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Companion animals - particularly and most commonly dogs and cats - share the lifestyles and the environments of their human counterparts. Similarly, they may also share both the positive and negative implications of this "intimate relationship" with humans. Improved access to resources such as food supplies,...

This paper deals with the Islamic philanthropic experience in relation to human rights in Indonesia. While existing studies contend that Islamic doctrine disagrees with human rights, for example in the field of male and female relations in both private and public affairs, this essay tries to demonstrate...

Teeth and mouth are a lifetime health investments for human. Various disease and anomaly of the teeth and mouth may impair the function of oral cavity; one of them is malocclusion, anomaly of the alignment of the teeth. Teeth in good position relative to the arch not only support the health of oral cavity,...

The impacts of engine operating parameters, including intake charge temperature, fuel-air equivalence ratio and engine speed, on methanol HCCI combustion and performances were investigated on a modified diesel engine. The results show that the intake charge temperature is the most sensitive parameter...

State customer activities inevitably imply signing governmental contracts with companies of various types. Government contract making may result in certain risks and economic security threats for the state customer and it is of primary importance because its successful execution influences the budget...

One of the challenges in TB control of Papua is increasing number of multidrug-resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The aim of the study is to imply the WGS tools for predicting TB drugs resistance even MDR as well XDR in clinical samples as an initiation model of laboratory improvement for accurate treatment...

In this article the author explores the evolution of geometrical knowledge and gives a forecast of their further historical development. This is important from a practical point of view, because geometric knowledge and visually imaginative language of geometric modeling is used in many fields of professional...

Has become quite close to students life either digital or printed. It has given them imagination and become visual language to express their ideas.Nevertheless, they seem to not do their best in creating the comic. The comic making tutorial video may be an ideal and efficient alternative media for those...

No-tillage or zero-tillage has been adopted for years by local farmers to sustain islands-based tropical spices cropping systems across the North Maluku region. Various studies in other parts of the world have proven a remarkable effect of this practice on soil health indicated by the enhancement of...

This study aims to identify and describe the compounding in Kata Kolok, a sign language used in Bengkala Village, Buleleng, Bali. This descriptive qualitative study used a generative morphological approach as defined by Aronoff (1976) with his colleagues. Aronoff (2005) developed the theory applied to...

A language always contains cultural connotation, and serves for it during the process of communication. English and Chinese are different in their cultural backgrounds and developments. Therefore, in translating English subtitles into Chinese, the translation may be different from the original in their...

Experiments aimed at studying the concentration of gibberellin and light against the growth of Orchid Plantlet Dendrobium taurulium J. J. Smit. This experiment was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Winaya Mukti, Sumedang West Java. Trial began in May and ended of August 2018. The...

Mental disorders related to the imbalance of neurotransmitters, which are substantially affected by gut microbiota. Gut microbiota impacts on mental health by regulating the level of neurotransmitters in the host. To understand the influence of gut microbiota on mental health via neurotransmitters, we...

Customer in the era of 4.0 may be influenced by social media when it comes to their purchase intention. Nonetheless, when the product involvement for the purchase is high such as buying a property, buyers’ intention is greatly determined by psychological factors. Hence, the aim of this study is to determine...

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of distributors in assisting Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in rural or outer island area to ensure business sustainability. The study is motivated by the crucial economic roles of SMEs in outer island, despite their proneness to numerous adversities in attaining...

Sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder and are associated with problematic behavioral outcomes. The current paper is aimed to provide an overview of the direction of the relationship between sleep problems and behavioral outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder....

With the rapid and wide reaching movement of people, ideas, products, and practices, we are more interconnected and interdependent than at any other time in history. While there may be some critique of this phenomenon, globalization will remain a pervasive force and education systems around the world...

Special purpose entity (SPE) is a type of financial instrument that can legally help companies reduce debt, raise capital, reduce stress, and reduce losses and is widely applied in U.S. companies. However, from Enron Scandal, SPE may also let firms be exposed to certain risks. This paper aims to study...

WhatsApp is a smartphone messenger that employs the users’ existing internet data plan to connect the user to their social as well as learning community. This study aimed to explore the use of the WhatsApp instant messaging as a source of learning for postgraduate students enrolled in Master of Health...

Post-cesarean section women may experience severe pain due to operative procedure in which most of them might have unpleasant experiences due to inadequate pain management. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments can be used to minimize the pain. A combination of deep breathing relaxation...

Although right turning movement frequency due to exiting- entering vehicles from or to the social-economic area, particularly located nearby an intersection, could influence travel delay and/or vehicle queuing but it has not been considered when determining both the roadway and intersection capacity...

The article analyzes and examines the current state of national culture on the example of the activities of cultural institutions in the Tompon, Oymyakon, Ust-May districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) based on the results of the research work “Assessment, main trends in the natural and socio-economic...

Millions of people have suffered from coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 worldwide with diverse clinical presentations, ranging from asymptomatic to severe pneumonia leading to respiratory failure and even death. In critical phases, thrombosis and inflammation are considered as the important contributors...

The article discusses the views of scientists on the assessment of Food safety of Ukraine and the threats that affect it. The main indicators on the basis of which the state of food safety of the state is assessed have been systematized. The proposed factors that determine the degree of food safety are...

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is a breathing disorder characterized by narrowing of the upper airway that impairs normal ventilation during sleep. OSA is a highly prevalent condition which is associated with several Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and CV diseases. Despite this clear association, Randomized...

Burnout is a chronic syndrome resulting from stress in the workplace that has not been successfully managed. Burnout has three dimensions like feeling of exhausted, low personal accomplishment, and depersonalization which reduce professional efficacy. In accounting, burnout is often experienced by auditors...

Covid-19, which has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), is having very important impacts at the global level. By definition a pandemic concerns all states and therefore a close co-operation between states is essential to combat it in an adequate manner. States, sometimes...

In electoral competitions, voter behavior research is conducted to develop effective campaign strategies, but survey methods tend to be expensive. By contrast, in the internet era where political campaigns evolve by using digital data and channels, Google Trends offers free services that display search...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume would be have been presented at The 1st International Conference on Medical Technology (ICoMTech 2021) during 29–30 May 2021 virtually. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief,...

All the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Academic Conference on Tourism 2022 during May 30–31, 2022 which was conducted online via zoom (http://ugm.id/INTACT) and based in Tour & Travel Business Program, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia....

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2022 International Conference on mathematical statistics and economic analysis (MSEA 2022) during May 27-29, 2022 in Dalian, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2022 2nd International Conference on Computer Technology and Media Convergence Design (CTMCD 2022) during May 13–15, 2022 in Dali, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the [AITEES-2022] organized by Seshadri Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India during 6th–7th May, 2022 through online mode. These articles have been peer reviewed by the Review members of the AITEES-2022 conference...

All the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 4th Asia-Pacific Management Research Conference on May 18th–20th, 2022, in Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICOBEST 2024 during May 16th, 2024 in Bandung, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 5th International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange (ICLACE 2024) during May 31-June 2, 2024 in Changchun, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICOBEST 2024 during May 16th. 2024 in Bandung, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Engineering Structures (AMES 2024) during May 17-19, 2024 in Zhuhai, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2024 International Conference on Humanities, Arts, and Cultural Industry Development (HACID 2024) during May 24-26, 2024 in Qingdao, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and...

All the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 6th ICoNaP USU during 17-18 May 2023 in Medan Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Reviewer Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the E-Learning and Smart Engineering Systems (ELSES) during 11 to 13 May 2023 in Higher Normal School, Tetouan, Morocco. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief,...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICMRME 6 during 16-17 May 2025 in Agadir Morocco. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description of...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the AIMBIG OCEANIA 2025 during 16th May – 18th May, 2025 in University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Sydney, Australia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Technical Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief,...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Digital Transformation, ICISD 2025 during 5th and 6th May 2025 in SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Vadapalani Campus, Chennai. These articles have been peer reviewed by...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 1st International Conference Da’wah and Communication Disruption Era 5.0 (ICDCDE) during 3-4 May 2024 in Marianna Resort Hotel, Samosir Island, Lake Toba, North Sumatera, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 4th International Conference on Enterprise Management and Economic Development (ICEMED 2024) during May 24 to 26, 2024 in Jinan, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the Future of Life - Legal, Scientific, and Geopolitical Challenges Conference (TFOL 2025) which was held in Bolton and Bengaluru, United Kingdom and India during May 16-17 2025. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Language and Cultural Communication (ICLCC 2025) during May 16 to 18, 2025 in Sydney, Australia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICOBEST 2025 during May 15th, 2025 in Bandung, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 5th International Conference on Internet, Education and Information Technology (IEIT 2025) during May 16-18, 2025 in Hangzhou, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...