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This paper presents and compares different bond pricing models, points out whether these models work well and if there are any limitations of these models, this paper concludes models for corporate bonds, convertible bonds, and zero-coupon bonds. Besides, this paper introduces Macaulay duration and Modified...

The financial security of trading companies depends on the management of their assets, liquidity and solvency. The authors in this article recommend the formation of an internal control system using the COSO’s international approach (The Committee of sponsoring organizations of the Treadway commission...

This research investigates how peer-based collaboration during vocational apprenticeships helps civil engineering students in Indonesia learn and grow. We use qualitative research methods to explore this topic in detail. Our study is guided by the Community of Practice Theory, which provides a framework...

How to provide cost effective, high performance image patch query and image patch analysis implementation is one important issue for internet image server design. In this paper, we present one novel approach to internet image server design and implementation. Like most modern internet image server implementation,...

Environmental protection and energy issues have already become the two most prominent themes in the new century. Electric car becomes one of the ways to solve these two problems. Aiming at working out how to apply the brushless DC motor to the electric car, a control system was designed after a series...

With China’s quality education proposal in the 21st century, students’ education has become a problem concerned by many people. Because China’s current education system is mainly exam-oriented education, there is a certain degree of contradiction between literacy education requirements for children and...

In recent years, increasing children are encountered reading problems with undetected reasons. Teachers always attributed these to capacity of students, parents even don’t understand how the impairment influenced their children. Relevant educators still do not have sufficiently systematic and profound...

This research explores how vocational apprenticeships help civil engineering students in Indonesia link classroom learning with real-world application. Using qualitative research methods, we delve into this process, guided by Activity Theory. This theory helps us understand the different factors that...

The role of testing the players of the basketball team at the University in order to improve their skills is considered. Regular pedagogical control, analysis of test results allows the coach to determine the most effective means and methods. Used in the work. If necessary, make appropriate adjustments...

Euthyphro, the dialogue written by Plato, records the debate between Socrates and Euthyphro before the trial of Socrates (399 B.C.). Since the text was written by Plato, who was one of Socrates’s students, we can assume that it not only contains Plato’s subjective impressions of this encounter but also...

This research explores how experiential learning works in vocational apprenticeships for civil engineering students in Indonesia. We use qualitative research methods to get a detailed understanding of how these apprenticeships help students learn. Our study is based on Experiential Learning Theory by...

Since the 19th century, the structure and functions of universities have evolved, driven by the development of social production, state regulation, and the universities' own developmental aspirations. This paper describes how these three roles have shaped the mechanism of doctoral training in Japan...

In recent years, e-cigarettes, as a new form of smoking, have gradually spread among young people, and there are also cases of teenagers smoking e-cigarettes on campus. In this study, our group mainly studied how non-traditional marketing methods of e- cigarettes affect the cognitive judgment of some...

Purpose: to know teacher’s effort in growing students’ learning interest. Teaching learning process is core business in education. In involves students having no interest in improving their learning quality. Ultimately, the students’ result or achievement is still low and can increase difficulty and...

This research examines how vocational apprenticeships contribute to the professional growth of civil engineering students in Indonesia. We use qualitative research methods to gather detailed insights into this process. Our study is guided by the Competence Development Theory. This theory helps us understand...

With the improvement of the socio-economic level and the advent of the era of information, online education which integrates both “the Internet+” and “intelligence+” technology has become the key development direction for the higher education in China and across the world. The extent of student participation...

Study This aiming for know: 1) how effectiveness implementation Management Connection Customer (CRM) as a marketing strategy For increase retention customers at PT. Semen Tonasa; 2) Factors that influence effectiveness implementation Management Connection Customer (CRM) as a marketing strategy For increase...

Life books and the people closely related to the book is an example of human learning, a broad sense is the ability to show the crystallization of human civilization history and culture; from the narrow sense to let people learn from previous experience. With the development of the times, people look...

Peking opera is one of the national essence of China, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, and has very important cultural value. The drama has realized the construction of its own art system in inheritance and innovation, and realized the continuous continuity and influence of artistic...

The data released by The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that in the early 2014, the number of mobile Internet users has reached 838 million, while the proportion of mobile Internet advertising in the whole Chinese advertising market is only up to 1.5%. The poor effect of advertising...

HIV and AIDS is one of the deadly and very dangerous diseases it is a serious problem for the Surabaya City government and must be addressed immediately. The Surabaya City Health Office said that 663 HIV cases had occurred in Surabaya City, East Java. According to data from the Surabaya City Health Office,...

Physical bookstores are gradually shifting from traditional book retailing to a cultural space that fulfills intellectual, emotional, and aesthetic requirements. However, there is increasing concern over how physical bookstores can transform and upgrade themselves with the assistance of technologies...

Investment requires significant consideration of diverse elements, especially for a new product or service in the market. Elude company is one company in the travel industry that presented an app to help people identify areas they can visit based on how much the budget. The paper uses different components...

The college entrance examination is the most important exam for Chinese high school students. There are many kinds of college entrance examination mechanisms in China, among which Inner Mongolia is the most special, and it adopts the online system to fill in the application form. There are not many researches...

This article explores the practical consequences judgmental biases have on organizations through the use of case study. Specifically, confirmation bias and survivorship bias will be discussed using organizations from the electronic industry. By studying the case of Nokia and Sony, this article aims to...

The External Attack Surface Management (EASM) in strengthening cybersecurity defenses is covered in the cyber security-enhanced web application. It draws attention to how the attack surface is dynamic and affected by various elements, including network infrastructure, web applications, and third-party...

The characteristics used in the tagline focus on tourism in Bojonegoro Regency which is a regional potential that can be a development effort towards a creative city through regional branding. To see how the regional characteristic branding efforts, descriptive qualitative analysis is the method used...

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that disrupts the function of the central nervous system. Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is a form of epilepsy that happens nearly exclusively in children aged 3 to 10. Ethosuximide, valproic acid, and lamotrigine are three antiepileptic medications traditionally...

Classroom or second class has been there since ancient times, and there are many classes in all stages of education. Therefore, the distinction from educational value of the different classes in university is particularly important. In colleges of our country, it is common sense that classroom teaching...

In this work, the goal is to select the appropriate amount of given set of foods that will satisfy a set of cattle daily nutritional requirement at minimum cost. Despite the consideration of finantial gain and cost, the concern about environmental protection is recognized in this paper. The opitimum...

For the modern intelligent manufacturing enterprises, the information security has a direct impact on the normal operation and long-term development of the enterprise. This is the problem which the enterprise should pay attention to it. How to construct information security and protect the core information...

This research examines how regional transfers influence economic growth in South Sulawesi Province, focusing on three primary types of government allocations: the Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), the General Allocation Fund (DAU), and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK). The study aims to test and provide empirical...

General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned the green development concept in the important speech delivered at the 18th session of the fifth plenary session of the CPC Congress, and he also mentioned the labor concept on many occasions. Then, how do people work? A clear answer is given in Marxism: people...

With the outbreak of covid-19, digital marketing has become a turning point for the phenomenon of luxury offline activities being blocked. Marketers and consumers are paying more attention on this emerging marketing approach from traditional mass. In order to understand how luxury goods continue to use...

Mine construction is a large complex engineering projects, it include a large number of roadway engineering in underground, the ground construction and a large number of electrical mechanical equipment installation engineering, These engineering projects restrict each other and contact with each other,...

Nowadays, studying abroad in China has become very popular. With an enormous amount of Chinese students studying in the United States, the stereotype of Chinese Americans has also come into our view. At the same time, ACG is becoming a national and even global trend as a new form of cultural carrier....

With the development of the times, the construction of basic-level party organizations in colleges and universities is also deepening. In the era of "Internet + ", "two micro and one end " new media get a rapid popularization and rooting in colleges, where WeChat" as the representative, based on the...

This paper analyzes the two main factors that influence the higher vocational college students' comprehensive ability to use English, teaching and learning. This paper focuses on the methods of improving the students' ability and offers some effective suggestions combined with the author's practice in...

To improve the design quality of steering system of the large wheeled harvester in China, an optimization method based on multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) is proposed. According to the requirement of how to design and optimize the large wheeled harvester, optimal variables consisting of steering...

By analyzing relevant literature, this thesis constructed a theoretical model explaining how foundry enterprises evolved into an international brand by following the path of OEM-OEM-OBM-IBM. By dividing the market, this thesis presented 3 models and researched the strategies of 3 foundry enterprises...

The development of the traditional automobile industry has brought great convenience to people, but at the same time, it has brought huge carbon emissions, which not only pollute the environment but also waste a lot of energy. With the policy of “Carbon Peak” and “Carbon Neutrality” proposed in China,...

Asset pricing model reveals the relationship between expected return and risk associated of the portfolios for investors during the investment decision-making process. Concepts (e.g., the correlation of different variables and the growth or decline of the portfolio) are quantified in different models...

Network public opinion events have brought a series of influences to the society and people’s life with an evolution trend different from the traditional public opinion in the past. The research on the evolution of its process and rules will ultimately help the government to adjust the strategy of network...

The retail sector is undergoing a drastic change in China: thanks to the growing wealth and new technology, the public’s higher demand for quality is now heating competition between different retailers, both local and foreign ones. Among the competitors, a player quite new to the Chinese market is warehouse...

In this paper, the study takes 521TEU Open Container Ship for example to research ultimate strength of river-to-sea transport container ship, and uses MSC / PATRAN and ABAQUS finite element software to simulate the container ship, and then gets the ship's structure ultimate strength. Further study on...

This paper describes the IT sector as part of India’s National Innovation System. The Indian National Innovation System is a network of interconnected structural elements, in which the technology parks (technoparks) serve as the country’s research and production centers for IT. The authors hereof underline...

Russia has not colonized any African country, and its relationship with the continent is quite different as compared to other European countries like Britain or France. With the absence of language environment, there has been a need for creating new modern strategies of cooperation especially with President...

This paper focuses on school music education, especially the music discipline in primary and secondary school) benefits from some related policies, in recent years it has been pushed to a relative degree of climax. This article hold with the rich and authoritative theories, illustrating the importance...

Gamification education is becoming more and more popular today with the development of electronic technology such as the Internet. Gamification allows students to engage in immersive and experiential learning through the environment and peer social interaction, and it can also set clear game goals to...

In recent years, the rapid development of 5G technology has brought new technological changes to society, which has attracted extensive attention from all aspects of society. To realize their sustainable development, more and more enterprises begin to apply 5G technology in production and management...