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The objective of this study is to look at how board size, board gender diversity, independent commissioners, leverage, and firm size affect firm performance in manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Philippines Stock Exchange. This study used a quantitative approach with two least...

Solid-State Drives (SSDs) have transformed modern data storage through their superior speed, durability, and energy efficiency over traditional hard drives. However, as data-intensive and AI-powered applications proliferate, conventional SSD management techniques face limitations in scalability, adaptability,...

The metric dimension is one of the problems in graph theory which is interesting to study until now. The metric dimension has many applications such as image processing. However, not all graphs have been obtained for the metric dimensions such as a bridge graph. A bridge graph is a graph obtained from...

The results of the seventh national population census show that the aging of the population in China has significantly accelerated, leading to a decrease in the proportion of working-age population, and thus affecting China’s scientific and technological innovation. With the continuous and complex changes...

This research develops and evaluates predictive models to assess how corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures influence the financial performance of oil and gas firms in the United States. Although maximizing shareholder wealth remains a primary goal, it frequently conflicts with the interests...

The pilot registration system and listing system implemented by the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STIB) will help high-tech companies improve the quality of investment. It is significant to study the quality of disclosure of IPOs on the STIB. This paper analyzes whether the increase in risk disclosure under...

The graph used in this paper is a connected, bounded, and undirected graph G, is used which contains a set of vertex V(G) and a set of edge E(G). It is called the efficient dominating set of a graph if every point V in D or is adjacent to one vertex in D. For a set of solutions of G in an ordered set,...

The Terusan Tengah Swamp Irrigation System consists of primary, secondary, and collector channels. It currently operates on two-way system, which collector channels primarily used to prevent water from oil palm farming from entering the irrigation system. This area’s water management system is a fork...

We introduces a hybrid model that combines homomorphic encryption and Generative AI (Gen AI) to address the growing security and ethical concerns surrounding modern data protection. In today’s data-driven world, maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and privacy of sensitive information is more...

This research investigates the effect of integrated traditional media on using TikTok and Instagram; to increase students ‘motivation and learning outcomes in qualitative analysis in the 2015–6 qualitative analysis for groups (I) and (II)) multi-representation approach and problem-based learning model...

This paper investigates a secure hybrid radio-frequency/free-space-optical (RF/FSO) communication architecture for smart grid and electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure operating under composite fading channels. An AI-driven controller based on Q-learning dynamically adapts link selection and channel parameters...

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to infection, and is the most common cause of death in the intensive care unit. Although the pathogenesis of sepsis has made substantial progress, the current clinical treatment of sepsis is basically symptomatic treatment,...

Coastal flood is one of the most frequent disasters in coastal cities in Indonesia. Semarang the largest city in Central Java is one of the cities most affected by rising sea levels. The low land surface along the coast and decreasing every year accompanied by rising sea levels makes the city prone to...

In order to solve the contradiction of bandwidth narrowing and gain reduction caused by miniaturization of micro strip patch antenna,this paper designs a novel miniaturized wideband micro strip antenna by combining slotting on radiation patch with slotting on ground plate. The miniaturization of the...

In the present study, 586 effective ethnic minority adolescents in Han Nationality District were surveyed by the "Adolescent Alienation Scale" and the" PAS Personality Test". The results showed that: (1) On the whole, the adolescents of minority nationalities in Han district experienced a moderate degree...

Synergy from merger and acquisition (M&A) theoretically increases firm performance. However, diversification leads to coinsurance effect which reduces firm value. This study aims to analyze the relationship between synergy and firm performance measured using return on assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q, with...

As the economy develops at a speed in China, the emissions of carbon dioxide also increase on a growing basis, which result in the continuous rise of the seal level and frequent occurring of extreme climates, and become of one the major obstacles impeding the economic development in China. One of the...

This article delves into the Islamic thoughts of Misbah Mustofa, a Qur’anic Muslim scholar living in coastal area of Java, Indonesia. Generally speaking, Mustofa belongs to a circle of traditionalist ulama (Muslim scholars), yet his thoughts have a purifying nature in character. Considering the widespread...

We show that the solutions to the second-order differential equation associated to the generalised Chazy equation with parameters k = 2 and k = 3 naturally show up in the conformal rescaling that takes a representative metric in Nurowski’s conformal class associated to a maximally symmetric (2,3,5)-distribution...

Starting from an operator given as a product of q-exponential functions in irreducible representations of the positive discrete series of the q-deformed algebra suq(1, 1), we express the associated matrix elements in terms of d-orthogonal polynomials. An algebraic setting allows to establish some properties...

This study aimed to describe the differences in correlation of forgiveness and hope as well as life satisfaction according to anxiety levels and sex among adolescents living with the imperfect family structure. A total of 171 Indonesian teenagers involved were students of a state vocational school in...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2026 9th International Symposium on Traffic Transportation and Civil Architecture (ISTTCA 2026) during April 10-12, 2026 in Dalian, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

Given an associative unital ZN -graded algebra over the complex numbers we construct the graded q-differential algebra by means of a graded q-commutator, where q is a primitive N-th root of unity. The N-differential d of the graded q-differential algebra is a homogeneous endomorphism of degree 1 satisfying...

At present, theoretical studies on collaboration evaluation of supply logistics based on Supply-Chain were very few, while almost no researches were on its index system. The paper took supply logistics system based on Supply-Hub as research object, built up a framework of performance evaluation system,...

Engaging in exploring multi-agent collaboration requires determining how to govern the shared activities. We examine the performance implications of selecting alternate modes of governance in multi-agent alliance relationships. A core set of results in this study relates to the ways in which governance...

The ownership structure is the basis of the development of companies, and performance measurement is critical for company to improve incomes. This study has empirically examined the relationship between the ownership structure and firm performance using a balanced panel of listed logistics companies...

According to the needs of the reader's personalized consultation, a self-help reference and consultation system is constructed based on micro-video courses and new media methods. The system consists of "micro-video Q & A classroom", resource navigation, Advisory website, QQ group and other real-time...

This article investigates how appropriation cost and government expenditure would affect on income disparity from empirical aspects. Empirically, we use corruption perceptions indices and Gini coefficients of 129 countries or regions to estimate appropriation cost and income disparity respectively, and...

Based on the organizational commitment theory and self-efficacy theory,this paper constructs a social Q&A community user model for knowledge sharing behavior from four dimensions: Affective commitment, continuance commitment, normative commitment and knowledge self-efficacy. Moreover, the model and hypotheses...

Since 2002, the number of registered trademark applications in China has consistently ranked first in the world. However, some scholars questioned whether massively registered trademarks had significant positive influences on enterprise competitiveness. From the perspective of trademark layout of enterprise...

How urbanization affects the regional economic development. And it has been praised by educational world attention, especially the current unbalanced development. This is not fully the most outstanding performance as the gap between urban and rural areas, and the main performance in the income gap between...

The betrothal gift is a peculiar social phenomenon. The high bride price reveals the some culture. The article analyzed the betrothal gift from the theoretical perspective of social exchange. It is essentially a medium of marriage exchange. With the development of modernization, the price of it in rural...

We present a new method of investigating the so-called quasilinear strongly-damped wave equations in this paper, we concerned with the Controllability in a steady state for the Quasilinear Wave Equations with weak decay, and we use a so-called energy perturbation method to establish weak controllability...

As millimeter wave (MMW) electronic technologies have matured, MMW receiver research is also in the rapid development which includes front-end and frequency synthesizer. They all needed isolation between RF and DC bias. The good design bias T which can realize high isolation between DC bias source port...

This paper describes a new approach for implementation of an efficient real-time system proper for using in active video conferencing sessions. A camera tracks presenter’s head and its movements and orientations in an unconstrained environment automatically by its pan and tilt actions. Head or face is...

Building on the framework presented in The Nature of Creative Development (Stanford U. Press, 2006), I describe an approach for representing researchers' focuses of research activity in a field; the approach is based on use of a knowledge representation framework. Application is made to the field of...

License plate detection process can be divided in two parts 1] plate extraction, 2] character segmentation. License plate detection relies on illumination conditions, background and mainly on camera resolution. There is absence of any common standard to compare various algorithms for a LPD system, because...