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To decrease the LED operating temperature this paper presents a novel high power LED COAB (Chip on Aluminum Board) bonding method, the heat dissipation performance was studied by packaging the multi-die in the combination of series and parallel. The trade-off parameters were the bonding distance and...

This study aimed to describe the role of quality school principals in curriculum development to create quality and independent schools. The approach was qualitative by employing a case study design. The researcher acted as the main research instrument, while the informants were representatives of quality...

In the 20th century, in order to distinguish between “guilt culture” in the west and the “shame culture” in Japan, Chinese philosopher Li Zehou (1930) uses the “legan wenhua” to summarize Chinese culture, and translated the philosophical viewpoint into “A culture of optimism”. To prove the rationality...

The Role of Indonesian lecturer is to realize student and character generation character required of teachers; teachers who not only have the intellectual ability, but also the ability to be emotionally and spiritually. Character formation of students who require professional lecturers. Indonesian lecturers...

Water allocation in the Colorado River directly affects greatly the water availability in the U.S. states of Arizona, California, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Colorado. In order to mitigate the influence of water shortage in these regions, this study develops a series of multi-objective linear programming...

Communication is a process which someone tries to provide information by conveying messages to other people. In communication activity there are individuals or groups who are the sender of the message and the recipient of the message. Forms of communication are also divided into several types, namely...

The inter-party diplomacy is an important part of China-Vietnam relationship. In the period 2010-2011, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) engaged constantly, the forms and contents of the relationship had shown more plentiful than before. Specific performance...

It is undeniable that the existence of the language of local languages of Indonesia, the language of Java and Bali, cannot be separated from the co-existence of their speech levels, low and high speech levels. These two co-variations, low and high code, enable the speakers to show intimacy, deference,...

Literacy efforts to increase empathy for south Sulawesi’s rich history and culture. Lontarak is a learning resource containing local historical material of South Sulawesi that has not been integrated into learning. Students as a younger generation should be able to identify, find reconstruct and appreciate...

Having duty under the control operation (BKO) in conflict areas are operations carried out by Brimob personnel to secure conflict situations, protect citizens from terrorist threats and carry out humanitarian operations. This duty can be a stress trigger for the personnel, however this can be overcome...

The results showed that: (1) The development of staffing dispute cases related to the removal of positions in PTUN Makassar City in 2014 - 2018 experienced fluctuating changes. From 2014 to 2015 increased by 40.00 percent, where in 2014 there were 15 cases, in 2015 it increased to 21 cases. Then in 2016...

Household waste from universities in Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the contributors to the overcapacity of the Piyungan’s Final Waste Disposal. The position of universities as regulated in the Waste Management Law are categorized as “people” who are obliged to conduct measurements such waste...

Solutions of RG equations for () and (Q) are found in the class of meromorphic functions satisfying asymptotic conditions at large Q (resp. small ), and analyticity properties in the Q2 plane. The resulting R(Q) is finite in the Euclidean Q2 region and agrees well at Q 1 GeV with the MS s(Q).

This study aims to analyse the use of Pontianak Malay showing meaning of self-existence on social media. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and has employed ethnolinguistic theory as proposed by Crystal (1995). The data were collected from the posts and comments in social media accounts...

Urban greenery and sustainable development have emerged as central issues in the high-quality growth of regions. This study concentrates on 16 cities in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, analyzing statistical data from 2011 to 2021. Employing the Rank Sum Ratio (RSR) comprehensive evaluation method...

In order to optimize construction parameters of profile control in HX oilfield and improve the profile control effect, we studied the influences of permeability, oil saturation, water shutoff agent concentration and injection rate on profile control performance through orthogonal experimental method...

A biopsychosocial approach to the concept of empowering empathy and communication is the idea of strengthening the competence and capability of the counselor. Strengthening the counselor capability is the counselor's capacity in linking interactions and actions with various biological factors. Strengthening...

The physical model of low pressure pipeline of pre-mixed abrasive water jet system is established. Based on the software of FLUENT, the numerical simulation of heat transfer between low pressure pipeline of pre-mixed abrasive water jet system and low temperature environment was carried out through solving...

We know that good design is to give people a good experience. In recent years, there have been various kinds of intelligent terminal, its function is varied and its operation is low, so it is suitable for the use of most people. Moreover, as a new technology product, it undoubtedly has a great influence...

Nutrition Conselling is one of topic of Nutrition Education Subject in third semester undergraduate nutrition students at Faculty of Public Health Univerisity of Andalas. During the learning process, teacher adopted Problem Based Learning approached by e-learn method in teaching and should use interactive...

Problems related to morals happen to a big number of Indonesian teenagers, and it has been a social concern as it indirectly affects all sectors of life. The causes of those problems have been in question and would it be possible to change the education paradigm since the recent education process has...

The importance of training students in 21st-century skills cannot be overstated in this era. These skills cover many competencies essential for success in the modern world, including problem-solving, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, and digital literacy. This study aims to...

Partial nitrification (PN) treatments on waste-brine were carried out in this study. Stable PN performance was obtained during continuous operation for 752 days, with a maximum nitrogen loading rate (NLR) of 3 kg-N m-3 day-1 and ammonium conversion rate (ACR) of 1.4 kgNm-3day-1. The ratios of NO2--N/...

The significance of negative planning in small-town landscape design can be learned through the most common landscape problems found in small towns, mainly manifested in three aspects: 1. natural ecosystem service function; 2. biological environment safety; 3. human landscape preservation. For the natural...

The purpose of this study was to find out the comparisons of Javanese and Sundanese languages in the Prohibition District of Brebes Regency based on the shape and meaning and kinship relationship of the two languages. The research approach is qualitative descriptive. Data is a lexicon; the source of...

The rapid development of culinary business leads the enhancement of competition between competitors who offer the same product. Thus, it encourages business owners to maintain or improve their business image to be known by the wider community through rebranding. Bakmi 3 Rasa is the first pork noodle...

This paper is just a sample template for the prospective authors of IISTE Over the decades, the concepts of 1) A difference in the increase in mathematical creative thinking skills between students given a higher Problem Based Learning (PBL) model than students given Matlab Assisted Think Pair Share...

The retail trade sector is currently booming and seizes unlimited opportunities and intersects with other sectors that can cause multi-fliyer effects to improve the regional economy, especially in the Expansion Regency. However, due to limited infrastructure and inefficient distribution, the price of...

This study investigated the TPACK self-efficacy, 21st century instructional skills and performance of Science teachers in the three (3) Divisions of the Province of Bukidnon, Mindanao, Philippines. TPACK self-efficacy and 21st century instructional skills were assessed using adopted questionnaires while...

With constantly improvement of child education idea, the construction of the outdoor space environment for the kindergarten and the use of it are attracting more and more attention. Kindergarten work procedures which specify "children's outdoor activities of time (including outdoor sports time) shall...

That HET is considered too low to absorp farmer’s rice so that rice processing industry becomes farmer’s choice to sell rice and their product become choice on middle and upper class consumer, especially urban society. This research was conducted to analyze the HET policy by forecasting on rice price...

In recent years, with the progress of the society, a lot of intelligent products have appeared [1]. These intelligent products are excellent in all aspects, and their performance is very satisfactory [2]. The satisfaction degree is no less than the comfort, satisfaction, convenience and superiority of...

this research aims to produce working models of hitting practice tools, which can be used as an effective training tool for amateur athletes and also for other woodball lovers in Indonesia. The research and development of this hitting practice tool improve an existing model of Gall, Gall, & Borg. The...

Production Unit Activities in Vocational High Schools is an effort to get students accustomed to carrying out productive practices with the real feel of the industry. Basically the Production Unit is an effort to improve the quality of schools that is designed as a forum to create graduates with entrepreneurial...

This study aims to increase the students’ learning concentration through ice breaking. It employs classroom action research method conducted in Islamic Junior High School (MTs) Surya Buana Malang subjecting 86 students of class VIIA, VIIB, and VIIC. To measure the students’ learning concentration, observation...

War is detrimental to physical and human capital, but its effect on per capita GDP is uncertain. War has the potential to increase GDP per capita by reducing unemployment and redeploying persons from the home and other non-market activities into industrial activity. In regard to this paper, the following...

The number of companies in Indonesia that publish sustainability report has increased, although it has not been encouraging. Sustainability report indicates the company's attention to long-term performance oriented in economic, social and environmental aspects. This study aims to examine the determinant...

The manufacturing industry has now become one of the most hazardous industries worldwide. Workplace safety remains a field of interest in the manufacturing industry due to the increasing number of accidents in the workplace. Higher number in workplace accidents in this industry has lead to the question...

This study figures out the strategic planning forLittle Koala Montessori (LKM) Kindergarten students. The research used a case study method. The results revealed that (1) need analysis was conducted as a screening system to determine the number of students including the capacityof educators per class,...

A number of articles about ideology have already been written, but have not provided a full explanation. Articles about ideology carried out by previous researchers only discuss critical discourse analysis, but no one has discussed thoroughly about ideology in the comments of politicians. The writing...

Now that web-based learning has emerged as a major trend in higher education. Many people have opportunities to develop and enhance independent or collaborative learning through a material which can be supported by technology and online learning. This study was aimed at 1) finding out how Blended Learning...

This paper examines water scarcity from both social and environmental perspectives in arrange of 6 factors. 3 social factors and 3 environmental factors are used to analyse both physical and economic water scarcity. After collecting all above factors of 176 countries or regions, a rating mechanism is...

This study aims to describe the internalization of the value of religious characters on students in the Civic Education learning activities in SMP Negeri 2 Manado. The approach used was qualitative in the descriptive data, and the study was focused on the process of internalizing the value of religious...

The objectives of this study were to find and to analyze: (1) the strategy of the local government of Takalar district in the conservation of mangrove forests to prevent abrasion; 2) obey the law of coastal area communities in mangrove forest conservation; 3) influential factors in increasing community...

This study examines how integrated marketing communication influences the administration of nature-based tourism villages and determines the extent to which it directly affects these villages. These elements include advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, public relations, sponsorships, exhibitions,...

Indonesia is a spice-growing country, providing a variety of spices with numerous health advantages. Aside from being a producer, Indonesia is the world’s largest supplier of spices. Spices have a wide range of usage, including food ingredients, herbal medicines, and essential oils. Essential oils are...

This research is based on some problems is still found in vocational education, related to career planning. Self-efficacy and parents support are factor in career planning. This research aims to describe: (1) the contribution of self-efficacy to career planning, (2) the contribution of parental support...

The research aims to obtain an overview of professional competence of certified social studies teachers in character education-based learning at state junior high schools in Gowa regency. Qualitative research and the types of data sources used, the data collection techniques are: (1) In-depth interviewing....

At the beginning of the XXI century. intellectual property has become the most important intangible asset. In the context of the digital economy and the fourth industrial revolution, the main points of development of intellectual property law will shift from classical institutions to new legal regimes....

This research is a design research type of validation studies, which aims to produce a learning trajectory of relation and function material in the form of 4 activities of student worksheets (LKPD). The research subjects were 32 students of Junior High School 19 Palembang class VIII 9, where the focus...