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As we know, proven oil reserves in the world have decreased, as well as in Indonesia. Currently, proven oil reserves in Indonesia is about 2.483,97 MMSTB in 2019. Assuming a constant production without the discovery of new reserves, then in the next 10 to 11 years Indonesia will not be able to produce...

Milk sludge is a source of carbon that can be used together with the liquid waste of dairy farms into products, namely organic soil reformers. Organic soil-forming products can be used in the treatment of liquid waste from dairy farms and milk sludge from the dairy processing industry. This study aims...

Chat-GPT, an AI-powered language model, is transforming the academic world. Students, educators, and other academic practitioners adopt its advanced capabilities to complete tasks or reduce workloads. However, existing literature providing the trend of ChatGPT usage and its implications in Indonesian...

On April 5, 2019, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad announced that Malaysia would withdraw from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute) citing that the government was forced to do so due to political pressure. In Malaysia, the ratification of the Rome Statute was said to be...

This study aims to determine the differences in teaching skill of geography teacher candidates based on field dependent-independent cognitive styles. The basic teaching skill componentsmeasured are as follows: 1) open and close the lesson; 2) explain the principles; concepts and procedures; 3) implement...

Introduction: There is no specific anti-viral therapies for 2019 Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) infection. Here, we compared patients receiving steroids at different dosages versus no steroids in severe and critical COVID-19 patients. Methods: We retrospectively studied COVID-19 patients who received...

Hospital. DR. M. Djamil Padang using a hand rub containing 45% ethanol and 18% 1-propanol (containing total alcohol 63%). Based on 2019 data, there was an increase in the use of alcohol hand rub as an antiseptic by 90% between 2012 and 2019. The use of hand rub in the field contains different compositions...

Quantitative analysis of the exhibition (MICE) economy lies between black-box forecasters that ignore policy and causal toolkits that ill-handle networked, text-rich data. We propose ExpoCast, delivering counterfactual demand forecasting and subsidy evaluation from one estimator: a heterogeneous spatio-temporal...

In general sense or human destiny community sense, the "first principle" of perceptual life and the decisiveness of perceptual power makes modern aesthetic which is core of real life and represented by visual art. By means of cultural negotiation and disguise of the landscape society, history unifies...

Proofreading and error correction in TEM-8 papers is a challenging part for Chinese learners majoring in English. Accordingly, this study explores targeted language forms encompassed in proofreading and error correction of TEM-8 papers from the year 2012 to 2019. The paper then analyzes errors in proofreading...

This research investigates the influence of profitability, dividend policy, and Price to Book Value (PBV) on banking businesses’ stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange’s LQ45 index from 2019 to 2023. This research employs a descriptive-quantitative analysis with a classical assumption test. Data...

Since the eruption of COVID-19 pandemic at the end of Dec. 2019, China has relied heavily on health QR code to monitor the movement of people at various locales and regions. Technically, health QR code is a micro-program embedded in Alipay or Wechat that integrates big data and complicated algorithm...

Wang Shu, China’s first Pulitzer Prize winner, designed the Ningbo Museum, which has been controversial since the earliest stages of the project, mainly due to its ‘neo-rustic’ appearance, i.e. the fusion of traditional construction techniques with modernist forms, and the compatibility of the Ningbo...

Land clearing for oil palm plantations is considered a contributor to the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This study measured the influence of groundwater depth, subsidence rate, and climate on the CO2 emissions in peatland from oil palm plantations. This study was...

This study reports on an investigationinto students’speaking performance viewed from their satisfaction in a speaking classroom dealing with the material used as part of the classroom environment, and the lecturer as a facilitator of the classroom environment also from their motivation. This quantitative...

The work describes the legislative acts in the sphere of labour which form the basis for the activities of the State Labour Inspectorate (SLI) in the Kurgan region. The article also describes the performance of SLI in the region between 2015 and 2019. We consider the number of inspections carried out...

Since the second Belt and Road Forum (BRF) in April 2019, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has officially entered a phase of “high-quality development”. Driven by a combination of impetus from China’s leaders, domestic policy adjustments and international scepticism, the BRI has begun to gradually...

In the information high speed development today, the rhythm of the social information change faster and faster. Theory teaching, practice teaching is complementary of traditional teaching method, has been difficult to arouse the study enthusiasm of contemporary college students, and it is not conducive...

The purpose of this article is to consider the features of the manifestation of confidence of the population living in the Altai Territory to informal groups. Our research data was collected by means of a sociological study conducted in the Altai Territory in 2019 among the population aged 15 to 75 years...

This study aims to examine the relationship between servicescape, satisfaction, and loyalty intention in the Upscale Café setting. The sample of this study was 186 customers of Upscale Café in Tarakan City, Indonesia, on August 2019. To achieve the objectives of this study, SmartPLS 3.0 Professional...

The Healthy Life Movement (GERMAS) Policy is a policy aimed at accelerating health development and reducing disease cases and the costs involved. The Special Region of Yogyakarta follows up on this policy by issuing a Governor Regulation on the Regional Action Plan (RAD) of GERMAS with the implementation...

In order to achieve the ideals of the nation, and to realize the goal of establishing the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) as stipulated in paragraph IV of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, a State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is required to carry out public...

In this research, the determinants of happiness scores across countries are explored using a data-driven, machine learning-based approach. The study employs a dataset comprising variables such as GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, etc. to predict the...

Education intends to develop the potential of students into quality human resources, to achieve this goal the government has endeavored through the establishment of various regulations to ensure that every citizen gets a quality education. The application or implementation of the curriculum can be seen...

Research on the acceptance of the use of information technology often uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theories of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, which provide an excellent theoretical basis for understanding consumer intentions to use non-cash payment transactions....

This study examines the impact of financial flexibility, business risk and moderating effect of firm size on the capital structure of listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017 to 2019. The proxies for the financial flexibility are earning to total capital ratio, cash holding,...

This article discusses a study that aims to explore the branding of private Islamic schools and its impact during the implementation of educational zoning. Educational zoning is a government policy aimed at providing equal educational opportunities for students. School branding is the image of an institution...

Bass states that transformational leadership successfully applies in the private sector. However, this research elaborates that transformational leaders are effective in the public sector particularly in the emergency situation. A Head of the Local Disaster Management Agency in Wonosobo Regency shows...

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) has become a concern for scientists and practitioners in an effort to improve the competitiveness of SMEs. High performance through competitive advantage is the goal of all Medium Enterprises (ME) that will be achieved in a dynamic and unpredictable business...

Production area of some vegetables has been shifting from highland to lowland due to the decline of acreage. The main problems of growing shallot on ultisol Bengkulu are low soil pH and reduction of organic matter. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shallot performance and yield after the...

In ASEAN countries, human development and level of productivity are still diverse where several countries have achieved higher level of development while the others are still in the middle and low. Human development has three main aspects namely education, health, and the economy and therefore needs...

The presence of illustrations in second language textbooks has long been known to provide many benefits for improving students’ understanding. A theory to examine text and visuals contained in textbooks is Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA). However, MDA research in Indonesian for Foreign Speakers textbooks...

In recent years, sports industry has already become an emerging industry in the development of Wuhan city. Its basic structure has been formed, which shows an immeasurable development prospect. Wuhan has successfully won the right to host the 7th Military Games in 2019, which will bring significant effects...

That teacher need to possess knowledge and skill about technology integration into the framework of technological, pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). The implementation of teacher education program has not yet integrated technology. This results in a lack of teacher’s ability to use and integrate...

Pediculosis is an ectoparasitic infestation by Pediculus humanus capitis (hair lice) which causes health problems, especially in elementary school children. Head lice infestation can cause itching and can cause other complications if the presence of head lice is considered to have a high enough severity....

The impact of the ongoing integration of spiritual nursing care in the curriculum on nurses’ competencies in providing spiritual care while in the workforce has not been studied. STIKes Aisyiyah Bandung as one of the health colleges in West Java that has integrated spiritual nursing care into the curriculum...

President Xi inspected the Yellow River in Zhengzhou on September 17, 2019, and the Yellow River ecological civilization construction in Ningxia on June 8, 2020, and made important instructions on the construction of the Yellow River ecological civilization. President Xi put forward the general tone...

The imperfect salary incentive system for bank executives is difficult to suppress the moral risk of the bank’s high-level pipeline, which further leads to the weakening of the bank’s credit risk management ability and easy to induce systemic risks. This paper selects the non-performing loan (NPL) rate...

The involvement of banking institutions that maintain their existence as a provider of funds for MSME business activities most affected by the covid 19 outbreak is also supported by the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 / POJK.03 / 2020 on national...

We use a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2019 to explore the impact of controlling shareholders’ share pledging on the strategic change. The empirical results show that out of the motive of maintaining control, controlling shareholders’ share pledging intensifies the strategic...

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), as in Law Number 19 of 2019, article 3 reads, “The Corruption Eradication Commission is a state institution within the executive power clump which in carrying out its duties and authorities is independent and free from the influence of any power.” However,...

This research aimed to overview the ability to write fantasy story in learning Indonesian language using genre-based approach in class 7-A of SMP N 4 Pandak in the Academic Year of 2018/2019. The approach used was quantitative approach, and the type of research used was descriptive research. The subjects...

This study was aimed at developing the valid and practical civic education textbook with problem-based approach of civic education course at Sriwijaya University and at finding out the potential effect of the textbook use with problem-based approach towards students’ problem solving skill. Thus, that...

Science and sign are two different words with a close relationship where they both have to be present to complete one another. COVID-19 has been declared by World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020 as a pandemic with the global spread of a new disease since December 2019 and has successfully taken...

The company’s capital structure decision has implications for the company’s performance and sustainability in the future. Many factors influence the decision of the capital structure of the company. However, in Indonesia’s capital market context, managerial ownership and company-specific characteristics...

The telecommunication expenditure patterns of Malaysian households in 2019 were analysed with microdata. Telecommunication expenditure resembles luxury goods spending behaviour. Households headed by older adults, female older adults, or those consisting entirely of older adults when compared to groups...

With the rise of Internet popular literature in the new era, the increasing strength of new media and the further expansion of the audience market of Chinese cinema, the phenomenon of contemporary popular literature adapting films has become common in the recent decade. The transformation from contemporary...

The present study extends this line of research by implementing the use of an interactive reading process in the 21st reading classroom. 56 English major students studying in the English Reading and Writing course in the second semester of the academic year 2019 were asked to participate in a voluntary...

The research purpose of this paper is to discuss whether the cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries can be evaluated in an approach of geo-economic perspective. In order to measure the turnout, the paper quantifies the cooperation degree into the actual numbers of consensuses...

Assessment is still considered as the hardest part in the teaching process since it deals with a score which is crucial for students, but teachers’ ability in assessing students is considered not really proficient. Consequently, this study investigated teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy and their...