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This paper examines the impact of ESG rating discrepancies on corporate financial flexibility and the underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that ESG rating discrepancies have a significant positive effect on financial flexibility. Mechanism analysis reveals that these discrepancies enhance financial...

This qualitative descriptive study aims to analyze the operational steps taken by the teacher and the learning outcomes of students in class XI DPIB1 SMKN 3 Singaraja regarding the use of Microsoft Teams as a Learning Management System in Indonesian language learning. The subjects of this study were...

Vocational education becomes a bridge for students between their school life and working life. The programs of this education are designed for equipping students with competencies that will be beneficial for their future careers. This makes the cooperation between industries or the world of work with...

This research aims to examine (1) the collections of Pancasila Heroes Monument Museum, (2) the Monument utilization of Pancasila Heroes As a Historical Learning of Yogyakarta Senior High School, (3) the constraints faced by students and educators in the utilization of Pancasila Heroes Monument Museum....

The coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic presents us with a new challenge. During the strict lockdown, coaches continued to train junior athletes online. To determine the results of online training, the training of 13 junior rhythmic gymnasts was analyzed in this study. The mean age of the participants was...

Spiral conveyor is theme, that is not fully described in the literature. Based on this fact this work is dealing with commissioning of spiral conveyor and describing the most common mistakes causing serious damages. Commissioning of spiral conveyor will be set by theoretical calculation, measurement...

Business activities carried out online need to have many strategies to increase sales. Many online stores eventually have to close due to a lack of customers and difficulty achieving sales targets. One strategy in online marketing is to use supporting tools such as social media. This research aims to...

Spent coffee grounds contained 45% carbohydrate, 26% lignin, 13% lipid, and 13% protein. To improve the value of spent coffee grounds in a sustainable way, a study was done on how to convert carbohydrates into fermentable sugars which could be used to make value-added products. To accomplish this, a...

Educators awareness is very important to be ICT literate and to utilize and develop in learning; the ability to design digital-based Islamic Education and Moral learning; have the ability to create digital content related to learning; ability to use assessment tools in learning evaluation. Digital-based...

This study aims to identify and measure the relationships between body size measurements, including body length (BL), chest circumference (CC), chest width (CW) and body height (BH), in Lactating Crossbred Friesian-Holstein at KUD Jaya Abadi, Blitar. The study used a survey method and direct measurement,...

In the digital economy era, digital literacy has become a core competency essential for students in applied universities. Drawing on global research on digital literacy, this paper clarifies its essence and proposes a cultivation framework through analyzing digital literacy requirements for students’...

The paper will explain how the new technologies are transforming the conventional library services into knowledge centres that are user absorbing. It explores how technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and automation has been adopted in the redesign...

With the rapid development of global military technology, military standardization has become an important guarantee for improving operational effectiveness, ensuring equipment quality and promoting military modernization. The U.S. military standardization system provides valuable reference for our military...

This systematic review examines GenAI-mediated writing interventions in Chinese high school EFL contexts (Grades 10–12), drawing on 54 SSCI-indexed empirical studies (2018–2025) via the PRISMA 2020 framework. Across four outcome domains, grammatical accuracy, revision behavior, argumentative coherence,...

Forest therapy is various therapeutic activities in the forests to improve an individual’s health and well-being. The hypothesis in this research refers to Fromm’s biophilia perspective, which indicates that being in a forest and nature would increase human ecology’s consciousness and promote health....

Cogongrass [Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch] is a wild plant species widely distributed throughout various tropical and subtropical regions. The wide distribution may lead to genetic differences among the species populations, which can be analyzed using particular molecular markers showing high mutation...

STEM is a scientific discipline applied in learning to improve students’ 4C abilities. This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing STEM projects on students’ learning outcomes and motivation in environmental change and preservation. This quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent control...

The rise of the gig economy has prompted a large number of workers to flock to the delivery and ride hailing industries, and their work process is fully controlled by algorithms, which shape the overall perception of gig workers’ work process. Based on the theory of fairness heuristic, this study found...

This study investigates how effectively the five-factor asset pricing model (FF5) elucidates the behavior of stock returns during COVID-19 pandemic and the period of 2000-2023. Using portfolio-level data and regression analysis, this study assesses the model’s ability to capture fluctuations in stock...

In recent years, emotions in learning have received more and more attention, and the relationship between emotions and learning has been of particular interest in many studies, including the field of science learning. Physics, a subject that explores the laws of nature through rational thinking and tests...

This study aims to explore the level of readiness among higher education teachers in Indonesia through four main dimensions: Computer/Self-Efficacy, Institutional Support, Self-Directed Learning, and Learning Transfer Self-Efficacy. Additionally, it examines both direct and indirect (mediation effect)...

With the popularization of information technology, information science and technology have become key to the modernization of education. This study aims to explore the deep integration of information science and technology into primary school classroom teaching, emphasizing its nature beyond mere technological...

With the development of information technology, China's digital government governance has gradually penetrated into all aspects of social governance and the intrinsic fit between public value and digital government governance also shows that public value has new revelations for digital government...

Using a neoclassical growth model, this paper examines the economic impact of population aging and negative population growth rate at national levels in China from three perspectives: labor supply-demand relationship, inter-industrial structure variations and or fiscal sustainability. Using a combination...

With the development of the electric power industry, the enterprise cost budget management is facing higher requirements. In order to effectively evaluate the level of operation and maintenance cost management in different units, this study proposes a performance evaluation method based on the comprehensive...

Papalele is a tradition where adult women of Ambon’s mountainous areas would sell crops. Nowadays, the number of papalele women that go around selling crops is decreased. This affects the deteriorating register in Ambonese Malay language (AML) concerning their profession. Based on that background, a...

Ecological literacy is one of the alternatives for the more mainstream concept of environment literacy, which makes the goal of Environment Education. Compared to environment literacy, which focus on transforming the learning of the individuals through schools, ecological literacy adopts the idea of...

The level of competition for e-commerce trade is getting tougher. Studies to support the sustainability of e-commerce are still in demand. This sustainability is demonstrated by interest in repurchasing. Therefore, this research examines the determining factors in increasing repurchase interest among...

This research and development (R&D) study aims to design and implement a network-based mathematics learning medium in the form of web-based instruction (WBI) to address existing challenges related to interactivity in enhancing students’ mathematical competence. The development process adheres to...

With the rapid advancement of global infrastructure development, conventional manual operations have emerged as a critical bottleneck limiting the efficiency, safety, and quality of construction site operations. Leveraging the remarkable progress in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, intelligent...

Romance holds a prominent position among the most sought-after genres in the Indonesian film industry. The romance genre favors deeper narratives and thematic elements driven by love between characters, but films in the romance genre are not just strong in narrative, but also in style. Mise-en-Scene...

Mandalika is one of several tourist’s destination in Indonesia with the beauty of nature, the variety of cultures as well as the magnificent racing circuit lately. However, the development of this area as a tourist attraction is constrained by the availability of public transportation. Currently rent...

In response to the low assembly level of the existing steel structure flexible shelter system, the use of welding as the connection method for supporting components, and the unreasonable arrangement of energy dissipation buffer layers, resulting in slow installation speed of the steel structure shelter,...

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rice milk supplemented with Moringa leaf powder in restoring body weight in Mus musculus after a three-day fasting period. Nine Mus musculus were divided into three groups: the control group (K), which was only given regular drinking water; group P1, which...

In the growing of awareness towards investment, the capital in banking industry plays a vital role in Indonesia’s economy, it is important to ensure a good reporting quality. Corporate risk disclosure are the key elements that ensure a transparent and reliable report for investor to use and make the...

This research aims to examine the impact of strategy-based instruction on students' reading comprehension. This study uses pre-experimental research since the researchers want to investigate more profoundly in a group of 31 students sitting at a literal reading course. A package of a hundred and...

The teaching of the “Computer-Aided Design” course in colleges and universities mostly follows the textbook content to gradually explain the knowledge points. The course schedule is arranged according to the fixed framework of the textbook, with each functional point taught in stages, and students imitating...

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, and it has already changed the face of retail and the shopping experience, improving personalization and customer engagement. Fret not as current AI driven solutions for retail tend to be confined to their cause, whether it...

The increasing demand for high-efficiency power conversion in grid-connected systems has driven the development of advanced converter architectures. This paper proposes a novel grid-integrated power enhancement framework based on an 11-level cascaded H-bridge converter integrated with a Solid-State Transformer...

This study describes elementary school students’ errors in solving mathematics story problems and the factors that cause elementary school students to experience these errors. This study design is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from the analysis of secondary data...

Even though the people have lived a modern life, the Fatubesi traditional village still maintains its traditional village spatial patterns. This survival occurs because of the substantial value of local wisdom inherited by their ancestors. This study aims to determine local wisdom in the persistence...

The goal of this research is to determine the role of trust mediation in the relationship between electronic word of mouth (E-Wom) and consumer purchase intention of cosmetic make-up. Female students at Al-Mizan Islamic Boarding School in Cikole Pandeglang, Banten, were studied. In this study, E-Wom...

Digital writing tool has been a support in the field of teaching and learning English as it helps modify students’ writing into a better composition. Features in Twine as a digital writing tool build students’ creativity, and hence it potentially becomes a part of creative writing instruction for EFL...

Document Images, such as typed and handwritten documents can be manipulated in various ways using many sophisticated digital technologies and photo editing software’s. As a result, one can alter the text in the typed and handwritten documents that leads to degradation of quality of an image. The detection...

The amount of peanut consumption in Indonesia has increased while panut production is still insufficient, so it must be imported. Domestic peanut production is caused by several factors such as seed quality, soil conditions, fullfillment of nutrient need and other. One of strategy to increase peanut...

Based on the 2012-2023 China a-share manufacturing listed company data, around the manufacturing enterprise in the transformation of service “revenue growth” and “costs” the reality of the tension, build the theoretical model of ability to integrate internal and external relationships elements, Discusses...

The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between the village authority and the community in dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic. The notion of social capital is employed to assess the interactions that occur in this study. This study employs qualitative approaches. Data were gathered...

The reuse and recycling of plastic waste remain significantly below desirable levels, with uncollected plastic waste constituting 40% of the total, often ending up in landfills, clogging water bodies, polluting streets, and contributing to the plastic crisis. While the Indian government reports a 60%...

This study compares the presentation of Logistic Regression and CNN approaches for image classification using the Animal-10 dataset, which comprises ten distinct animal categories including horse, elephant, dog, butterfly, hen, cat, sheep, spider, cow, and squirrel. To classify photos as either dogs...

Green finance Acts is a means to enable India’s journey towards a sustainable and low carbon economy. It involves the investing of monies into green projects such as renewable energy, clean transportation and environmentally friendly infrastructure. The emergence of the green finance industry in India...