.A. Tumasov, I.D. Platonova, A. I. Kurbanov, A.A. Kalinina
The authors consider the classification of methods for the formation of spatial core coatings based on the proposed kinematic systems. The possibility of using kinematic transformable systems in pre-fabricated seasonal coverings of a small span for the construction of greenhouses, warehouses, tents,...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning Model Based on Ethnomathematics on the Students’ Interest and Learning Outcomes of Class XII SMA Negeri 2 Salahutu in Three-Dimensional Materials
C Agustis, W Mataheru, N C Huwaa
This study aims to determine the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model based on ethnomathematics on the students’ interest and learning outcomes of class XII SMA Negeri 2 Salahutu in three-dimensional materials. This study used experimental research with Quasi Experimental as the research...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of the Application of the Treffinger Model on Creative Thinking Ability in Pancasila and Civic Education Class VII SMPN 17 Palembang
Rike Erlande, Umi Chotimah
This study aims to describe the effect of the application of the Treffinger model on the ability to think creatively in class VII Pancasila and civic education subjects of SMPN 17 Palembang. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research method that used a one-group pretest-posttest...
Proceedings Article
How to Manage Student Elementary School Learning in Disaster Areas?
Puji Rahmawati, Rasidi
Natural disasters are emergencies that frequently occur throughout the world. Education for elementary school students when a disaster occurs is one of the focuses that must receive attention. This study aims to review various forms of learning activities that can be presented to elementary school students...
Proceedings Article
Teacher Expressive Speech Action Strategies in Indonesian Languange Learning
Devita Dwi Rahmawati, Laili Etika Rahmawati, Harun Joko Prayitno, Yunus Sulistyono
This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach method in presenting the results of teacher expressive speech acts in Indonesian learning. The technique used is the Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) technique. This technique is one of the author’s tapping activities while listening and not participating...
Proceedings Article
A review of the research on the sense of organizational support
Xiaoya Bai, Bixiang Zhu
Eisenberger and other people in 1986 put forward the concept of organizational support theory and organizational support sense. The organizational support has undergone more than 30 years of academic development and discussion. In this paper, The theory Foundation, concept definition, measurement dimension,...
Proceedings Article
Semantic Interaction Between Chinese and Japanese Chinese Character Vocabulary
Examples of Chinese Japanese-originated Return Words Related to Religion
Zhuqin Deng
In modern Japan, when learning from the West, it chose a large number of Chinese classical words to translate Western terminology. These Chinese character words flowed back to China in large quantities at the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and entered the modern Chinese vocabulary...
Proceedings Article
Effect of CYP2E1 Gene and Breed on Carcass and Non-carcass Traits of Indonesia Lamb
R. S. Harahap, R. R. Noor, Y. C. Endrawati, H. S. Darusman, A. Gunawan
This study aimed to analyze the effect of CYP2E1 gene polymorphisms and breed sheep on carcass and non-carcass traits. A total of 50 rams used in this study were collected from 20 crossbreed sheep (10 Barbados Cross Sheep (BCS) and 10 Compass Agrinac Sheep (CAS)) and 30 local breed sheep (15 Javanese...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Investigation and Analysis of Changqing Campus of Wuhan Polytechnic University Based on Traffic Distribution
Huiyan Zhao
Traffic distribution is extremely uneven in Changqing campus of Wuhan Polytechnic University. To find out how exactly unbalanced it is and how to remedy this situation, investigation and questionnaire were carried out. Here only focus on the traffic investigation which was adopted eight observation points,...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Social Support of Job Stress of PT. X Makassar Employees
Muhammad Jufri, Novita Maulidya Djalal
Stress is a condition in which a person experiences feelings of stress in dealing with problems or tasks that must be completed. The PT. X employees who are required to carry out their duties professionally are not spared from the stressful work conditions. The purpose of this study was to find out whether...
Proceedings Article
Screening and Identification of LAB for Degradation of Nitrite in Sichuan Paocai Water
Hongfu Cao, Tao Qin, Jinpeng Zou, Wenhao Shen
Paocai is a traditional fermented food, which is loved by people because of its delicious. However, nitrite inevitably exists in Paocai, and excessive intake of nitrite will cause a certain degree of harm to the human body. Studies have shown that LAB have the ability to degrade nitrite, and AD and ED...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Conversion of Xylose Solution into Furfural at Atmospheric Pressure over the Solid Acid
Yuankui Wang, Huizhen Jia, Yunzheng Li, Qingshan Zhang, Hongquan Yin
This study mainly focused on the dehydration of xylose to furfural with green catalysis. The reaction was under atmospheric pressure, with the as the catalyst plus an inorganic salt (NaCl) as promoter. DMSO was used as a renewable extraction solvent in a biphasic system. The optimal catalytic reaction...
Proceedings Article
The Influence of Ring Cards on the Knowledge and Attitude of Mother With Toddler 0-24 Month in the Prevention of Stunting
Nanik Cahyati, Mega Dewi Lestari
Indonesia is still facing nutritional problems that have a serious impact on the quality of human resources, one of the problems of malnutrition that is still quite high in Indonesia is especially the problem of stunting. The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlerren...
Proceedings Article
The Influences of Transformational Leadership, Career Development, and Compensation to Job Satisfaction at Padang State University
Wide Pratama, Yasri, Susi Evanita
This research aimed at finding out the influences of transformational leadership, career development, and compensation to job satisfaction at Padang State University. This study used 30 employees as sample at Padang State University. Questionnaire was used as a research instrument and distributed to...
Proceedings Article
Feeding Value of Feeds Commonly Available in Bangkalan Regency for Madura Cows
Mashudi, Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru, Wike Andre Septian, Aprilia Dwi Kartika, Kusmartono
An investigation on a farm has been done in Bangkalan Regency to investigate local feeds commonly offered for Madura cows, as well as their feeding value. Socah village was purposively selected in which a total of 30 cattle farmers were designated as location of this study. The observations being made...
Proceedings Article
Pectinase Production of Aspergillus sp. VTM5 Through Solid State Fermentation Using Coffee Pulp Substrate and Its Purification
Azizah, Atim Ainul Hidayah, Rosa Amelia, Hidayat Teguh Wiyono, Siswoyo, Kahar Muzakhar
Hydrolytic Pectinase is an important enzyme and is widely used in several industries. In the previous investigation, this enzyme could be produced by Aspergillus sp. VTM5 under solid-state fermentation and the coffee pulp waste substrates were used. The specific activity of about 0.4 U/ml of pectinase...
Proceedings Article
A Study of Spice Trade from the Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road in Song and Yuan Dynasties
Cai-Zhen Hong
The Chinese spice culture has a long history. After the An-Shi Rebellion, spice trade of the Western Region by the Land Silk Road was blocked, and the Maritime Silk Road started to play an important role. To Quanzhou Port in Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Maritime Spice Road can be considered as opposite...
Proceedings Article
Usability Evaluation of e-KuPang: Digital Kuda Kepang Courseware for Mathematics Learning
Jasni Ahmad, Gee Hui Yee, Tan Soon Jing, Fakhrul Anuar Aziz
e-KuPang is an interactive mathematics education courseware that employs the representation concept to promote Kuda Kepang and enable Level 1 (Year 1 to 3) students to learn mathematics in a creative way. Students find the existing education system to be rather tedious since study sessions are too lengthy...