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The People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) is a unique institution in Indonesia’s governance system, blending Western democratic values with the principles of Islamic deliberation. This study examines the genealogy and evolution of the MPR, focusing on the integration of Western democratic elements and...

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in various industries, including internet service providers. One of the main benefits of this technological advancement is the information system, which functions to collect, process, store, and disseminate data...

This study explores the application of deep learning algorithms in network intrusion detection by optimizing CNN and RNN models to improve their detection rate and reduce false alarm rates on the KDD Cup 99 and CICIDS2017 datasets. The experimental results show that the optimized CNN achieved a detection...

This paper explores the significance, current status, challenges, and innovative paths of applying artificial intelligence (AI) in ideological and political education (IPE) in colleges and universities. By leveraging AI technologies, this study aims to enhance the pertinence, scientificity, and affinity...

Porous elastic mixture is a kind of functional pavement, which possess the noise reduction ability, energy saving and carbon reduction, waste resource utilization and other composite functions. In the mixture, the polyurethane as binder, aggregates mixed with 15%-25% waste rubber particles. Compared...

The presentation of specific cases serving as an illustration for more significant phenomena has a long history in journalism. Although most publications report some form of exemplification effect, it is unknown whether the sleeper effect caused by exemplification will prevail and drive risk perception...

Currently, one of the most difficult issues facing the government is resolving illicit activity and fraudulent land registrations. The old and traditional methods of land registrations are the main reason for the arise of these illegal and fraudulent activities. The proposed system aims to harness the...

One of the educational factors that needs to be considered in Indonesia is the quality of education. This is due to the fact that educational quality influences many factors, including student competitiveness, graduate quality, and competition in educational quality for both places. Good educator management...

This study aims to determine the development of tourism marketing in Morotai Island Regency which has been designated as one of the 10 National Tourism Strategic Areas (KSPN) in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a literature review. The focus in this study is to analyze the marketing mix approach...

This study takes entrepreneurial students in private undergraduate colleges and universities as the research object, collects data by distributing questionnaires to many private undergraduate colleges and universities across China, and adopts regression modeling to test the mechanism of entrepreneurial...

The problem of regulating Lake Baikal and the negative impact of water has been discussed since the time when the Irkutsk hydroelectric power station was built (1950). This becomes especially important during periods of prolonged low or high water, because it affects all human activities and changes...

According to the current situation of the rise of DeepSeek in the wave of AI development, and many industries will be affected. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the future development direction of DeepSeek in the financial field. The research focuses on the impact of DeepSeek on both domestic...

The development of digital trade between countries along the Belt and Road is an indispensable path for promoting high-quality foreign trade. This paper is based on the panel data of different types of digital trade between China and countries along the Belt and Road from 2010 to 2019. Moreover, the...

Plant wax, as a natural polymer material with biological interpretability, renewability, and excellent physical and chemical properties, has irreplaceable and important application value in cosmetics, food packaging, medicine, agriculture, and other fields. In recent years, it has benefited from the...

As one of the inspired foundations of Chinese Boys’ Love fictions, Chinese fanfictions have commons and similar origin as those danmei (Boys’ Love) fictions, but the progress of the popularization and influence of the two fictions on Chinese literature, subculture, and targeted groups are slightly different...

This article critically examines the inter-relations between customer due diligence and financial exclusion. It focuses on the rural communities in Malaysia and their challenge to access basic banking services. The analysis subsequently discovered that a major factor leading to financial exclusion of...

In the debate of internalism versus externalism, a bare majority of philosophers characterize themselves as externalists. This paper illustrates the debate and I present a variety of thought experiments and cases in terms of the philosophy of language and epistemology.

This action research aimed to study simple sentence construction using past continuous tense in teaching year 4 pupils using the ‘Connect Me’ model. This action research attempted to address the following research objectives which were to determine whether the use of the ‘Connect Me’ model can help pupils...

One of the efforts made by the government in improving the quality of infrastructure is the replacement of armco to box culvert at BH 1149 between Linggapura Station - Bumiayu Station on the Cirebon - Kroya crossing. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential risks that exist during the...

The aquaculture and marine sectors are important for the economy of South Kalimantan Province with fish farming in cages as one of the contributing factors. However, the practices associated with floating net cages in the rivers of the Banjarmasin City have polluted the environment, much of which was...

Meeting the rising food demands of a growing global population requires innovative, eco-friendly agricultural solutions. Biofertilizers like vermiwash provide a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers, promoting plant growth while preserving soil health and minimizing environmental impact. This...

Lampung language is a cultural heritage of Lampung province which is currently sought to be preserved and maintained its existence amid the declining trend in the use of Lampung language in the Lampung community itself. This research aims to encourage the need for preservation and widespread and inclusive...

The cornerstone of effective patient care is an accurate and, even more importantly, timely diagnosis. There is a growing body of evidence which shows more and more the truth of the statement that the combination of different data sources—clinical narratives, laboratory assays, and imaging—produces better...

There are several types of information services run by the HAI (Help, Answer, Improve) Contact Center of the Ministry of Finance, namely ticket email, call center, chat, and social media. There is a fact that the number of new policies regarding the service system and financial regulations at the beginning...

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children aged 5 < years worldwide. Diarrhea is also a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events (Kejadian Luar Biasa/KLB) followed by mortality in Indonesia. Diarrhea is a disease that can be treated with self-medication. Knowledge affects attitudes...

The development of a sustainable economy takes place in the conditions of transformation of the established classical, theoretical positions. The principles and mechanisms of functioning of markets are changing. The price instruments of market regulation are being replaced by consultative coordination,...

In this paper, some swarm metaheuristic algorithms are analyzed to show the performance of algorithms. Swarm Intelligence algorithms are more trapping in local optima because of low exploration. The Moth-Flame Optimization algorithm is a widely applied metaheuristic algorithm. Nevertheless, the Ant Nesting...

A comparative study of green construction methodologies between Tamil Nadu palaces and modern practices involves examining the sustainable building techniques employed in traditional palaces in Tamil Nadu, India, and contrasting them with contemporary green construction methods. Traditional palaces often...

The fisheries industry in Indonesia’s archipelagic regions faces serious challenges in achieving rapid and accurate fish disease detection. Conventional methods based on manual visual inspection are subjective, slow, and inefficient for large-scale industrial operations. This study proposes an image-based...

The need for biodegradable nanoparticles as part of environmentally friendly drug delivery has grown tremendously over the years. These nanoparticles have several advantages biocompatibility, low toxicity, and rather minimal negative effects on the environment due to their lipid, protein, and polysaccharide...

This research examines the impact of artificial intelligence tools on supporting individuals with dyslexia, based on a meta-analysis of experimental and quasi-experimental studies published between 2015 and 2025. The study evaluates two complementary dimensions: AI-based prediction and diagnosis systems...

Sign language is a language used by people with disabilities, especially the deaf and mute to communicate. The problem is, not everyone can understand sign language. This study aims to create a system that can translate sign language. The system can also produce sound with the text to voice method. The...

Intangible cultural heritage is essential for tourism as it draws in people who are looking for genuine and immersive experiences. It improves the attractiveness of a place, encourages the exchange of culture, and supports local economies, leading to a greater appreciation of other cultures and helping...

Functional reactive programming (FRP in short) abstracts values that change over time as time-varying values and the timing of responses as events. Using these abstractions, reactive systems are described as data flows between time-varying values and the occurrence of events. In this paper, we propose...

This paper discusses decimal representation over function field k∞. Firstly, we provide definitions and establish existence of decimal representation over function fields. For function field k∞, The work of L. Carlitz demonstrates that for the function field  ...

This study examines the key factors influencing consumer trust in Halal assurance, which is critical for the credibility and sustainability of the global Halal industry. A structured quantitative survey was conducted among consumers at Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia (UPTM), yielding 188 valid responses...

This essay will present the nature of the China-Africa relationship by analyzing the debates of previous scholars concerning the West in Africa and China in Africa, alongside a historical review. I argue that China’s relationship with Africa is different from that of other major strategic forces in the...

This study presents a comparative analysis of two widely used transformer-based models, GPT-2 and BART, in the context of interactive storytelling. The evaluation emphasizes model performance in generating coherent, creative, and contextually aligned narratives. We utilize a Reddit-based dataset of writing...

This study examines the short-term volatility spillovers and long-term integration between the NASDAQ, CSI 300, and Nifty 50 using EGARCH-X and Johansen Cointegration. The EGARCH-X model is used to analyze the asymmetries and event-driven shocks, while Cointegration tests assess persistent linkages across...

The purpose of the study was to explore the influence of corporate governance practices on the performance of educational institutions. The study was underpinned by resource dependence, agency and stakeholders’ theories. The study adopted a doctrinal and statutory research method to examine the existing...

Padang State University is one of the universities in West Sumatra that produces competent graduates in their fields, one of which is the Informatics and Computer Engineering study program. UNP recruits prospective students through the regular (R) and independent (M) routes, so that there is a public...

Fanatic behavior in religiosity has driven society to behave strictly in current days by ruling out religious interpretations. Meanwhile, it is needed in reality. Our social life has more important things than religious rhetoric. It is the culture that creates a feeling of God present in every movement....

Background: Soluble Klotho is an anti-ageing phosphaturic protein associated with cardiovascular and renal protection. In-vitro and in-vivo studies have demonstrated that rennin-angiotensin-system (RAS) blockade increases soluble Klotho levels. The effect of RAS blockers on soluble Klotho in patients...

Background: Renal denervation (RDN) was shown to be effective in reducing peripheral BP in treatment resistant hypertension. Accumulating data suggest that central pressures may be a better predictor of cardiovascular events and outcomes than the corresponding peripheral pressure. PP amplification is...