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29852 articles
Proceedings Article
Accounting Measurement Matrices: Subject and Values
Elena Abdalova, Svetlana Karelskaia
The paper is methodologically based on measurement matrices by E.O. Edwards - F.V. Bell and Y. V. Sokolov - V. Y. Sokolov. The authors carry out a comparative analysis of time-factor measurement matrices of American and Russian researchers. The analysis shows that the major difference lays in use of...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Recent advances in excavation, design and support methods: A case study of Mangdechhu Project, Bhutan
P.K. Mishra, R.K. Chaudhary, P. Punetha
Construction of hydro power projects in the Himalayan region poses various problems which can have direct implication on the cost and time schedule of the projects. Varying geological conditions necessitate use of modern methodologies for ensuring stability and overall time bound completion of the project...
Proceedings Article
Key Research of Pre-processing on Mongolian-Chinese Neural Machine Translation
Jian Du, Hongxu Hou, Jing Wu, Zhipeng Shen, Jinting Li, Hongbin Wang
Neural machine translation has recently achieved promising results with the big scale corpus. But there is little research on the small scale corpus, such as Mongolian. Mongolian belongs to the agglutinative language while Chinese is a pictograph. It is necessary to do some pre-processing for both Mongolian...
Proceedings Article
The simulation of transient braking force effects for disc brake caliper bench test machine
Ming-Hsiung Ho, Chih-Yi Chang, Pin-Ning Wang
This study analyses a disk braking caliper bench testing machine under braking conditions, to testify its structure characteristics. The analyzed objects include rotating axes and six counterweights. The first step is to use the design software SolidWorks to build axis and counterweights models. Next,...
Proceedings Article
Use of Multimedia Learning Technology Based Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Chandra Anugrah Putra
Recently, teachers have various problems when implementing the learning in the classroom. Learning problems are caused because the teachers do not understand the characteristics of learners with learning content. Multimedia as a new product of modern technology seeks to involve all the senses, including...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Video moving target binary image processing method based on OTSU
Xiaowei Han, Yuan Gao, Yong Cao, Zheng Lu, Dun Niu
Because of some pixels of foreground image which is binarized by fixed threshold, the Gaussian mixture model can not get accurate result. So we introduce OTSU to look for the threshold which satisfy maximum-between-clusters-variance,and it will get best divisional effect.It achieve adaptive threshold...
Proceedings Article
School Environment Exploration Activity to Enhance Science Process Skill
Sukarno Sukarno, Kemas Imron Rosadi, Achmad Samsudin
The scientific approach is an effort to develop learners' abilities in mastering scientific concepts more easily and systematically. In science-centered learning, learners are trained to perform scientific activities such as observing, collecting data, analyzing data, summarizing and then creating reports...
Proceedings Article
Quantitative Survey on Innovation in the Czech Republic
Hana Urbancová, Pavla Vrabcová
One of the most important characteristics of innovation is that it is a continuous process in every organisation. The financial performance of organisations is strongly dependent on successful innovation. Innovation rate resp. the pace of technological change is mainly influenced by investment in research...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of a Reciprocal Teaching Style and Eyes Hands Feet Coordination Toward the Results of Groundstrokes Field Tennis
Afri Tantri, Mulyana, Moch. Asnawi
This study aimed to know: (i) the effect of a reciprocal teaching style with eyes, hands, and foot coordination overall towards field tennis groundstroke capabilities; (ii) the effect of a reciprocal with high of eye, hand and foot coordination towards tennis groundstroke capabilities; (iii) the effect...
Proceedings Article
The Innovative Activity of Russian Business in the Conditions of Macroeconomic Instability
A.M. Koroleva, M.M. Makhmudova
The article identifies the role of innovations in the economic development of a state and a region during innovative development transformation. Regional and industry differentiation by companies' innovative activity level is analysed. Priority areas of innovative activity development in pioneer businesses...
Proceedings Article
The Basic Requirements for the Development of Efficient Applications for E-Learning
Nadezhda B. Kunturova, Anna L. Prokofieva, Natalia V. Vasilieva, Nina S. Jasnova, Irina V. Evgrafova, Natalia S. Yakushkina
The article is devoted to the creation of applications for e-learning, the elements of which are implemented in the educational process of many universities of the Russian Federation, describes the problems that arise and demonstrates possible ways to overcome them. The authors share many years of experience...
Proceedings Article
Tools of state borrowings at the regional level in the digitalization of the economy
O.V. Tolmacheva, M.I. Lvova, Yu.V. Salamatina
The subject of this research is the economic relations arising in the process of using bonds by regional Russian authorities. The objectives of the bond issue by the subjects of the Federation of the Russian Federation are the following: financing the budget deficit, cash ruptures of budget implementation,...
Proceedings Article
Intelligent Assistance of Decision-Making in the Management of Multifactor Systems Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Models
Baryi Ilyasov, Elena Makarova, Elena Zakieva, Elvira Gabdullina
The article deals with the development of fuzzy cognitive models of the processes of analysis and management of the quality of education as a multifactor system. The approach based on definition of trajectories of achievement of target indicators of education quality with the use of technologies of knowledge...
Proceedings Article
Economic efficiency growth of agricultural roads’ construction in the region
Dmitry Skorobogatchenko, Sergey Viselskiy, Vitaly Borovik, Irina Bogomolova, Sergey Bogomolov
The paper is devoted to the technical and economic justification of the automobile road construction of low intensity roads. The design choice offered for comparison presents the construction of roadway surfacing in which the role of the broken stone underlayer is carried out by over-compacted fine soil....
Proceedings Article
Refined Execution of Courts based on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Jiejing Yao
By promoting the change of big data execution thinking, it will accelerate the integration of traditional execution and digitalized execution, and use digitalized execution to promote autonomous execution. According to the address data of taxi-hailing apps, Taobao receiving, navigation software and the...
Proceedings Article
Development of Macromedia Flash helped Banner Game Snake in Material Subject of Acid Base
Lilik Sumartini, Nurlaili, Sugeng
This research focused on research and development of learning devices using Macromedia Flash media assisted by Snake Ladder Banner. This study produced a product in the form of Interactive learning media Macromedia Flash assisted by Snake Ladder Banner on acid-base material in class XI which is expected...
Proceedings Article
A Descriptive Study on the Students’ Attitude Toward English in a Multilingual Classroom
Astriyanti Diah
this study was a descriptive study on the students’ attitude toward English in a multilingual classroom. The subject of the research were 15 students of 8 C in SMPN 2 Singkawang. The research method used was quantitative descriptive analysis by administering simple statistics that describe central tendencies...
Proceedings Article
Assessment of Efficiency of the Innovative Hub by Means of Algorithms of the Indistinct Output
D. B. Solovev
In article, reasons for feasibility of formation of an innovative hub are given in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia, through collaboration of innovative, research and development and scientific and educational infrastructure of the region. The factors influencing overall performance of an innovative...
Proceedings Article
Discussion on Strengthening the Construction of Practical Training base in Vocational Colleges and Promoting the Training of Skilled Personnel
Kun Lin, Zhaoyan Xie
China has always been attaching great importance to education. Especially since the reform and opening-up, Chinese economy has experienced great increasing and more excellent talents have been demanded by the market. So, our nation has put forward lots of related preferential policies to cultivate more...
Proceedings Article
Factors in Using Speech Method in Social Subject
Gustina Gustina, Azwar Ananda, Ahmad Kosasih
This research was motivated by some of elementary school students in the sub-district V of Tanah Datar who experienced boredom in understanding social studies subject matter. This problem is the impact of many teachers who use the lecture method during social studies learning activities. The purpose...
Proceedings Article
Classifying the Sectors of the Russian Economy by the Level of Integration Activity Based on the Use of the Model for the Splitting of Probability Distributions
Mariia Karelina
Statistics of mergers and acquisitions is a traditional direction for Western and international statistics and a new direction for the Russian statistical science. In accordance with the recommendations of Eurostat and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in order to improve business...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Parameter Identification for the Impulse Response Signal of Transmission Tower Containing Double Frequencies
Qingshui Gao, Yi Yang, Chu Zhang
Tuned mass damperis designed on transmission towers to reduce vibration. Two new frequencies appear nearby the original natural frequency if the tuned mass damperis installed. The impulse response signal containing double frequencies is complex. It is difficult to identify signal characteristics parameters....
Proceedings Article
Technogenic Impact of Mining Industry on Natural and Social Spheres in Areas of Passage of Economic Corridors “China–Mongolia–Russia”
A.D. Abalakov, N.B. Bazarova
The anthropogenic impact of mining industry on the environment and population is considered. Considerable attention is paid to the environmental safety of human life in terms of the toxicity of mineral raw materials mined in the areas of the “China- Mongolia-Russia” economic corridors. The objects of...
Proceedings Article
Collaborative Learning: How Teachers Use Thinking in Educational Practice
Besarion Meskhi, Svetlana Ponomareva, Alla Belousova
This article presents the results of comparative analysis research devoted to the empirical study`s organization peculiarities of the collaborative teachers` thinking activity in the educational process. The research is based on the understanding of the collaborative teachers` thinking activity, which...
Proceedings Article
Absent to be Employees Attendance Using Face Detection at Puskesmas Trimulyo Sekampung Lampung Timur
Arif Hidayat
Presence is a data collection of the presence, part of the reporting activity of an institution, or component of the institution itself which contains the attendance data compiled and arranged in such a way that it is easy to look for and be used if at any time required by the interested parties Computer...
Proceedings Article
Social Dilemmas and Cooperation
Agus Mulyana, A Iskandarsyah, AGP Siswadi, W Srisayekti
Social dilemmas is a situation where one’s must decide what action to take, whether to prioritize the interests of others or personal. In this situation, one’s often experience conflict in determining the action to be taken. One’s may cooperate by prioritizing the interests of others or choosing not...
Proceedings Article
Decision Support in the Management of Instant Payment Services
Nafisa Yusupova, Vitaliy Kotelnikov, Diana Bogdanova, Lada Yatskovich
The paper touches upon the issue of improving the efficiency of the process of providing services for the payments payment by the population through a distributed system of instant payments. Improving the efficiency of the service delivery process is achieved by supporting decision-making managers, system...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Influence of Wushu Competition Media on College Students' Attitude and Behavior of Martial Arts
Wen Wang
Based on the literature and logic analysis method, and the theory of "use and satisfaction", this paper takes the martial arts event medium and college students' attitudes and behaviors as the research object, and conducts an in-depth theoretical analysis on the influence law. The results show that the...
Proceedings Article
Newest Digital Technology in Management of National Economic System
Nataliia Kraus, Kateryna Kraus, Oleksandr Manzhura
The content of some latest digital technologies in managing of national economic system, including Blockchain NEM technology are described in the article. Key benefits of using NEM in business management are outlined, including high efficiency, ease of use, flexibility and reliability. Among the advanced...
Proceedings Article
Risk Evaluation of Terrorist Attacks against Important Chemical Industries in Urban Areas
Jiahao Yang
While terrorism is getting increasingly rampant all over the world, it is significant to identify risk and clarify possible damage mechanism for chemical industries. Aside from the national evaluation method of major danger source, we also consider judging the content of threatening against terrorists...
Proceedings Article
Pedestrian Action Recognition Using Motion Sensor and k-NN Classifier
Ningping Sun, Toru Tsuruoka
We focused on the recognition of pedestrian action using motion sensor and machine learning. In this paper, we present our method how to define feature of actions from acquired data, and how to use k nearest neighborhood classifier to data learning and evaluation.
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The construction of "smart campus" and the protection of students' privacy in the age of Internet of things
Hui Yan, Yuqi Zhang, Xinyan Fan, Qian Liu
Development momentum in recent years, the Internet of things technology, has become the important strategic development direction of information emerging industry in China. All walks of life increasingly widespread use of Internet of things technology, the Internet of things development prospect is bright....
Proceedings Article
Research on Expansive Learning Model Design in E-schoolbag Environment
Xiao-xiao Dong, Hong-hua Wang
With the rapid development of education informationization, our country's education informationization has stepped into the stage of effectively supporting teaching and learning and promoting the individualized development of students. Engeström, the founder of the Third Generation Theory of Activity,...
Proceedings Article
Trade Potential Analysis between China and Europe under “the Belt and Road” Initiative
Pei-Zhi WANG, Yu-Han ZHENG, Li-Ping SUN
Recently, the European market has become an indispensable part of Chinese foreign trade. In 2013, China put forward “the Belt and Road” initiative in order to communicate the Eurasian Continent. There has been 24 European countries joining in “the Belt and Road” initiative while most developed countries...
Proceedings Article
Information Transparency and Earnings Management - Evidence from China’s Multi-Tiered Capital Market System
Yong-Yi Li
How to better reduce asymmetric information and lower management flexibility has drawn much attention after a series of financial scandals. To this end, Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) finished the first appraisal of information disclosure of listed companies in 2001. Building on the work of the implementation...
Proceedings Article
The Relationship between Teachers' Fostering Relevance Behavior and Middle School Students' Cognitive Engagement in Mathematics
Bellita Pratiwi, Linda Primana
Indonesia’s long-desired quality education has not yet attained as the national quality indicators consistently show students’ low achievement, as the result of their poor understanding of school subjects. It happens because of the frequent use of rote learning strategy, instead of deep level of cognitive...
Proceedings Article
Model of digital transformation of the value chain manufacturing enterprise
Irina Brusakova, Dmitrij Shurgaev, Hamid Fattahov
The article presents the model of digital transformation of a value chain for manufacturing enterprise. The authors analyze terms of use of the digital twin of a full cycle of value creation for manufacturing enterprise
Proceedings Article
The Use of the Strict Liability Principle by the Indonesian Courts in Solving Environmental Conflicts
H. Achmad Romsan, Abunawar Basyeban, Moh. Idris
The inclusion of strict liability provision in the Indonesian EMAs has a long history. Since the enactment of the first EMA of 1982 up to the third EMA of 2009, there have been 45 community environmental disputes submitted to the District Court, but the Court verdicts have torn the sense of the people's...
Proceedings Article
Investigating Written Feedback on Students’ Academic Writing
Andi Wirantaka
Written feedback in academic writing is an essential factor that enables teacher and students to interact with each other in order to improve students’ writing. This research aims to find out the types of written feedback the teachers use for students’ academic writing, the most useful feedback, and...
Proceedings Article
The Influence of Satellite Television on the Internet and the Development of Tourism Culture (quality of intangible services)
Abdulla Mahmud Abdel Vakhed Essam Abdulla Mahmud, Veronika Mendelson, Mayya Ziganshina, Ildar Ziganshin
The article considers the influence of satellite television on the Internet and on the development of tourism culture (quality of intangible services). The development of modern tourism is closely connected to the fact that today the world community cannot be imagined without a variety of portable technical...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Using Automated Fare Collection System Data to Determine Transport Demand
A. Fadeev, S. Alhusseini
Transport demand (a set of data about trips and passengers mobility patterns in the network) is a golden key for solving a wide range of issues of transportation and town planning problems. These are development of the road network, development and optimization of public transport routes, etc. To determine...
Journal: Artery Research
Short Communication
A pilot study of scanning acoustic microscopy as a tool for measuring arterial stiffness in aortic biopsies
Riaz Akhtar, J. Kennedy Cruickshank, Xuegen Zhao, Brian Derby, Thomas Weber
Pages: 1 - 5
This study explores the use of scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) as a potential tool for characterisation of arterial stiffness using aortic biopsies. SAM data is presented for human tissue collected during aortic bypass graft surgery for multi-vessel coronary artery disease. Acoustic wave speed as...
Journal: Artery Research
Review Article
Central pressure should be used in clinical practice
James E. Sharman
Pages: 1 - 7
The original purpose for recording brachial blood pressure (BP) more than 100 years ago was to estimate central (aortic) BP. While high brachial BP is an important cardiovascular risk factor, it is clear that major differences in central systolic BP (SBP; e.g. >30 mmHg) can occur among people with...
Journal: Artery Research
Mini Review
Wave transmission and reflection of waves “The myth is in their use”
Nico Westerhof, Berend E. Westerhof
Pages: 1 - 6
Arterial input impedance, as complete description of the arterial system, is explained by waves and wave reflection. Without wave reflections input impedance would equal aortic characteristic impedance and pressure and flow wave shapes would be similar. Waves reflect at many locations, causing input...
Proceedings Article
Designing Teaching Material Oriented Towards Inquiry-Based Learning in Biology
Insar Damopolii, Jan Hendreik Nunaki, Elya Nusantari, Novri Youla Kandowangko
The inquiry-based learning model is the model suggested for learning in the 21st century. This learning process will succeed if supported by teaching material that prepares students for real-life situations. This research aimed to design and develop valid teaching material that is oriented towards inquiry-based...
Proceedings Article
Game Model Based on Cultural Values Approach in Developing Interpersonal and Kinesthetic Intelligences in Early Childhood
Hanafiah Hanafiah, Reni Nurapriani, M. Andriana Gaffar
The research focused on the development of early childhood through the use of game which based on cultural values. The selection of games based on local culture of Sundanese is based on the facts that many games that are not appropriate for early childhood today, which not only makes the decline in awareness...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Innovative Technologies of Cultivation of Crops in the Era of the Digital Economy
N.V. Abramov, S.A. Semizorov
Based on long-term stationary and field experiments (1977-2017), the optimal parameters of soil fertility (gray forest, dark gray forest, leached chernozem) were established. The highest economically and ecologically justified productivity of agrocenoses is obtained when the density of addition for cereals...
Proceedings Article
E-Learning for a Better Advancement of National Education
Alin Hoerunnisa, Nunuk Suryani, Agus Efendi
The millennium era which is marked by the rapid progress and development of technology should be utilized as well as possible so that it will have a positive impact on various aspects of human life, especially in the field of education. E-Learning is a website-based learning media technology providing...
Proceedings Article
Preliminary Analysis On Development Of Mathematics Learning Tools Based Competence Profession In Trigonometry Topic For Vocational High School Majoring Of Information and Communication Technologies
Armiati, Hestu Tansil La’ia
This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The purpose of this research is to analyze the learning tools of mathematics at SMK. Methods in this research are the interviews, observations, and giving a detailed questionnaire. The results of this research indicate that: (1) learning mathematics...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Ecotoxicants in the System Water-Soil-Plant and Possible Risks to Public Health
Tamila Nasirovna Ashurbekova, Zaira Gadzhievna Natalia Gadzhibutaevna, Natalia Gadzhibutaevna Isaeva, Elmira Mugutdinovna Musinova
The article presents the results of a study on the content of arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury in water, soil and in plant products that are directly used by humans for nutrition. During four years of observation, water analysis demonstrates high arsenic concentrations. The arsenic content ranges from...