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Many studies use the concept of the form of national structure. When referring to Spain, there are always disputes about its national structure. This article explores the disputes of the academic community on the form of Spanish national structure, which can attract more scholars’ attention to this issue...

The equitable distribution of government support including agricultural subsidies, disaster relief, educational scholarships, and elderly allowances remains a critical challenge in resource-constrained environments. This paper proposes a scalable, data-driven framework that integrates Machine Learning...

Stress can be experienced by anyone, including early adult individuals. The many demands to fulfil developmental tasks as an early adult individual can also lead to varying level of stress, leading to health problems such as reluctance to eat or overeating to lead to eating disorders. People with eating...

in this paper, the mass oriented HTML data refers to those large enough for HTML data, that can no longer use traditional methods of treatment. In the past, has been the Web search engine creators have to face this problem be the first to bear the brunt. Today, various social networks, mobile applications...

Corona virus diseases 2019 (Covid-19) caused many people to be infected and eventually become victims who died. The government is taking quick steps to break the covid-19 chain by issuing a Learning from Home (BDR) policy. The edmodo application, zoom cloud meeting application, google form, google classroom,...

Technological developments that are increasingly rapid in the 21st century require various abilities of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) including in mathematics learning. The implementation of the 2013 curriculum is a means to prepare students to face competition in the era of globalization by prioritizing...

The artificial structure is a kind of specifications, procedures and steps that must be conformed to in the cognitive activities, a kind of objective condition that must be met, the most reliable foundation, the highest guarantee of certainty, ultimate explanation and the benchmark that judges the knowledge....

Phantom limb pain is very common among amputees, and up to 80% of amputees have reported pain-related experiences with phantom limb pain. Various treatment measures have been adopted for PLP in clinical treatment, including psychological treatment actually. The purpose of this article is to review and...

As an emerging language technology, the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Large Language Model (LLM) in translation tasks has an important background. Based on a large number of experimental data, this paper compared traditional machine translation and Google translate, and evaluated the performance...

With the advent of the digital age, virtual spaces become people’s indispensable living sphere and social networking sites become the salient vehicle for people to present themselves. To figure out key factors influencing individual behaviors in the new context, this paper uses a comprehensive view to...

The learning process is oriented towards facilitating active student participation. One viable approach for enhancing their engagement is through the utilization of discussion methodologies. Empirical observations have indicated that educators encounter challenges when it comes to determining the optimal...

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected education at all levels. Higher education institutions and educators must change their educational activities in response to COVID-19. Consequently, teaching delivery models have had to shift from a traditional classroom to an entirely virtual one. During...

The application of media in learning can facilitate the transfer of information. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of video media to learning Mathematics. Described in depth the research results of the application of video media to mathematics learning, the positive impact of applying...

The purpose of this research is to research the consequences of job insecurity, job stress, and conflict between work and family on PT XYZ employee burnout. The sample is chosen through the non-probability sampling method, with forty-eight employees because the sample, and Google Form is employed as...

Calendar service protocol stack consists of four protocols: WebDAV, CalDAV, iCalendar and jCal. The basic functions of calendar service include personal planning, schedule sharing, events reminder, invitation and data synchronization among platforms or devices. Calendar service has a lot of commercial...

The increased volume of online messages has made it difficult for users to efficiently process and extract relevant information. This paper presents a flask-based message summary system, allowing users to obtain accurate summary of news articles and simultaneously receive core meaning and context. The...

Germany’s economic success was established in the Euro zone in Europe around 2000 and around 2010, it entered a new stage with a new circulation of production and with the influence of the European crisis, Germany’s economic performance was relatively stable. Considering the relatively stable performance...

Meta-analysis is a statistical method of quantitative review and a statistical method of data. It synthesizes the existing findings, counts the data results of the research, selects certain criteria for comparison, and finally analyzes the trends to draw universal conclusions suitable for most groups....

Inclusive education is a form of education which unites students with special needs with regular. Bringing together children who have different needs is not an easy thing. This study examines whether the implementation of inclusive education in SD Negeri Pajang 1 has met the standards. This study aims...

The high level of physical activity will support one’s physical fitness. Physical fitness is the main indicator that can predict physical abilities and health status. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical activity and physical fitness of university students. This research is...

The COVID-19 Pandemic has changed the way people live. Social restrictions caused significant changes to the communication and work methods for employees by implementing a hybrid system in the form of working from home and working from the office. Working online without work-life balance can have a negative...

This study aims to examine the influence of social media influencers, risk perception, and return expectations on investment decisions in the capital market, with trust as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data obtained through purposive sampling technique, involving...

Sexual minorities are vulnerable groups. No matter in school or in society, some experiences will have a great impact on their physical and mental health. This paper made a connection between the mental health of sexual minorities and sexual minorities students in schools. Sexual minority students’ mental...

The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze several references on the keyword’s leadership and ethical leadership. Through Harzing’s Publish or Perish, a systematic review of the literature was undertaken for this study utilizing the Scopus database. Using the SPAR-4-SLR Protocol, the data...

Discrimination against the elderly is a widespread social phenomenon, which contains misunderstanding and misjudgment of the elderly group. Compared with racial discrimination, gender discrimination and other discrimination issues, discrimination against the elderly has its own characteristics, such...

Now, with the development of economy, people’s living standards and yearning for a better life to promote the development of various emerging cultures, these developments with the current trend of vigorous development as a hotbed of rapid development. Among them, trend culture is one of the most worshipped...

Teenagers’ physical and mental health has been influenced in varied degrees with diverse orientations as a result of the advertising industry’s tendency and development in recent decades to move its aim to adolescents. The psychological and physical impacts of advertising on teenagers are the subject...

The transmission power in wireless charging for electric vehicles is unstable due to the decline of the coupling coefficient caused by the misalignment of the electromagnetic coupler. Considering misalignment tolerance and coupling coefficient, the paper designed a kind of asymmetric electromagnetic...

Bullying cases in Indonesia are being discussed in the media. The impact of bullying is extremely high, both for the perpetrators and victims of bullying. The principal’s leadership is required to creating an anti-bullying school climate. The research was conducted to investigate the school principal’s...

The COVID-19 pandemic risks causing a decrease in individual physical activity. The research objective was to determine the patterns of physical activity of students while at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and uses a Likert...

This study investigates the impact of technology, employee competency, and job satisfaction on employee performance within Makassar’s banking sector. Data were collected from 121 banking employees through a Google Forms questionnaire utilizing a 5-point Likert scale. The results reveal that all three...

Since CMS is not fully utilized, e-earning environments within a CMS should consider students’ diversity in terms of met cognitive ability, learning styles, prior knowledge, cultures, and so on. The application of CMS can provide new opportunities to diversify instructional support. Extensive training...

In traditional Chinese literature, “poetry” conventionally denoted verse composed in classical Chinese. In the early 20th century, Liang Qichao articulated the concept of the “Chinese nation”. This triggered a modern transformation for the term “Chinese poetry”. This transformation involved not merely...

Services through social media are in great demand because they are direct, convenient and effective besides that social media allows pharmacists to reach consumers quickly and more easily. Destination making WhatsApp Bot to make it easier for users and service providers to communicate, consult and obtain...

The use and gratifications approach is an important theory in the study of the effects of mass media in communication. The use and gratifications approach examines the psychological and behavioral effects of the mass media from the perspective of the audience by analyzing the motivations of the audience...

Against the backdrop of increasingly fierce technological competition, technology mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have become an important way for enterprises to quickly obtain innovative resources, but the integration process is accompanied by significant risks. Through literature review and case...

With implementing the Double Reduction Policy, China’s education governance system has also undergone profound reform. This paper explores the necessity of the Double Reduction Policy in China from the perspective of students’ and parents’ current situations, the change of school regulations, and the...

This study’s objectives were to create a Continuous Variable Transmission (CVT) E-Jobsheet, determine its viability, assess the improvement in learning outcomes, and ascertain the reactions of the students to the CVT E-Jobsheet. Research and Development (R&D) is the research paradigm. The one group...

Due to the rapid development of society and information technology, the traditional POI data collection methods can no longer meet the new requirements from users. Specifically, the data collection methods are costly, the data update speed is slow, and the attributes are not complete. Based on the geographic...

This paper describes the structure and performance of phase comparison ranging radar, and mainly discusses its application in the continuous phase phase comparison ranging radar, introduces the basic working principle of phase comparison ranging radar, analyzes the hardware configuration and software...

The development of mass media to obtain information needs to be supported by providing accessibility for the deaf. Easy access with the principle of equality in diversity and responsiveness to the needs of persons with disabilities in public services. The purpose of accessibility services is to provide...

Driven by the rapid development of AI technology and machine learning, the advancement of machine translation (MT) is constantly gaining momentum. Undoubtedly, MT has greatly improved the efficiency of translation, especially the translation of scientific and technical documents. That said, the application...

In this world humans rule, exploit and explore. Human power becomes the center or focus of all life activities in the world. As subjects, people have interests in this world and demands that need to be fulfilled or fulfilled. Whether in the past, the present, or the future, from birth to death, people...

Academic burnout is a well-known concept associated with students’ exhaustion during academic life. This study aims to explain factors related to academic burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method adopted a systematic literature review method to conduct scientific articles indexed by...

COVID-19 has a negative impact on human immunity. The rate of patients infected to death continues to increase every day. The social restriction protocol makes people reduce activities outside the home including physical activity or sports, even though physical activity is one of the treatments in maintaining...

Wolfram alpha is a computational knowledge search engine. This paper tries to evaluate its search results from the point of view of users and compare it with Google to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the search engine.

In this paper, a novel algorithm called opposition-based coral reefs optimization (OCRO) is introduced. The algorithm is built as an improvement for coral reefs optimization (CRO) using opposition-based learning (OBL). For efficient modeling as the main part of this work, a novel time series forecasting...

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent disorder that could devastate patients’ daily live s. Military members and veterans are in the particular vulnerability to PTSD. Cognitive processing therapy aims to improve the cognition of PTSD patients. Digitalized cognitive processing therapy...

This research is based on field facts related to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia. Apart from the health side, the impacts are also economic and social. The high unemployment due to layoffs in the formal sector and the loss of informal sector jobs must be seriously addressed by the government...

Gene mutations play an important role in the occurrence and development of tumors. The research on tumors at the gene level is more and more in-depth, especially in the mechanism of tumorigenesis and antitumor therapy. Common oncogenes are essential for the survival of all cells (not only tumor cells)....