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Multiagent systems, where many agents work together to achieve their objectives, and cooperative behaviors between agents need to be realized, have been widely studied In this paper, a new reinforcement learning framework considering the concept of “Symbiosis” in order to represent complicated relationships...

In 1807 Fourier suggested a original method of solving partial differential equations. The method is known to lead to ordinary differential equations containing some arbitrary parameter...

Spicy drinks are derived from types of spices such as turmeric, ginger, kunci, kencur, temulawak, galangal, and so on have been widely known by the Indonesian people as herbs and fresh drinks. However, there are still many who do not like this type of drink because of the distinctive and sharp aroma...

At present, many oil painting teachers in colleges and universities do not attach importance to the copying, and the beginners do not understand the importance of the oil painting copying. However, copying is an important way to learn oil painting and can provide a lot of help to students in oil painting...

In order to solve the problems existing in the current middle school mathematics classroom teaching process based on teacher-centered teaching mode, the student-centered teaching mode is used as an important measure for many mathematics educators to improve the efficient teaching of mathematics in junior...

Archery is a sport which promotes Indonesia internationally. Talent identification is needed for the regeneration of archery athletes in order to reach the peak of achievement. The aim of this study is to develop an effective and efficient talent identification instrument in archery. This study uses...

The essay aims to explore why the United Kingdom has left the European Union and then the impact of the Brexit on the UK foreign strategies and the EU-UK relations. After the Brexit, the United Kingdom redefined its position in the world.The United Kingdom’s diplomatic strategy and diplomatic focus have...

This study aims to determine: (1) the efforts made by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta to meet the two percent quota of workers with disabilities in the DKI Jakarta provincial government, especially State Civil Servants (ASN), (2) the obstacles faced in fulfilling quota two percent of workers...

Renewable energies are being introduced in countries around the world to move away from the environmental impacts from fossil fuels. In the residential sector, smart buildings that utilize smart appliances, integrate information and communication technology and utilize a renewable energy source for in-house...

Let G be a simple and connected graph with p vertices and q edges. An L(2,1)-labelling on the graph G is a function f: V(G) → {0,1, …, k} such that every two vertices with a distance one receive labels that differ by at least two, and every two vertices at distance two receive labels that differ by at...

Population growth is a problem that can lead to the conservation of agricultural land. This can result in increasing population pressure on agricultural land. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of population pressure and environmental carrying capacity (ECC) on agricultural land...

The word “Junzi” highly sums up the connotation of Chinese traditional culture, which often appears in Chinese classical literature. With the development of one belt one road’s construction, the economic, cultural and political exchanges at home and abroad are increasingly frequent. The translation of...

With the development of globalization, the role of English in the construction and development of society has gradually increased. In order to meet the needs of students’ development, teachers need to adjust teaching methods. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) plays an important role in language teaching....

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the subject of Alkalis and Soil Alkalis through the application of Resource Based-Learning (RBL). The problem studied in this classroom action research (CAR) is whether applying the Resource-Based Learning (RBL) approach can improve learning outcomes...

In the construction industry, the construction quality and safety attract a widespread attention, and such problems are also critical in this industry. The acceleration of urbanization in our country results in ever-increasing construction problems, among which crack and leakage are more common. Thus,...

The article suggests the use of the concept of lean governance for formation of lean coal industry in the Kemerovo region, which may be relevant to a large coal region at the present stage of its socio-economic development. The Kuzbass coal basin is experiencing, like the entire coal industry in the...

With the implementation of the open and reform policy, great changes have occurred in many fields like politics, economy, thought and culture, our society has entered into a complete transformation period, which accordingly has caused new challenges and impact on education. Elementary education reform...

Table tennis is a popular sport in the world, but also is the Chinese country ball, the integration of pluralistic intelligence theory and table tennis teaching is need of physical education reform and development under the modernization education background. Based on the multiple intelligence theory,...

A new design of ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with triple band-notched feature is presented, in which the rectangle radiation patch is applied. The bandwidth of the UWB antenna is extended by using circle corner for the rectangle cut from the ground. A parasitic element is inserted, where an inverse U-shaped...

Nowadays, computer foundation teaching is facing many difficulties due to the rapidly developing and widely popularizing of computer science. The reform of the teaching of "computer application foundation" is bound to put forward new requirements for the teaching material of this course. In order to...

since the nineteen seventies, resource and environmental problems have become one of the important problems in the world, it is mainly because of human use of resources and the environment is incorrect and the development of human society and the natural harmony does not cause. Extensive economic growth...

Hot metal desulphurization is a very important step in the process of steel production. The production process can not be well controlled by use of traditional control methods. This paper introduced the application of multivariable fuzzy control technology to hot metal desulphurization. Using the features...

Despite many incidents about fake online consumer reviews have been reported, very few studies have been conducted to date to examine the credibility of online consumer reviews. One of the reasons is the lack of an effective computational method to deal with the huge number of online reviews which are...

The inter-organizational scientific collaboration aimed at knowledge creation involves variety of scientific institutions. The process of synergistic knowledge creation can be viewed as a mode of creating knowledge along with developing partner relationships of synergies. This process which consists...

Message Oriented Middleware (MOM) implement platform-independent data exchange with efficient and reliable messaging mechanism, what is the key technology of distributed systems integration. The traditional messaging middleware based on a specific platform or development tools, it has been unable to...

The Physical Teaching Theory Course education, the contents of practice that moves with times, the educational reform of which based on the new curriculum ideas counts a lot to the whole physical education. Based on the analyses to the current situation of the education of Physical Teaching Theory Course...

The article presents a probability model of gaining insight into the mentality phenomenon as a reflection of cognitive property and another mind's abilities. The authors establish a point that mentality is a result of the external evaluation since it is not self-reflected by its subject. The mentality...

The following paper will focus on the way in which European local authorities have dealt with cultural policies, urban regeneration, place branding, and community-building in the last two decades. Following the museological model of multifunctional art centre and adopting it within a peripheral urban...

This research aimed to identify the role of community in improving educational quality terms of giving advice, support, controlling, and mediator. The location of research is at elementary schools of Batu City. The sampling was done proportionally from 20 schools by using grouping technique. Questionnaires...

With the rapid development of science, technology and economy, electrical and electronic products have already been closely related to people's work and life. However, a large amount of waste of electrical and electronic products also warrants our attention. To truly realize nonhazardous treatment of...

On the basis of the classical semi-disretization method (SDM) proposed by Insperger, an improved SDM and its algorithm were implemented in this paper. With the developed module, the chatter stability of milling process can be predicted. As the dichotomy search rather than sequential search is applied,...

This article reports on a case study which investigated a teacher student’s perceptions of his international experience in the academic study at a New Zealand university. The study formulated two research questions and conducted an in-depth interview with this ESL learner. The learner’s journal to reflect...

This paper proposes a new demodulation structure by quantizing the constellation and using a lookup table. When the modulated noisy symbols are received by demodulation end, it’s not to calculate the Euclidean distances between a symbol and every constellation points, but quantize each dimension of this...

Distribution system is the section to deliver power energy to end user and realize power consumption, which draws more and more attentions. In the daily life of system operation and control for smart distribution system, the system operators heavily rely on Geographic Information System (GIS). Traditional...

The rapid development of Information technology has brought the era of Big Data, a buzzword now familiar among most people, which has generated a huge influence on human social lives including politics, economics, culture and so on, which has also transformed the education. With various online courses...

With the development of science and technology, large-scale enterprises add internal regulation equipment and necessary real-time monitoring. However, traditional circuit the wiring has followed can not offer network support and gradually reveals the incommensurate disadvantages. Communication network...

With the continuous development of economy, the function of human resources in terms of business management has been highlighted. Nowadays, enterprises have paid much attention to talents while the proportion of human resources cost is higher and higher. However, how to adopt accounting to manage human...

according to the water and fertilizer resources waste, serious shortage and low utilization rate, environmental pollution and other issues, put forward a kind of soil moisture monitoring system based on Internet of things is one of the scientific and technological content of the highest, integration...

We carried out the synthesis and analysis of the quasi-likelihood estimation algorithm of regular parameter of an untailored pulse with the unknown moments of appearance and disappearance observed against additive Gaussian white noise. We studied the influence of prior ignorance of the moments of appearance...

A comprehensive mathematical model has been revised to estimate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) resulting from on-site activities. The contribution of individual processes and well-management levels of WWTPs to the production of GHGs in hybrid treatment system...

Decent Regency Children is a term that was first introduced by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment in 2005 through the policy of District Eligible Children. The term of the Children's Eligible Regency becomes the City / District Worthy of the Child. Research Objectives: (1) analyzing the policy of the...

Translating is an undertaking to replace a piece of a written work in one language, called the source language, into that of another language, the target language. Although a translator has absolutely total freedom in replacing the language making different translators render a sentence or series of...

The main aim of this study is to analyze factors, which affect SME's export competitiveness in Kazakhstan. In order to achieve the aim, the survey was conducted. The numbers of respondents were 40 SMEs, which is located particularly in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Moreover, in order to testify the relationship...

Objective: examine the general situations of boarder's resilience and mental health, and the relevance between resilience and mental health to provide some theoretical suggestions for the psychological education in Aba prefecture. Methods: A total of six hundred and twenty-seven primary school students...

Discussing the issue on social justice in educational policy is also important to consider the voice from the students as the beneficiaries. In this study, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were performed to a group of senior high school students in public and private schools Yogyakarta city as a data collection...

Knowing how to do divergent thinking is very important for cultivating the creativity of college students in high education. In this paper, an advanced technique--electrospraying was exploited as an example to explain how to foster the undergraduate students' divergent thinking. From the preparation...

Research on the teaching mode reform of creation sculpture course in Universities takes the innovating education as the basis to discuss how to adapt to the requirements of economic and social developments. This paper also researches the teaching mode system to cultivate high-quality creative and well-designed...

The quality of leadership of Madrasah principles are greatly determine the quality of learning in Madrasah.The purpose of this study is to answer the problems surrounding the influence of the organizational culture on the discipline of the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Deli Serdang. This study is a...

As the institutions of higher learning are becoming increasingly international and popular during the development, college ranking has become one of the most popular topics in recent years, which is mainly because that college ranking is social and open, which to a certain extent satisfies the society...

With the change from knowledge education to quality education, painting teaching is no longer just to cultivate students’ interest in art and improve students’ painting skills, but to establish a close relationship between painting and cultivation of students’ qualities from an aesthetic perspective....