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This study examines the price-discovery role of the Malaysian crude palm oil (CPO) spot and futures (FCPO) markets from January 2023 to June 2025, focusing on disruption episodes, the 2023 floods, and the B40 biodiesel mandate implemented in Indonesia. Using daily data, the analysis applies Johansen...

The study reveals the growth of the sharia-compliant halal industry, with global consumption of halal products by Muslim consumers reaching USD 2.29 trillion and projected to grow to USD 3 trillion by the end of 2023. This growth, at a CAGR of 6.11%, is taking place in both Muslim and non-Muslim majority...

The purpose of this study is to analyze and discuss the influence of individual, environmental, and marketing stimulus on buying decisions on fast food products in the city of Surakarta. Furthermore, the formulation of the problem in this study is whether the individual, environment, and marketing stimulus...

The article considers the current aspects of needs satisfaction in the context of the development of two strong trends: digitalization of the process of choosing and purchasing of goods and services and the emergence of the society from the state of self-isolation during COVID-19 pandemic. The key problem...

Networked social movements are established on pre-existing social and organizational linkages facilitated by networked media technology. Instances of such movements encompass those that transpired in Tunisia, Egypt, Spain, the United States, and numerous other nations as a reaction to the 2008 financial...

The acetal formation reaction, which involves the condensation of an aldehyde with an alcohol, is a model acid-catalyzed reaction widely used in organic synthesis and fine chemistry. The efficiency of catalysts in this reaction depends on the surface acidity, accessibility of active sites, and resistance...

The incorporations of synthetic fibers have raised worrying concerns, so an alternative material which is inexpensive and ecological resources is proposed. Kenaf fiber has high tensile modulus and elongation at break and potentially to be used as reinforcing fibers in FRP composites to replace synthetic...

Axial fans with the advantages of its simple structure, large amount of wind, widely used in agriculture that respect, but agricultural cross flow fan in the size range of big, prone to resonance problems. In this paper, to a certain type of agricultural pipeline fixed shaft flow fan shell as the research...

Suling sunda or Sundanese flute is a traditional wind instrument which comes from Sundanese tribe located in West Java Indonesia. Nowadays, the enthusiasm of young generation to learn and play the sundanese flute decreases from year to year. Whereas, sundanese flute is one of the unique musical instrument...

Physical fitness is a very fundamental need for all people, includes students with special needs. With good physical fitness, it will make students easier to carry out activities optimally. Physical education curriculum of normal students compared to students with special needs is essentially same, but...

This paper presents a novel variable-gain inductorless transimpedance amplifier (TIA) design using Global Foundries 0.18-æm CMOS technology which is suitable for high speed optical communication. A modified-RGC (M-RGC) preamplifier stage is used to reduce the input impedance through cascode and parallel...

Research on the development of sustainable alternative fuels to replace fossil fuels has received serious attention because of the increasing world oil prices and environmental concerns. This study focused on the development of Dual Fluidized Bed Gasification technology, especially the cold model performance...

The Savonius turbine has advantages, including a simple design, unfettered incoming wind direction, can spin at low wind speeds, and start rotation without additional equipment. However, this turbine design has low efficiency, so many researchers have tried to improve it. The primary research in this...

Students’ interest in learning mathematics is an important factor that influences their learning outcomes and academic success. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence students’ interest in learning mathematics in various countries through a systematic review of 135 articles...

This article intends to share knowledge in reading digital collage art works from the point of view of visual culture. Digital collage art is created by combining virtual images from multiple sources into a new work of art. For researchers and art education, this article can expand its meaning by reading...

Use of wasteglass as a partial replacement to cement in concrete has potentially a significant potential in materials innovation to produce a sustainable infrastruct system that is not only environmentally friendly but also energy and cost efficient. This research shows how it is effective using waste...

This research was conducted to characterize, know the types and find out the index of diversity of macroscopic fungi found on campus 4, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The method used in this research is an exploratory survey, namely direct observation at the research location. Data collection using roaming...

The novel indoor localization system is proposed and demonstrated using white LED ceiling lights. The mean of distance errors shows that is 3.57 cm in the simulation setup of 8 m x 8 m x 3 m, and is 0.65 cm in the experimental setup of 0.3 m x 0.3 m x 0.5 m in the positioning system.

With the combination of the visual perception experience and the qualification of NCS color system, a study on color matching of facade of residential buildings in Harbin is made. Analyzing the frequency of occurrence of blackness, chromaticness and hue collected on the residential facade, there appears...

Formative assessment is a progressive assessment, which provides students with an effective means to adjust their learning strategies and methods, improve their learning efficiency and achieve the desired learning effects. The research explores how to apply formative assessment to developing college...

Article represents a new tendency - FinTech, a new market which is caused by fast development of technologies and which is today very attractive for investors. The authors introduce a great number of its different concepts: P2P-crediting, E-wallets, Bitcoins, mPOS-acquiring, T-commerce, mobile banks,...

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability in aspects of reading and spelling that originate from neurological and genetic. Reading is some sub-skills in the form of attention, letter or word recognition, organizing in the way of words and sentences, text transfer activities, and understanding the text....

Monitoring and detection of highway bridge structures health status has gained great attention for decades. Many attempts were made to introduce sensors to bridge structures to monitor and assess its status. The main idea of this project is to design and implement a system that is capable of sensing,...

The subject of this paper is the review of the feasibility and advisability of using smart contracts based on blockchain technologies for the legal regulation of relations to provide the exclusive rights to means of individualization (trademarks). Blockchain technology is one of the very promising fields...

We judge the past calmly and take it for granted. It was allowed to contemporaries to create history. We should only understand it. As a work of art. Against this background, it is psychologically clear why Nietzsche’s ideas, which are especially understandable not only to the German but also to the...

Introduction: Burn injuries are of great medical, social, and economic importance, as they have a severe impact on the life of the victim, his family, and society. They are accompanied by severe pain at the site, skin damage of varying degrees and areas leading to impaired function in the affected body...

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) often escape responsibility for human rights violations due to legal imbalances because them being backed by a strong international investment protection, in contrary to human rights enforcement that is too lenient to the point of viewed merely as advisory. Based on...

For any baseline continuous G distribution, we propose a new generalized family called the Kumaraswamy-G Poisson (denoted with the prefix “Kw-GP”) with three extra positive parameters. Some special distributions in the new family such as the Kw-Weibull Poisson, Kw-gamma Poisson and Kw-beta Poisson distributions...

This action research aimed to develop the model of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prevention and control in BanSaiKluay Village, Phattalung, Thailand. The sample were 212 of household representatives (162), teachers (21), village health volunteers (12), Buddhist monks (7), community leaders (6), public...

At the end of 2019, the COVID-19 spread widely around the world, leading to a global economic recession. The data for this article is taken from a database created by Kenneth R. French. Given that the COVID-19 pandemic was widespread in the United States in March 2020 and remained stable through February...

This study aims to analyze the process of phonological change in Thai Patani Malay. Phonological changes in Malay can occur according to the behavior of speakers, which are often caused by the natural properties of the physiology of pronunciation and perception of sound when listening, or from the physical...

As economic globalization continues to deepen, fluctuations in international commodity prices have had significant impacts on economies worldwide. As China, the major importer of commodities, is particularly noteworthy in terms of the risk spillover between its agricultural prices and international commodity...

The main problem in the use of speedboat river vessels is the carbon monoxide (CO) exhaust emissions produced by the speedboat river vessels. This can have an impact on air pollution or pollution on speedboat river vessel passengers. So that passengers can get Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI)....

This study aimed to analyze the quality of accuracy, readability and acceptability of translation result of "Kataku 1.1" and "TransTool 10 rar" software programs. The researcher gave 75 questionnaires distributed and 56 respondents completed the forms and returned them to the researcher. The method used...

Introduction: Community-based direct observed treatment (DOT) providers are an important bridge for the national tuberculosis programme in India to reach the unreached. The present study has explored the knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers perceived by the community-based DOT providers. Methods:...

The article deals with the concept of “apophaticism” which is relevant not only for theology but also for philosophical and philological knowledge. The linguists are interested in apophaticism of the language, which primarily refer to vocabulary. During the last decades of hermeneutics development, the...

The article presents the method and results of modeling of electromagnetic safety conditions in traction networks on railway sections passing through engineering structures: galleries, bridges, tunnels. Metal structures of engineering structures significantly change spatial distribution of electromagnetic...

UD. Karya Jaya is one of the manufacturing companies engaged in the production of paving blocks, located in Keude Bungkah Village, Muara Batu, North Aceh. In the implementation of the production system, the company has been using machines and equipment that has been adapted to technological developments....

Cocoa bean shell was utilized to develop a paper-based food packaging material. This cocoa bean shell paper was foldable and relatively strong. The papers also had antimicrobial and antioxidant properties that made these papers potential materials for active packaging. However, the papers were highly...

Oninron Subject is compulsory for second-semester university students majoring in Japanese language and literature at Andalas University. This subject is categorized as specific linguistic course that discusses the theory of sound in language. This paper focuses on the implementation of Project Based...

Jambal roti is a fermented product from Manyung fish, which is quite famous in Java. The term ‘jambal roti’ refers to the salting and drying of fish. Manyung fish are easily damaged so that they need to be preserved by salting. The use of 30% salt in traditional production makes the product too salty....

Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) is a science that studies living things and inanimate objects in the universe and their interactions. It also examines human life as individuals and social beings who interact with their environment. This study was conducted for four months with 30 student participants....

Leadership is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. The are ever-changing. This paper explores the critical competencies required to be an impactful leader in the digital era. This period is marked by rapid technical developments in the fields of machine learning, AI, and the internet of things. ...

This study examines the government’s response to the rampant illegal levies in the Lhokseumawe City Inpres market accompanied by extortion by Haria against the traders. Every day the traders claim to be extorted by Haria Peukan for IDR 50,000 to 100,000 and if they refuse to pay, they are threatened...

As part of Islamic studies, hadith studies have an important role, especially in ensuring the authenticity of hadith and providing a proportional understanding of hadith. Therefore, this article will focus on deciphering the study of hadith from the perspective of the philosophy of science. By using...

Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) is a mangrove plant family that can be found growing on the beach in barren land. The Bintaro tree has excellent exploration potential because it contains many alkaloids, namely cerberin. Alkaloids are secondary metabolites that are widely used in the pharmaceutical, medical,...

This study aims to determine the productivity of cut and carry grass in ex-coal mining land. Samples of soils for analysis at the Soil Research Institute were taken at three points. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with plant varieties as treatment, namely Brachiaria brizantha cv....

In decision-making situations, it is common to have a set of alternatives and to choose the best among them or to estab-lish a ranking. Multi-criteria decision methods can be ap-plied to obtain different rankings, even though the set of al-ternatives and criteria are the same. Considering this, the idea...

This research was conducted in order to find the correlation between students' understanding on derivative and integral calculus with thermodynamics. The instrument used in this research was a test comprising of essays and interview questions. The participants in this research were 69 prospective physics...

This study presents an analysis on spiritual leadership values and practices in Islamic higher education. The aim of this analysis is to explain the phenomena and implications of spiritual leadership values and practices in Islamic higher education as seen through the lecturers. The research questions...