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Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was considered to be with the severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients, which implies a potential therapeutic target for treatment. We aimed to evaluate the safety and initial efficacy of Tocilizumab treatment for COVID-19 patients. Methods: In the retrospective study,...

For IoT WSN security, this paper proposes a flexible, reliable, safe and universal trust computation mechanism of WSN of IoT. According to the characteristics of IoT WSN and comprehensively considering the basic properties of trust calculation, design principle of trust calculation, this section proposes...

In order to study the scale-free of more and more real-life networks, we design, construct a class of compound network models by the methods of graph theory for understand and try to simulate network models from Internet of Things (IoT), and we computed the parameters of models, such as: average degree,...

This paper uses the lightweight (simple cryptography, high security and fast speed single-key cryptographic algo-rithms such as: RC4, RC5, SMS4 etc.) cryptography, and a security single-key management technology to solve the key update management problems of light-weight cryptography. In smart chip of...

Animal health business has an opportunity to utilize the Internet of Things (IoT). A change in industrial direction was caused by this technological leap that focuses on the improvement of biological and chemical hazards detection for an animal. This paper aims to describe an improved business based...

The accelerating global demand for water and energy highlights the need for sustainable systems governed by fundamental physical laws. This review explores how smart water management strategies intersect with clean energy transitions, focussing on the core physics laws that define both systems. Smart...

This paper emphasizes exploring the relationships between blockchain technology and operations, and supply chain management, and the impacts of blockchain on the performance of operations, logistics and supply chain management. The study revealed that blockchain has been widely applied in the logistics...

Food poisoning from cassava remains one of the most consumed food crops globally, many countries rely heavily on the variety of cassava products edible food whiles pharmaceutical companies use cassava to produce drugs such as aspirin and acetaminophen, alcohol-based medications among others. In Ghanaian...

This paper surveys the concept, architecture, key characteristics and technologies of IoT, especially intelligent identifying and sensing technologies, data uncertainty, data representation methods, massive data storage and processing scheme, security and privacy. Based on existing research, we propose...

The growth in the number of passengers and goods using ferry transportation continues to increase so increasing shipping safety is considered. The use of advanced technology to improve shipping safety continues to be developed, one of which is a system for monitoring water levels and flow speed. This...

According to the study of the practice, description has been given to the crop simulation model and its data acquisition situation, the composition of real-time farmland data acquisition system, as well as the combining point of using both, focusing on the impact of real-time farmland data acquisition...

Internet of Things (IoT) is a collective network of real-world objects with sensors and connectivity. Lot of data is obtained through the sensor and networks to analyse the behaviour of the subject involved. Smart farming involves monitoring and managing of animal farms using modern ICT and data tools...

Digital supply chain is a unified system for companies to optimise the data among partners. Grocery supply chains are yet struggling with the innovative solutions for data management across all stages. Blockchain is the standard for transparency and traceability in grocery supply chains. It enhances...

As Internet of Things (IoT) devices proliferate in retail and commercial sectors, maintaining strong security has emerged as a crucial concern. Spoofing attacks, including DNS spoofing and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) spoofing, are among the many vulnerabilities that IoT systems must contend with....

The acquisition of uncompressed video streams over Ether- net on FPGA platforms constitutes a substantial design challenge, primarily due to real-time bandwidth requirements and the susceptibility of packet-based transmission to jitter and synchronization errors. FIFO buffers have a critical role in...

This paper presents a novel, AI-driven cross-domain optimization framework designed to synergistically enhance Quality of Service (QoS) in 6G Cognitive Radio (CR) networks and energy efficiency in hybrid AC/DC microgrids. By leveraging a unified ensemble machine learning model—incorporating federated...

In this paper, we conduct research on the large-scale database optimization algorithm under the environment of cloud computing and Internet of things. Based on cloud computing technology and huge amounts of data, the database for many aspects of adjustment and optimization to improve the efficiency of...

A cave lighting control system based on Internet of Things location is designed in this paper. The design is a sub-system of the IOT electronic guiding system based on Zigbee. Structure, principle, software, hardware and network are introduced in the paper. CC2431 is used to be a node when CC2430 is...

Purpose: Delirium is a frequent occurrence amongst Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, but studies on its causes are sparse and its risk factors vary from disease to disease. Here, in this study, an attempt was made to investigate the factors associated with the prognosis of delirium in the ICU. Methods:...

This development research aims to develop Chinese digital teaching material for 10th-grade topic 个人 信息 [gèrén xìnxī] (self-introduction) based on flipbook. The research method in this development is the Research and Development (R & D) method using the DDD-E model. Following the development model...

Several studies related to water quality assessment using the water quality index uses several water quality indices, including the water quality index (WQI), water pollution index (WPI), and river habitat Survey (RHS). Water pollution control is needed to achieve an ideal level of environmental health....

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system where devices and sensors are interconnected to improve accuracy, efficiency, precision and consistency. It is being developed rapidly as more people are aware of this system. From farmers, all the way to the automotive engineers are all benefiting from the usage...

A brief summary A UV-Reactor prototype in the form of a UV chamber with an Internet of Things-based control system (IoT) has been successfully developed. The UV chamber that was constructed is 180 cm in length and is made up of three main parts: two control rooms and one sterilization room. The sterilization...

Sea water lobster is a commodity from the sea resources that have high selling price and already encroaches international market. However, the cultivators of marine fisheries have less incentive to cultivate the sea water lobster because it is very sensitive to the environmental changes in its habitat....

The Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1)/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs), have become a hot spot in the field of cancer research and treatment, and bring new hope to patients with advanced tumors. But, in addition to enhancing the anti-tumor effect of T cells, PD-1/PD-L1...

Design and Development of a Ship Fuel Tank Volume Height Monitoring System Using the JSN-SR04T Sensor Based on IoT Telegram Bots with Solar Panel Energy. Technological developments are getting faster and more advanced in this genera-tion. This can be utilized to create technology that is very widely...

This paper designs the client side of application layer of IoT-based smart home system. Firstly, it brings forward IoT overall structure; then it compares the three short distance transmission modes of ZigBee, WIFI and Bluetooth and chooses WIFI transmission; finally it analyzes the process of connecting...

China's old-age service is confronted with the problem of poor resource integration and the imbalance between supply and demand. And intelligent endowment using the integration function of technology such as the IoT provides a way to solve it. This paper based on the service chain theory analyzes resource...

Ship automatic berthing remains one of the most complex operations in the maritime industry due to low-speed maneuvering, environmental disturbances, and under-actuated vessel dynamics. In response to these challenges, this paper presents a comprehensive study of mathematical modeling approaches—particularly...

Floods are one of the most frequently occurring natural disasters in Indonesia. It is therefore of special concern to reduce the risk of flood fatalities and other damage. The purpose of this study is to design a flood early warning system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). In this work, we use an...

In the contemporary strategy of cold chain logistics, cold storage plays an important role to keep the inventory under the extreme environmental conditions. As the demand of cold storage services is growing rapidly nowadays, attention paid on occupational safety of warehouse workers is increasing under...

Privacy & cybersecurity have become important pillars of fast growing digital space, as expanding cybercrimes like hacking, phishing, identity theft and ransomware pose severe risks to individuals, businesses, and governments. With global cybercrime costs expected to grow to $1.2 to $1.5 trillion...

The integrated differential ring voltage controlled oscillator (DRVCO), which has long been utilized in a variety of devices, is based on CMOS technology. CMOS device-based systems are the backbone of the modern electronics industry. It enables electronic systems and devices to be compact and portable....

This research aims to design and implement a water quality monitoring system in aquaculture that will be implemented in SME. Subang is a city which has a lot of potential fish farming in ponds, one of them is Rojo Koyo SMEs. The farmer has a problem, especially in the rainy season, mortality of fish...

Organ transplantation is a miraculous achievement for most of the end-stage diseases caused due to organ failure. Providing the organ to the most accurate recipient is always a challenge. The survival prediction of the recipient based on various health and environmental/infrastructural data (e.g.: live...

The abundant agricultural resources and the vast market does not make agricultural startups develop more massively than nonagricultural startups. At the same time, the role of agricultural’s startups as an enabler of agricultural’s technology (agri-tech) is crucial to improve food accessibility and even...

Approximately about 37 million people across the globe suffer from visual impairment and that more than 15 million of these are in India. The visually impaired person uses braille for the activities of reading, writing and communicating, and usually needs someone for guidance. But in this particular...

Solar energy is energy obtained by converting solar energy into electrical energy which does not produce pollutants and has no negative impact on the environment. Solar energy can be implemented with various vehicles, one of which is an electric motorboat. However, the ship's propulsion engine depends...

With the introduction of the Internet of things (IoT), the number of wireless devices and volume of wireless data traffic has skyrocketed. The system proposed in this paper focuses on Internet of things (IoT) performance and security analysis based on Wi-Fi systems. In order to perform this analysis,...

This scoping review examines the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in speech therapy interventions for children with speech delays, focusing on tools and challenges within the Indonesian context. Various AI technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and...

Integrating sensor-based smart environments on the Internet of Things can continuously monitor human daily activities and alert caregivers to early signs of cognitive decline or mobility issues. This chapter presents one such sensor the Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors that are effective for...

Purpose: This study aims to delve deeply into the ways in which IoT integration can enhance supply chain agility. It further aims to investigate the mediating role of real-time insight along with key contextual moderators. Design/Methodology/Approach: The researcher conducted a cross-sectional...

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to infection, and is the most common cause of death in the intensive care unit. Although the pathogenesis of sepsis has made substantial progress, the current clinical treatment of sepsis is basically symptomatic treatment,...

With the rapid economic growth and urbanization development, most of elevator production and service companies have completely changed their service policy opting to eliminate the standard preventive service policy. They now provide some form of predictive service policy and emphasize that they utilize...

Internet of Things (IoT) is a widely emerging technology making our lives smarter with smart applications. One of its applications is smart home where any device or object at home can be made smart and can be controlled via internet or in a local network. All recent projects in smart home are using IPv4...

This design is a temperature detection and automatic control system based on STC89S52 micro controller for the cold storage. Mainly consists of a power supply, a temperature detection circuit, a system control circuit , actuator, the temperature display circuit, alarm circuit and other parts, using DS18B20...

Nowadays the power consumption is increasing unknowingly in our houses and Some faulty devices will consume more energy than what it is taken. So, to overcome those defects a system is being proposed that will provide the information about the power consumption and faulty loads by the system and also,...

Daily traffic volume surveys for the planning and supervision of manual paving require work, time and are not cheap. Furthermore, the accuracy and speed of data collection are not timely. This study aims to bring a smart survey model that automatically collects and processes data on the daily volume...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the IoT and LiDAR Technologies in Healthcare Workshop during 25-29, November-2024 in Zakhir Hussain Lecture Hall Complex, School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. These articles...

In recent years, the technology of Internet of things has been paid more and more attention, and its application has become the focus of attention. It is necessary to provide strong technical support to meet the needs of social and economic development. This paper briefly introduces the concept of networking...