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With the increasing need for digital images in everyday life, images are collected through various devices such as digital cameras, cell phone cameras, and scanners. This image data will be further processed, one of which is to segment objects from the background. The technique that can be used is segmentation...

Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2019, the number of people with hypertension in the world continues to increase every year. The number of people with hypertension in the world continues to grow every year and it is predicted that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people...

Pattern design that serves as key visual has an essential role to captivate audience’s eyes and becoming a design identity that can display a strong message in many creative projects. In Indonesia, especially in the region of Central Java and Jogjakarta, there are multiple traditional Batik pattern designs...

Individual coping includes psychological and life adjustments, altruistic actions, team support, and rational cognition. Health workers need coping strategies as a way to control themselves against stressors. Coping strategies can help health workers in reducing anxiety and psychological impact. The...

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) represent an important sector in the development of the national economy. Despite such importance, Malaysian SMEs are still behind in terms of their contribution to the nation’s GDP as compared to other nations. This has not been in tandem with the pace of the overall...

Water infrastructure such as bridge piers and other water structures can inhibit and change the behavior of the surrounding flow, which varies in terms of velocity, flow pattern, angle of curvature and compressive forces on the piers. Bridge collapse due to stability failure of bridge piers is the most...

Water infrastructure such as bridge piers and other water structures can inhibit and change the behavior of the surrounding flow, which varies in terms of velocity, flow pattern, angle of curvature and compressive forces on the piers. Bridge collapse due to stability failure of bridge piers is the most...

Driven by global warming, permafrost degradation has significant implications for the global climate system, especially in its potential to alter the carbon budget and biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems. This study seeks to clarify the nexus between permafrost degradation and carbon budget dynamics...

The formation of State-Owned Enterprise Holding (BUMN) is a strategic plan to organize the BUMN’s management structure and its subsidiaries, aiming to optimize BUMN performance and create a more competitive business environment in Indonesia. However, as this holdingization increases, legal consequences...

Bangladesh, located in a seismically active region, faces significant earthquake risks, particularly in high seismic zones like Sylhet. The Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) provides design guidelines, including the equivalent static load method and dynamic analysis method, to ensure structural...

As a key technology to simulate human visual perception, computer vision technology is playing an increasingly important role in civil engineering management. In this study, the application of computer vision technology in engineering management is systematically reviewed with typical cases. On the basis...

Public services for vulnerable groups are an important aspect of governance that requires inclusivity and responsiveness. Vulnerable groups include children, the elderly, people with disabilities, as well as victims of natural disasters and victims of social disasters. This research examines the efforts...

Challenges have struck cities throughout human history, from natural disasters to large scale revolts. Though new challenges are emerging in par with the rise of digital technology that spurred international migration. Gentrification, an increasingly prevalent phenomenon combated by superstar cities,...

Materials play a crucial role in shaping human history and civilization, with metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites being fundamental to advancements in science and technology. Among metals, steel is favored in the manufacturing industry for its superior hardness and toughness. The heat treatment...

The community group buying model, characterized by its “online pre-sale + offline pickup” approach, has sparked a new trend, utilizing bulk purchasing to reduce costs and enhance supply chain efficiency. However, the unique aspects of community group buying introduce multiple risks to its supply chain...

We are approaching a future where artificial intelligence (AI) plays a significant role in our society. AI is progressively becoming widespread in many aspects, ranging from industry, manufacturing, energy, and healthcare to education. Among those sectors, education covers significant societal impacts....

In the contemporary era of globalization and innovations, protection of our environment and preservation of natural resources for the future generations has become a crucial aspect, and thus, raises a call for Sustainability. This, in turn has paved a route to the emergence of Green Human Resource Management...

This paper presents a practical framework for quantum indoor localization by focusing on the implementation details of its core subroutine, the SWAP test. The work integrates three key components: formal methods, statistical analysis, and simulation. First, we demonstrate the utility of modern verification...

In today’s world, in the context of digitalization, resources are diverted from traditional economic mechanisms, while information and communication technologies give impetus to new development institutions, which ensure transition to a new technological mode of economic development in the situation...

Taking Sichuan Chinese and Western School as an example, this paper discusses the development of higher foreign language education in modern Sichuan. Through the verification of historical documents, the paper analyzes the background and influence of the establishment of the Sichuan Chinese and Western...

Let G be a simple graph with n vertices and let A(G) be the (0, 1)-adjacency matrix of G. The characteristic polynomial of the graph G with respect to the adjacency matrix A(G), denoted by χ(G, λ) is a determinant of (λI − A(G)), where I is the identity matrix. Suppose that λ1 ≥ λ2 ≥ ⋯ ≥ λn are the adjacency...

Quadrangle, with a long-lasting development course in China, contains abundant cultural connotations. As indicated by China’s existing data, early in two thousand years ago, China’s Quadrangle emerged and was used as the residence of the wealthy and the imperial aristocracy. Its interior decorations...

In situ 4.9wt.%TiB2/2024 composite has been successfully prepared by displacement reaction and spray deposition technique, and its microstructure and wear behavior were investigated. Experimental results have shown that in situ TiB2 particles uniformly distributed in the matrix, and the grain size of...

High-quality logistics management personnel is an important factor in the development of modern logistics. In recent years, as the rapid development of the economy and the logistics industry in Shandong Province, the provincial government attaches great importance to development of the logistics management...

This product that can provide distribution services and improve the utilization rate of freight resources. Its construction goal is to use high-tech means to achieve intelligent logistics as the core, greatly accelerating the circulation speed of the goods in the logistics process, reducing manual operation...

In this paper, we investigate the low-rank tensor completion problem, in which we wish to estimate missing values of tensors from incomplete samples its entries. In real world, the low-rank tensor can be seen everywhere and the exact rank of it is often known. Based on the fact that singular values before...

The discipline of probability theory is an ancient and young discipline. Its development experienced three periods: classical probability period, analytical probability period and axiomatized probability period. This paper analyzed development features of probability theory in these three stages and...

The article reviews the use of information technology in higher education. Since the impact of information technologies on humans is ambivalent in its nature, there are both advantages and some undesirable aspects pertaining to its significant but not sufficiently studied effect on mental functions of...

With intensive development of regional economic integration and China’s growing enthusiasm taking part in the international affairs, English has never served so much connecting China with the world, putting forward higher requirement on the country’s college English teaching. Aimed at the problems exited...

Application tasks are complex and diverse, which need HPC (High Performance Computing) to solve them. The computing efficiency is hugely different when they run in different architectures, because different application tasks have different computing features. The PMC (Processor-Memory- Communication)...

Multi-view video coding (MVC) demands high compression rates, temporal random access, spatial random access, as well as view scalability. Scalable multi-view video coding based on video selection is proposed. It then uses the position of the cameras and the relation of inter-views to divide all views...

This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the distinct features of sharing economy companies in China and how they differ from those in Europe. The report fills an important gap in the literature, which is deficient in explaining how the cultural and political environment of different countries...

Material mode of existence, inevitably determines its color, texture, feel, and other physical properties and chemical properties, a good designer should also be a fantastic material user. He can produce emotional communicate with material, will put the material in one of the most appropriate location....

Capacity is one of the basic problems for wireless networks which determine its performance. With the fast development of Multi-channel technology and VANET, the capacity of Multi-channel VANET has been crucial issue needing to a in-depth solution. In the paper, the capacity of Multi-channel VANET is...

Contemporary painting context is bound to break through traditional meaning, and the introduction of new painting language is one of the ways to break through traditional way. This paper, starting from the artist’s creative and the artist’s most impulsive and essential way of expression, attempts to...

In 2019, Egypt celebrates the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Suez Canal, which brought new impulses and challenges to the economy and political development of this state. Egypt and Russia have long-term history of successful economic cooperation. This paper presents results of structural analysis...

As the development of the research made by Andres Kuusik,(2007), the primary purpose of this research was to examine the effect of the customer satisfaction, the company image, switching barrier, and the loyalty of the customers with the banking as an empirical hypothesis. This research found that the...

Terrace houses are the typical housing typology in Malaysia. Thus, study on thermal comfort is always associated with terrace houses. Installing roof thermal insulation is important in energy saving, however, due to the availability of air conditioning it has not been a regular practice. To reduce air...

Lexical density and grammatical intricacy are the two devices that should be taken into account in academic writing. The paper aims at explaining how lexical density (LD) and grammatical intricacy (GI) shown in students’ academic writing. The data were taken from the introduction section of thesis proposals...

Marapulai basuntiang it’s one of the unique culture that are a groom using suntiang at the middle of ceremony in marriage in Nagari Indrapura. This tradition has been using by the people from the old generations untill now. Its became typical of Nagari Indrapura. The purpose of this research is to express...

Micro-enterprises are one of the sectors that contribute the most to national income. But in its implementation micro businesses often have difficulties, especially in terms of competition. Creative economy is one of the choices for micro-businesses to collaborate to create something of value sale. Cirebon...

A trade war is a conflict that occurs between two or more countries in the sector of trade. The conflict can be seen in the case of an increase in tariffs or other obstacles made to disrupt the economic balance of a country, so that the country changes its economic policy or trade. One issue in trade...

Indonesia is a country that has the largest coconut plantation in the world, with its main copra products. The quality of copra produced from rural areas is low and complained by the international market because it is thought to contain aflatoxin. This paper describes the fast-drying machine to produce...

With the arrival of the new trade era, the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in China brings great opportunities and challenges. Cross-border e-commerce applied undergraduate talent training, not only related to the operation of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, but also has an important...

In this paper, we established a model of the birth and death process with blocking growth. Based on the theory of stochastic process and the classical model of birth and death process, we calculated the expectation and variance of population. We also showed the influence of blocked items on the population...

The conversion of maltose into trehalose has important applications in the manufacture of food and other products. The enzyme trehalose synthase (TreS) catalyzes the interconversion of maltose and trehalose with glucose as a byproduct. In this study, treS was cloned from Pseudomonas stutzeri Qlu3 genomic...

Against the backdrop of educational reform, music education becomes more and more important in colleges and universities, by being the important constituent in quality-oriented educational structure in colleges and universities, which can not only cultivate students' music accomplishment, but also push...

Along with the advancement of technology, the usage of Computer-Based Test (CBT) is increasing. However, many problems emerge due to this matter, such as equivalency issue which has been widely examined. Another emerging critical issue is its relation with individual differences aspect of test takers...

International trade for intermediate goods has increased along with the development of the Global Production Network. Contemporary debates are on opportunity to benefit from economic globalization by linking production into global production network. Recent specific studies identify the determinants...

The key of designing MCMC algorithm is the choice of acceptance function. In this work, Selection criteria of acceptance function is given, and an improved Multi-point Metropolis algorithm with generic acceptance function is proposed, which is called GAF-MPM. Then GAF-MPM is showed to satisfy Detailed...